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Richard Nixon and the Election of 1969 - 1107 Words

Richard Nixon and the Election of 1969 Richard Nixon, was born on January 9th, 1913, in Yorba Linda, California. Fifty-six years after he was born he became the 37th president of the United States. In the election Nixon only defeated the democratic candidate, Hubert Humphrey, by about 500,000 in the popular vote. Nixon is considered one of the most controversial politicians of the twentieth century. He used his political experience, his background, the communist scare of the late forties and early fifties, and some other factors to become the President of the United States. When people are deciding whom they will vote for an important factor they look at is the candidates’ educational background. Nixon grew up in a†¦show more content†¦When he came back to politics he took a different approach to campaigning. When he ran again in 1968 he let the Democratic candidates, who were split over the Vietnam War, tear themselves apart while he avoided the issue stating only that he would find an â€Å"honorable end.† One of the most important things in the 1968 election was dealing with the Vietnam War. While campaigning one of the most important details that the public paid attention to was, what was going to happen with the Vietnam War. The public heard both parties and what they were going to do and because of Nixon’s approach to the problem he got more of the people behind him. This was one of the key issues in the race and it was important for Nixon to prove to the people that he had a solution. He did and he ended up winn ing the election. One more important factor would be the candidate’s character and personality. From his parents he picked up the values of hard work and integrity. Nixon has been described like this by Robert Finch, â€Å"He wasn’t nearly as attractive, physically, as some of the other candidates, but he was so intense; he was a strong personality. You regarded him as a comer, someone who would be effective and successful in political activity. I was impressed by his obvious political skills, his intelligence, and his drive (Strober 31).† This definitely sounds like some qualities that would make a good president and the public agreed by electing him President. NixonShow MoreRelatedRichard Nixon: Was He Truly Conservative? Essays1083 Words   |  5 Pages It is clear that Richard Nixon was elected as a conservative. He promised themes of â€Å"law and order† (Lecture 24, November 14), pandered to what he called the â€Å"silent majority† (Silent Majority Speech, 1969) and promised to end the unpopular Vietnam War, a product itself of liberal policies and ideals. He offered a sharp contrast in rhetoric between the soaring â€Å"we can do it all† language perpetuated by Kennedy and Johnson (Lecture 25, November 19). But how truly conservative was â€Å"Tricky Dick’s†Read MoreLyndon B Johnson And The Vietnam War1470 Words   |  6 Pagesforces. During the war, elections so if things aren’t going your country’s way on the battlefront you are going to be on the hot seat. This is exactly what happened for Lyndon B Johnson amidst the Vietnam War. The year was 1968, with the incumbent Preside nt, not running for office anymore. The President of the United States was up for grabs and between the Vice President, Hubert Humphrey and Richard Nixon. Richard Nixon, in order to gain the upper hand in this election, would sabotage peace talksRead MoreRichard Nixon : The Second Of Five Children1561 Words   |  7 Pages Richard Milhous Nixon was born on January 9, 1913 in Yorba Linda California on his father’s lemon farm. Richard Nixon was the second of five children born to Frank Nixon and Hannah Milhous. Unfortunately, two of his brothers died. In 1925, Richard Nixon’s younger brother died and in 1933, his older brother, whom he greatly admired, died of tuberculosis. His ancestors emigrated from Ireland in the 18th century, and settled in Pennsylvania and Indiana. In 1922, Richard Nixon and his family moved toRead MoreEssay Richard Nixon1491 Words   |  6 PagesRichard Nixon Born in 1913 in Yorba Linda, California, Richard Milhouse Nixon was raised in a Quaker home with his four brothers, mother and father. His family led a docile life by abstaining from all dancing, swearing, drinking and other common Quaker practices (Barron 12). Financially, the family struggled and he could not afford to attend Harvard University even with a full-ride scholarship. Instead, Nixon enrolled at Whittier College, a popular Quaker college close to home (Barron 39). NixonRead MoreRichard Milhouse Nixon Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Milhouse Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon was born to Frank and Hannah Nixon on January 9, 1913. He was the second eldest son of five sons and was born and raised in Yorba Linda, California. His father worked as a jack of all trades until buying a family operated store where Richard worked as a child. Hannah Nixon taught Richard to read young, and by age five he was solidly progressing in the three Rs. Throughout school Richard was always among the top of his class and upon graduationRead MoreRichard Milhous Nixon : The President Of The United States804 Words   |  4 Pages Richard Milhous Nixon was the 37th president of the United States. He served from 1969 to 1974 becoming the only U.S. president to step down from office. Nixon was born on January 9,1913 in Yorba Linda, California. He graduated from Whittier High School second in his class and was offered a scholarship to attend Harvard. Due to the fact that his parents could not afford the travel fees and living expenses, he went to a more local college, Whittier College. Here he earned the reputation of a challengingRead MoreEssay about Richard Nixon1343 Words   |  6 PagesLARSEN//PD7 RICHARD NIXON 11/26 Richard Nixon; the name alone brings to mind terrible words along the lines of scandal and failure. Nixon was the 37th president of the United States. He was also the first and last president to resign from office. However, the scandals leading to Nixon’s resignation definitely overshadowed his humble beginnings and the accomplishments he made as president during the notorious decades of the Cold War. Richard Milhous Nixon was born to Francis and Hannah Nixon on JanuaryRead MoreRIchard Nixon and The Water Gate Scandal Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesRichard Nixon was president during 1969-1974 and was the first president to resign from office. During this time there was a scandal known as the Watergate Scandal. It was about five men who broke into the watergate building and stole secret documents. They were caught, but some people believe Nixon was involved. He may have even tried to cover up the investigation using bribes. Richard Nixon was born and raised in California in 1913 and died 1994. He was our 37th president of the United States ofRead MoreAnd The Saigon Government Has Pledged To Accept The Result1496 Words   |  6 PagesAnd the Saigon Government has pledged to accept the result of the elections.† It was because of this that he announces the Nixon Doctrine, with this he limits US involvement in wars by stating that the nation would send support through aid and other means but no more ground troops would be sent. â€Å"Well, in accordance with this wise counsel, I laid down in Guam three principles as guidelines for future American policy toward Asia: First, the United States will keep all of its treaty commitments.Read MoreUnited States Withdrawal From Vietnam Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbook; I know that the American were determined on seeking out the Vietcong. Everyone who went into the village had in mind to kill. We considered them either VC or helping the VC. This source is quoted in Time magazine, 5 December 1969. Soon after this horrendous massacre , the media got hold of pictures showing what had happened. These pictures were broadcasted in America and more people were shocked at what was happening. At this time the US government was forced

Conceptual Framework for Obligations Financial Reporting

Question: Discuss about the Conceptual Framework for Obligations Financial Reporting. Answer: Introduction In todays world companies are expanding their operations globally; as a result financial reports are becoming more complex due to the high involvement of financial transactions. Due to the existing complexities, shareholders and stakeholders are not able to understand and analyze the financial report for their own use. Financial statements are included in the annual report of an organization which is a comprehensive report which addresses the need of knowing the financial performance of the company ti its shareholders, creditors and investors. Hence it is the responsibility of the accountants to simplify the terminology used in those statements to make every individual who is not technically qualified can read and understand. Internationally acclaimed accounting bodies such as IASB and AASB have provided a legal framework which gives a true and fair view of the organizations financial position. It is the duty and obligation of an accountant to make sure that these accounting standard s are followed properly and provide the right judgment about the organizations performance. They should disclose all material information which can affect the decisions of the investors in the long run. Importance of simplifying the annual reports An annual report of the firm gives an insight about the companys performance and its future strategic decisions taken in the previous financial year to its shareholders and stakeholders. It is very important that it should be provided in such a manner that it is understandable to everyone, to be very specific the companys investors. The investors analyze the important information and take crucial investment decision based on that. So, it is very important simplification of material information should be done (Deloitte, 2014). Elements of simplification: Materiality and disclosure: Organization should provide information which is relevant to the shareholders and stakeholders. Irrelevant information provided may distract and confuse the investors but not disclosing any financial information should not be misunderstood as concealment of important information which will considered as a fraud (Hughes Fisher, 2015). In the report of AGL energy information about their business growth, profitability of each business segment, future strategic plans and cost and expenses occurred are presented in very precise and clear manner (CPA, 2012) Illustrative tables and figures: It is not important for the user of annual report to understand important information between the lines. The information should be presented in an interactive manner so that the investor does not miss any relevant information. On the very first few pages all the information regarding companys EBIDTA, EBIT, underlying profits etc. are provided in a graphical format showing clearly the increasing and decreasing trends. Also AGLs major achievements and developments are highlighted using pictorial view (Grand thornton, 2015). Comparative analysis: Investors can only analyze the growth of the company by comparing current year performance with the previous ones. Comparison plays a crucial role in the investors decisions. AGL energy has stated the information of past 4 years in preparing the financial statements to provide an overview of companys performance (Deloitte, 2015) Footnotes and explanation: It is not possible to understand each and every item mentioned on the financial statements, so the companys explain the relevant details in the footnotes, so that it can provide additional detail view to the investors. In AGLs report all the necessary clarification regarding the financial statements are disclosed in footnotes in a very clear manner (HMT, 2014). Financial illiteracy in the context of IASB/AASB The purpose of preparing an annual report is to help the investors, lenders and creditors to take appropriate investing decisions based on the performance of the company. Not every individual is an expert in reading and interpreting the financial reports provided by the company. Companys financial report as it is prepared by professionals is complex and difficult to understand. Financial illiteracy in this context refers to situation where the investors or any concerned party are not in a position to understand the financial statements and as a result they are not being able to take any sound investment decisions. To cope with this problem internationally recognized accounting bodies such as IASB/AASB have provided a universally accepted framework in terms of accounting standards and concepts to simplify the annual report for its end users. The aim of these organizations is to set high quality understandable standards which are accepted uniformly all over the world. They provide vari ous guidelines regarding disclosure and presentation which is to be followed strictly. IASB/AASB standards are following principle based system which follows judgment based application of policies and procedures (ACCA, 2014). The advantages of following principle based system are: They give a true and fair view of the financial statements. It encourages the use of professional judgments rather than following rigid rules. More flexible can be changed with the change in business environment (AASB, 2015). There are certain concepts which provide a framework for the better understanding of the annual report. The annual report of AGL energy has been prepared in accordance with the AASB standards which are taken from the IASB standards. These are: Report Entity concept: Under the reporting entity concept more emphasis is laid on preparing the consolidated or combine financial statements of all the businesses of the organization. The report of AGL energy has prepped their statements in a consolidated manner and the loss mentioned is also consolidated loss (ICAS, 2012). Recognition and derecognition: According to the recognition concept all the material transaction should be brought into the light of the investor. Derecognition concept refers to ignoring all the irrelevant information which does not affect the investment decision should be ignored. AGL energy has mentioned in detail about their energy plant transactions, sale and purchase of their fixed assets in a detailed manner (IFRS, 2015). Measurement: It is the right of the investor to know the method used to evaluate the assets of the firm. AGL energy in their notes have disclosed that they have prepared the consolidated financial statement on the basis of historical cost method and financial assets are measured using fair value (ACCA, 2013). These concept provide an overview about the policies and procedures followed by the company in a simple and clear manner. The annual report of AGL has been a clear example of a good and precise report as it states all the necessary in an easy and organized manner, this report educate investors about all the material information which will form a strong basis for their investment decision (PWC, 2015). Role of professional judgment A financial report cannot be presented without the help of professional and qualified individuals. These professionals are Auditors, accountants and chartered accountants. Companies hire these people to give their professional judgments to make their financial report more reliable and credible. There is no governing framework for providing a professional judgment rather it is based on the abilities, experiences and intuition of the professionals (Ernst Young, 2015). As told before there is no governing law or standard for giving a sound judgment but they should be made in the context of existing applicable accounting standards, concepts and policies. Requirement for providing professional judgments: Professional judgments should be exercised by a professional who have knowledge and expertise in that area because it is assumed that they have the required skills and knowledge. Professional judgments should be taken within the framework of accounting standards, policies and concepts. Professional judgments should be taken while analyzing all situations and circumstances and professional should take the responsibility of their decisions (Ernst Young, 2015). The authority of taking professional judgments lie in the hands of the auditor and the prepare of the financial statement. An auditor is an individual who checks and verify all the information presented in the financial report before it is presented in front of the shareholders and stakeholders. Without the auditor the financial statements are mere a piece of information which is not verified and authorized. It is the responsibility of the auditor to verify and check each and every items and cross check that they have supportive evidence or not (ASIC, 2015). Elements of judgment on the basis of concepts: Neutrality: An auditor should be a third party who should not be influenced by the management a sit will not ensure the accuracy and will subject to biasness. So in order to provide a true and fair judgment the auditor should be neutral and provide a fair judgment to the shareholders. Prudence: While auditing the financial statements the auditor should provide a their expert judgment on the basis of analyzing all the facts and figures, because their judgment will become a criteria for investors decisions in future. Reliability: The auditor should check all the items present in the financial statement along with their supporting documents to ensure that they are reliable and not fraud. Materiality: The auditor should also check that all the material information are disclosed and there is no concealment of facts on the part of the company. Shareholders and investors only trust on reports which are authenticated by an auditor. No annual report holds any importance if it is not authenticated by an Auditor. The AGL energys annual report is also audited by the external auditor Deloitte. By appointing an external auditor the company ensure its lenders and investors that the financial information provided is unbiased and true to the best knowledge of the company and the auditor. Conclusion It is very important for every organization to comply with accounting standards so as to give a true and fair view of their financial statements. Legal compliance with accounting standards gives investors a confidence in the financial data presented. It is the responsibility of an accountant to simplify the financial terms and disclose all material information so that investors can acknowledge relevant information useful in taking investment decisions. Too much disclosure should be avoided as the investors may miss the useful information and the core purpose remains unsolved. The accountant should use their expert judgment in order to give unbiased opinion and guide the organization to follow the rules and procedures. References AASB (2015) Conceptual framework for financial reporting. Australia accounting standard board, Australia. Retrieved from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/ACCED264_06-15.pdf on 24 January, 2017. AASB (2017) About Australian accounting standards. AASB, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.aasb.gov.au/Pronouncements.aspx on 24 January 2017. ACCA (2013) Why breadth and depth of finance capability matter in todays finance function. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, London. Retrieved from https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/acca/global/pdf-campaigns/cfo-survey.pdf on 24 January 2017. ACCA, (2104) Prudence and IFRS. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, London. Retrieved from https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/acca/global/PDF-technical/financial-reporting/tech-tp-prudence.pdf on 24 January, 2017. CPA (2012) Accounting concepts and principles. CPA, Australia. Retrieved from https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/documents/study-manual-accounting-concepts-and-principles.pdf on 24 January 2017. Deloitte (2014) Reporting obligations. Deloitte, Australia. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Documents/audit/deloitte-au-audit-GPFS-listed-model-FS-june-2014-section-d-270514.pdf on 24 January 2017. Deloitte (2015) Annual reports insights 2015. Deloitte, UK. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/audit/deloitte-uk-annual-report-insights-2015-highlights.pdf on 24 January 2017. Ernst Young (2015) Role of auditors in the society. Ernst Young LLP, UK. Retrieved from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-financial-services-viewpoints-audits-role-in-society/$FILE/EY-financial-services-viewpoints-audits-role-in-society.pdf on 24 January 2017. Ernst Young (2014) Comment letter on conceptual Framework. Ernst and Young, UK. Retrieved from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-Comment-letter-Conceptual-Framework-DP-23-01-14/$FILE/EY-Comment-letter-Conceptual-Framework-DP-23-01-14.pdfn 24 January, 2017. Grand Thornton (2015) Example special purpose financial statements. Grand Thornton, Australia. Retrieved from https://www.grantthornton.com.au/globalassets/1.-member-firms/australian-website/technical-publications/example-financial/gtal_2015_june_example-special-purpose-financial-statements.pdf on 24 January 2017. HMT (2014) Simplifying and streamlining statutory annual report and accounts. HM Treasury, UK. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/330725/simplifying_annual_reports_print.pdf on 24 January 2017. Hughes, J. Fisher, A. (2015) Five steps to simplifying financial statements today. Chartered professionals accountants, Canada. Retrieved from Five-Steps-to-Simplifying-Financial-Statements-Today-July-2015%20(1).pdf on 24 January 2017. ICAS (2012) A professional judgment frame work for financial reporting. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland, Edinburgh. Retrieved from https://www.icas.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/2605/Professional-Judgement-Framework-Report-ICAS.pdf on 24 January, 2017. IFRS (2015) Conceptual framework for Financial Reporting, Exposure Draft. IFRS Foundation, UK. Retrieved from https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Conceptual-Framework/Pages/Conceptual-Framework-Exposure-Draft-and-Comment-letters.aspx on 24 January, 2017. PWC (2015) Streamlined financial reporting trends in 2015 annual reports. PricewaterhouseCoopers, New York. Retrived from https://www.pwc.com.au/assurance/ifrs/assets/ifrs-streamlined-financial-reporting-oct15.pdf on 24 January 2017. ASIC (2015) Audit quality - The role of directors and audit committees. Australian securities and investment commission, Australia. Retrieved from https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/financial-reporting-and-audit/auditors/audit-quality-the-role-of-directors-and-audit-committees/ on 24 January, 2017.

What drives college

The younger generation is extremely active in the marketplace with a higher spending capacity than their preceding generations. More commonly termed as generation Y, this group of people between the ages of 14-31 has an immense impact on the economy with the increased ability to shop. It is thus important to understand the consumption behavior of the younger generation in order to recognize the motivating factors behind their consumer behaviors. Consumer shopping behaviors indicate several key themes.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on What drives college-age Generation Y consumers? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Freedom and Finding Oneself Young consumers are in the maturing stage and face struggle in gaining freedom and independence from parents and friends. In the maturing stage of their life, they seek to break away from the shackles of parental authority and peer pressure by choosing products through which they can assert their freedom. The idea of â€Å"gaining freedom† occurs by making a choice to use certain products or services over others. These choices are heavily dependent on the peer pressure and the desire to fit in or be individualistic. Blend in or Stand Out The struggle to â€Å"blend in† or â€Å"stand out† reflects in consumer choice and brand preference of teenagers. While some may use a brand to â€Å"fit into† a peer group, others may want to adopt a different style to â€Å"stand out† and feel a sense of individualism. Brand personality Consumers relate to the personality projected by the brand by identifying traits consistent with their own. Consumers seek to reflect their persona through the choice of their brand. Fashion Knowledge Fashion trends dominate consumer behavior of the younger generation who like to keep up with the fashion industry by following trends of celebrities and their individual fashion idols. Value Seeking Com petitive pricing is an essential driver in consumer purchase decision who tries to get the best quality at a good price. Brand Comfort Brands allow young consumers to feel a sense of security and comfort I addition to making them look acceptable to their peers.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Theoretical Premise Explaining the Behaviors Socialization theory explains the rationale and motivation for consumer behavior. It helps understand how the younger generation members choose their products and learn to shop. The theory suggests that consumer socialization is the process which allows the development of â€Å"skills, knowledge and attitude† among buyers, enabling them to function â€Å"as consumers in the marketplace†. The themes of â€Å"freedom† and â€Å"finding oneself† are based on the premise of socialization theory which affirms that Gen eration Y seeks independence from parental influence and try to find their identities by using certain brands or products. The theory postulates that youngsters have problems creating a distinct identity in the marketplace despite their knowledge of consumption. The need to blend in or stand out through the choice of a specific product or brand depends heavily on the desire to fit into the mould with friends. The psychological reactance theory and confirming tendencies explains the struggles consumers face and how they make choices to reinstate their sense of independence. Gender based differences in consumer behavior are explained by the self-construal theory. The theory postulates that females perceive themselves as part of peer groups and hence would seek products to reinstate their independence. On the other hand, males perceive their self identity as autonomous displaying behaviors and choices to blend in with peer groups. Self discrepancy theory explains the connection of cons umers to a particular brand. The theory postulates the fit which consumers identify with when purchasing a specific brand. The social comparison theory validates the use of fashion knowledge by consumers for making shopping decisions. The theory explains the feelings of competence and self esteem in consumer buying behavior. Value seeking behaviors in consumers can be explained using the premise of uncertainty reduction. Consumers feel satisfied when they get a certain product or brand which they know to be safe and guaranteed in quality. The value and reputation of the brand holds great significance here.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on What drives college-age Generation Y consumers? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Theoretical Application to Marketing Managers and Researchers The study offers interesting and useful insights for the motivation fuelling the buying behavior of Generation Y. The study is a great resource to marketing professionals, advertising agencies, retailers and brand developers for understanding the mindset of Generation Y. The results of the article will help marketing professionals and retailers. Using the results of the study, marketing professionals can create the right advertisements to target generation Y. Results of the study indicated a consumer shift towards value in buying products and brands. As such, advertisement campaigns can be targeted to this section using the value quotient. Brands which offer safety, reliability and security rank high among Generation Y consumers. According to the study, Generation Y considers trust to be an important factor impacting buying decisions. Branded products offer comfort and a feel good factor to consumers. Advertisements can be made to appeal to this theme for more enhanced results. Consumers of Generation Y identify with the fashion quotient and are driven to purchase products which fit their image. Marketing campaign s can be designed to with a fashion icon whom consumers can identify with. The study will be of immense use to marketers in learning the rationale and motivation of Generation Y for buying products and brands which demonstrate traits similar to their own. This article on What drives college-age Generation Y consumers? was written and submitted by user Wyatt Gibson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

George Walker Bush

George Walker Bush George Walker Bush was born on July 6, 1946 as a first-born child of President George H.W. Bush and Barbara Bush. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut. The American politician became the 43rd president of America.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on George Walker Bush specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More His family had a heritage of success in the public service and business arena. For instance, his great grandfather Samuel P. Bush was a successful businessperson in the steel and railroad industries upon which he built the family empire. Moreover, he served as a significant advisor to President Herbert Hoover and thus his family had connections with political figures in high positions. His grandfather Prescott Bush was a successful businessperson too. He served in the Army during World War 1 and together with his wife, raised their children and expected them to excel in everything they did hence they grew up to become compe titive and achieved success in their lives as shown by their son George H.W. Bush the 41st American president (Boyd, 2007). George W. Bush did not disappoint the family legacy of greatness, as he became the American from 2001 to 2009. He attended a public school called San Jacinto Junior High in Midland, Texas and was elected as class president. During his time in San Jacinto, he played in the football team. After a year, he transferred to a private school called Kincaid in Houston, Texas after his family moved there because of his father’s business in 1959. The following year he moved to Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts an elite preparatory school because his parents believed in giving their children the best education. He was an average student and worked very hard because he feared to fail (Rumsch, 2009). He did not become a star in academic or in sports like his father, but he was very social and made many friends who nicknamed him ‘Lip’ as he alway s had an opinion on anything (Cohen, 2000). He joined the basketball and baseball teams and become the head cheerleader for the football team during his senior year. He joined Yale University and studied history. During his stay at Yale, he joined the rugby and baseball teams. He was a social person, and he joined the Delta Kappa fraternity and Skull and Bones a secret Yale society and graduated in 1968 (Keira Pritchard, 2009). George W. Bush went on to join the Harvard Business School and earned a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree (George W. Bush, 2011). He became the first president of America with a Harvard MBA (George Bush’s Legacy, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He was a businessperson in the oil industry prior to entering politics. He opposed government regulation. For a long time, he lived under the shadow of his father and wanted to build his own identity. Therefore, he thrust himself into the world of politics in 1978. He ran for a house seat in Texas, but his bid was unsuccessful. He returned into business and started small companies in the oil industry. He formed the Arbusto Energy that later became Bush Exploration and merged with Spectrum 7. He became the chair, but his company did not escape the decline in the oil prices and it folded up becoming Harken Energy. He became a board member at Harken. He is rumored to have had a problem with alcohol but he quite the habit in 1986 and defected to his wife’s church the Methodist (Keira Pritchard, 2009). His evangelical faith is said to have influenced some of his decisions later in his presidency. He moved to Washington DC to help his father in his presidential campaign in 1988. He brought in the support and vote for the Christian Conservatives, and his father was elected as the 41st president of America (Keira Pritchard, 2009). Later George W. Bush bought s hares in Texas Rangers baseball franchise and was actively involved in its team projects. Time passed by and in 1992, his father called him to help in running his reelection campaign. He served as a campaign advisor. On the other hand, George W. Bush did not lose hope in running for an elected seat again and in 1994, he threw himself back at politics and ran for Governor of Texas. His campaign promises were the improvement of education, crime reduction and improvement of the welfare program. He ran against Ann Richards, an incumbent Democrat on a Republican ticket. Moreover, he pledged that Texans would carry concealed weapons once they chose him. He went on to win the election and became the governor (Cohen, 2000). During his tenure, he pushed for tax cuts and give government funding to organizations so that they could educate the public on the dangers of drug and alcohol abuse and domestic violence. Although Texas ranked poorly in environmental evaluations, the electorate looked a t his efforts in improving education and ensuring better pay for teachers. His political career continued to rise because he was reelected as governor for another consecutive term becoming the first Texan governor to do so in a four-year term (Burgan, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on George Walker Bush specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Faith was important in his life. He encouraged faith-based organizations to take the step of helping the needy, and his support for the organizations saw his approval rating soar. He also opposed abortion due to his faith. During his first term as governor people started to speculate that he could run for the presidency in the future, his reelection made the speculation stronger, and eventually he made a decision to vie for Republican presidential nomination (Cohen, 2000). Eventually, he announced his interest in the candidacy for the presidency in June 1999. He ran for his party ’s nomination and managed to beat the other presidential hopefuls to clinch the running ticket. After winning the Texas governor seat, George W. Bush began to get ready to run for the presidency in 2000. Many political experts and reporters dismissed him as a serious presidential candidate because he often made blunders in his speeches. However, such opinion did not deter him. When the presidential elections came, he threw himself into the race. He was the son of a former president it was advantageous to him because he could count on the support of wealthy Republicans during his campaign. He managed to raise $93 million a very high figure at that time. Using the money he raised, he put together a talented group of people in his campaign team and numerous advertisements on television (Burgan, 2003). George W. Bush is conservative, and he ran his campaign by saying that he was a compassionate person. He promised to cut taxes, as it was the right thing to do to help save and bui ld America. He argued that people could use the tax cuts to open businesses. He also urged churches and other private organizations to get involved in helping the community instead of waiting around for the government to be directly involved. Moreover, he called for the increase of money spent in the military to develop a missile-defense system. The defense system would enable the U.S. destroy large missiles that would target the country. He believed in a safe country that could defend itself against attacks. He promised to improve education as well as aid the minorities (Burgan, 2003). Furthermore, George W. Bush painted himself as a uniting factor and many people listened to him as he promised to unite the nation in a bid to overcome their problems and make America a prosperous country that could make them proud. He also came across as a person who could connect with the population as he relied on his Texan roots to portray an image that many would approve thus elect him president (Carney Dickerson, 2000).Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Republican nomination was a close battle, but George W. Bush edged out John McCain, his closest rival, and he chose Dick Cheney as his running mate. Cheney had experience, as he was a veteran politician. George W. Bush hoped Cheney’s experience would make people feel comfortable thus overlook his own inexperience (Keira Pritchard, 2009). He ran a fierce campaign against the Democratic candidate Al Gore. During the campaign, he faced many criticisms from his lack of experience. He was also criticized for the way he handled complex issues by ignoring them off or treating them casually. The Democratic Party highlighted his strong opposition against abortion and the opposition to the hate-crime legislation. Others such as the liberals criticized him for supporting the death penalty, and they talked about the high numbers of death penalties that were given in Texas during his tenure as governor (Keira Pritchard, 2009). The 2000 presidential campaign was hotly contested and e nded up to be one of the closely contested races in the American history. Different media houses called the election in favor of both candidates, and eventually a court battle followed as Al Gore sought for a recount of the Florida votes. The state’s votes were important, as the winner would be the president. The Florida state would determine the winner of the Electoral College votes and after a month-long court battle, the Supreme Court ruled to end the vote recounts in Florida, and George W. Bush was declared the winner according to the initial Florida results that showed he had won. H e became president despite losing the popular vote that left a deep division between the Democrats and the Republicans. President George W. Bush promised to heal the rift that had emerged during the elections between the Republicans and the Democrats as many people still harbored doubts about his legitimacy as he was inaugurated into office on January 20, 2001. The shadow of doubt did not go away, and it followed George W. Bush until the terrorist attack on American soil in 2001. Meanwhile, George W. Bush worked toward getting tax cut proposal passage as he had promised during the campaigns. Moreover, he supported the exploration of oil in Alaska, and many criticized him for allowing the exploration to take place in the protected natural reserves (Graham, 2010). His greatest test in office was yet to come until on that fateful day dubbed 9/11. Terrorists hijacked two planes and rammed them into the world trade center in New York, bringing it down. Another plane hit the Pentagon building, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense killing nearly three thousand people and injuring more than six thousand. The country was shaken by the attack thrown into grief. The division seen before quickly took a back seat as people rallied behind the President, when he declared war on terror. They were more concerned about their safety than politics many people were sa tisfied with the action taken by the president, and his approval ratings went high. He declared war on global terror, and he aimed to destroy the terrorists of the group A Qaeda led by Osama Bin Laden. The group consisted of Islamic fundamentalists. The U.S. military attacked Afghanistan using air strikes, as it was believed to be the grounds in which the terrorist trained for their terrorist acts (Lind Tamas, 2007). The United States military toppled the central governing regime of the Taliban and although the operation did not capture the exiled Al Qaeda leader, many countries supported the United States action. Consequently, the federal office of Homeland Security was established. The war continued and the country entered an economic recession, and the Bush administration received critic from the people who were opposed to the war from the onset. The administration was accused of violating human rights of the detainees and the civil rights of the Americans (Lind Tamas, 2007). F or instance, the civil liberties of Americans were violated as some citizens were detained in secret locations and denied access to an attorney. Hence, people began becoming uncomfortable with the ongoing war, which was very costly for a country going through an economic downturn, and when the Bush administration extended the war to Iraq based on intelligence of the presence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq (Draper, 2007). Thus, it became necessary to wage a second war in Iraq. The invasion went well, and the Sadam regime was brought down but the aftermath of the war left the country in a bad situation due to a power vacuum that was left behind (Keira Pritchard, 2009). Moreover, many people were killed in Iraq in the violence that followed from various militia groups. The war was very costly, and the president’s ratings began to decline sharply. It turned many nations against the United States as n weapons of mass destruction was found in Iraq (Lind Tamas, 2007). The P resident failed in some of his domestic policies such as in the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation that involved ethanol mandate. George W. Bush included the bill in his agenda even though it was not among his campaign promises, and it proved to be a wrong choice. Critics say the Bush administration should have acted to veto the legislation, but it did not and the legislation achieved its short-term goal that restored investor confidence in the American securities. On the contrary, its long-term effects are being felt now, as companies are discouraged from going public. Foreign investors have started to look elsewhere to invest because the legislation has increased the cost of doing business in America. The legislation has also imposed rigidities and added extra coast in running public companies (Graham, 2010). Conversely, President Bush achieved some success during his reign such as revamping the economy due to his open policy on free trade that ensured that America enjoyed a good relation ship with countries in South and Central America. One of the ways through which President George W. Bush tried to improve the economy was by signing the Andean Trade Preference Act that helped to improve the relationship between entrants into the global market (Lind Tamas, 2007). The President used a cross partisan technique to reach out to moderate Democrats and have them support his policies. Using the cross partisan approach he brought about legislative packages that saw bills on tax cuts sail through the Congress successful. Other legislative bills that passed were the Medicare and nuclear energy (Graham, 2010). In addition, the two bailouts that were passed during the Bush administration prevented the collapse of the largest financial institutions in America as their collapse would have destroyed the United States economy and resulted in unspeakable repercussions to other countries in the world. Even Bush was criticized for deregulating of the financial industry that eventually led to the problem the action taken saved American and the world (Keira Pritchard, 2009). His first term in the White House was relatively successful in implementing important domestic policies such as on education and tax cuts, and he proved that he was a capable leader. He also managed to overcome the polarization that had occurred during the controversial 2000 election and managed to pass key campaign policies. His second term in office was different from the first as he achieved less success in his agenda. He became more assertive and tried to pass legislation that the political climate did not favor. The President’s power was limited, and he seemed to take Republicans in Congress for granted by failing to deliberate on what would have been his priority agenda during his second term. However, he still managed to win some bills such as the energy bill and housing sectors bill. The failure that George W. Bush experienced during his second term was his inability to select b ills that could earn support of some Democrats instead they did not appeal to the Democrats, and it was very easy for them to oppose the bill thus hurting his presidency by weakening it as he failed to unify them. The Immigration reform appealed to the Democrats, but it did not go well with some Conservative Republicans, who opposed it and he responded by attacking his base. Therefore, the Democrats gained an upper hand against the divided Republicans (Graham, 2010). The natural disaster the Katrina Hurricane saw the Bush administration come under fire as many cried against the White House response to the disaster. The race issue arose and image of the President together with the Republican Party was hurt as many criticized the slow response and lack of preparedness in the disaster (Maranto Lansford, 2009). Finally, President George W. Bush will go down in history as one of the most interesting American presidents. He managed to elicit hate and anger in an equal measure both at hom e and abroad. He left the office with the lowest ratings than any former president as shown in appendix 1. However, the decisions he made in 9/11 attack, Iraq war and the 2008 global downturn will remain as the most significant marks of his presidential legacy. Some reporters may have dismissed George W. Bush as not smart enough to run for president, but he proved them wrong as he showed he was a capable leader in his own right, and he could make major decisions in spite of the unfavorable political mood. His failure in some foreign policies eclipsed the success he achieved in domestic policy. Nonetheless, the decision made by the President influenced not only America, but also the whole world. Appendix 1 Reference List Boyd, V.J. (2007). George W. Bush. New York: InfoBase Publishing. Burgan, M. (2003). George W. Bush. Minneapolis, MN: Compass Point Book. Carney, J. Dickerson, J.F. (2000). The selling of George Bush. Time, 156(4), p30. Cohen, D. (2000). George W. Bush: the family business. Brookfield, CT: Millbrook Press Inc. Draper, R. (2007). Dead certain: the presidency of George W. Bush. New York: Simon Schuster. George Bush’s legacy (2009). Retrieved from https://www.economist.com/briefing/2009/01/15/the-frat-boy-ships-out George W. Bush. (2011). Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/george-w-bush/ Graham, J.D. (2010). Bush on the home front: domestic policy triumphs and failures. Indiana: Indiana University Press. Keira, S. Pritchard, J. (2009). George W. Bush. Retrieved from EBSCHOST Database. Lind, N. Tamas, B. (2007). Controversies of George W. Bush presidency: pro and con documents. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Maranto, R. Lansford, T. (2009). Judging Bush. California: Stanford University Press. Rumsch, B. (2009). George W. Bush. New York: ABDO Publishing Company.

Oil and Gas Prices

Oil and Gas Prices Introduction In the recent past, there has always been news or reports on the rising gas and oil prices. In the recent past, prices have risen from a little over a dollar per gallon to at least $3.47 per gallon. This is according to Forbes (2008), a congressman of the Virginia fourth congressional district.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Oil and Gas Prices specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There have been reports that this trend would continue for some time even to a price of 30 more cents per gallon. These increases in prices have been an issue since they have been straining most of the families’ budgets. Forbes says that he has been receiving emails and letters from his constituents regarding the issue seeking to know why the prices are rising at that rate. If this situation continues for a while, it could have much effect on the world’s economy as it would impact strongly on the families and business es as well. The following paper seeks to find out the effects of these fluctuating prices on the environment and the economy and the effects of going green with/without the oil and gas. According to Forbes (2008), the rising gas prices in the past couple of years could have been caused by several factors that have had individual pressure on the energy system. They either influence the price of crude oil or production and marketing of gasoline and the interaction of these in a single market affect the overall gas prices. Some of them include; crude oil prices – their prices are determined by the demand and supply in the world. The OPEC countries are the determining factors since they decide on what to produce and export. This means that the more they produce, the less the prices will be. However, due to the fact that oil is traded in the world market, whatever happens on the ground in these countries could greatly have an effect on the amount of oil produced at a particular ti me of the year. Some example of such events that have affected oil prices in the past include; the OPEC cartel decided to raise production quotas despite the fact that they had previously reduce them in the year 2002. The increasing population in china, India and developing worlds has seen most of the people in these countries have access to automobiles hence increasing the demand for gas and oil in these countries.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There have been disruptions in countries that produce a lot of oil like Nigeria and Venezuela. Another reason for the increased oil/gas prices is the refinery imbalances – the rising economic growth in the US has created some imbalances in the refining industries since the demand for gasoline is increasing daily and with the declining refining capacity, a lot of constraint has been put on the available oil forcing them to increase prices. Seasonal changes are another factor that has caused the fluctuating gasoline prices. This relates to the time of the year and in this case, gas prices are higher during summer and holiday seasons as many people in America are traveling and hence the demand is high. Forbes (2008) explains that not only crude oil production that impacts on the fluctuating prices rather there are factors such as environmental programs, competition in the local market and proximity of supply. In this case, people living in areas far from the Gulf Coast which is the area where gasoline is produced are likely to pay higher prices since the total price will cover the transportation expenses. Prices also vary according to the competition in a particular area. For instance, the rural areas might experience higher prices since there are not many stations offering such services and on the other hand, those areas with several stations will have fairer prices due to competition. Accordin g to Forbes (2008), the increasing prices have had impact in various sectors in the US. In farming, farmers use energy in processes like fertilization, and due to the increased prices in energy, they have been forced to cut down the amount of produce in a year. This in turn has increased the prices in the amount of food stuff and burden is left on the consumers. Reports by US department of Agriculture said that between 2000 and 2005, the fuel cost on farming rose by 10%. In manufacturing, manufacturers are also not left out as the increased cost on energy used to produce goods forces them to increase the prices of the goods produced and at times they are forced to lower their workers’ salaries. This in turn puts pressure on consumers and workers and strains the economy. The tourism department has also been affected since airlines and bus lines need fuel for them to be fully operational. Some families have been forced to cut short or reduce their travel due to the increased oi l prices and due to this, cities that highly depend on tourism have had heir economy affected. Other than the overall economic effect, individuals have also felt a pinch as they are forced to readjust their budgets to pay for the high prices (Forbes, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Oil and Gas Prices specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are many man-made machines that rely on oil and gas such as air crafts, motor vehicles and many other industrial machines for them to function. Much as they are useful, they also have some consequences that are experienced by both human beings and the environment at large. For instance, coal and oil have molecules that have byproducts of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur when they are burnt. Apart from this, they also produce some form of particles that do not burn and hence released to the environment and cause pollution (NaruralGas.org, 2004). The environmental issue that has be en on discussion currently, the green house effect, is due to the high levels of gases that are being emitted by these green houses. Naturally, there are gases in the environment that regulate the amount of heat that is emitted on the atmosphere. Researches show that increased emission of green house gases could lead to high temperatures on the earth surface and eventually have disastrous effects on the environment. Motor vehicle and aircraft emissions, paints and emissions from industries contribute to smog which is a product of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and heat from the sun. When these products combine, they form a smoggy layer on the environment and can also cause respiratory problems such as lung damages if inhaled by both human beings and animals. Chemicals such as sulfur and nitrogen dioxides react with water vapor to form acid rain which also pollutes the environment, damages crops and causes respiratory illnesses in human beings (NaruralGas.org, 2004). Apart from bei ng environmental pollutants, gas/oils have several benefits. For instance, natural gas is the cleanest fuel since its combustion process produces little byproducts that may pollute the environment. It does not leave any soot or odors and if inhaled in small amounts, it does not affect human beings. Natural gas is also economical since it is piped directly to the consumer and the system is not easily affected by weather changes hence enhancing safety. When using gas and oil, they are easy to transport hence quite efficient. Oil extraction, refining and selling has also created jobs for many people in the producing countries and also improved the economy of the country though exports. Going green is a term that has been in use currently referring to the methods in our daily lives that can be used to help save the environment. According to Save the World (2009), green living entails reduction in the use of oil based energy and using only organic and chemical free products.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One can also decide to go green at home by applying healthy farming practices through the use of organic and chemical free farm products. It also means people trying to save water by always turning off taps after use and switching off lights when they are not needed. Some people are also trying to save the world by deciding to use bicycle or walk on foot for the short distances instead of using vehicles that use a lot of gas and oils while emitting harmful gases on the environment (Save the World, 2009). All these practices are aimed at saving the environment and creating a healthier earth and in turn reduce diseases and provide healthy individuals who will be involved in developing the world. However, this move does not come without its negative effects as well. McRae (n.d) argues that as much as we are trying to save the world by using organic products, it is quite clear that such products are quite expensive than traditional ones. This also applies to the hybrid vehicles and use of solar panels which seem to be quite expensive. In this world where all are not equal, not every one is in a position to purchases such products and this means that if they can’t afford the big changes; they may not be part of the change at all. Use of fluorescent bulbs is said to save energy as they last longer and use less energy. However, there is evidence that they contain mercury and if no properly disposed, they could contaminate soil or water. Therefore, they must be recycled and this means that one has to store the used bulbs until they are collected by people concerned (McRae, n.d). In conclusion the fluctuating oil and gas prices have had an impact on the economy ranging from tourism, manufacturing and farming. At the same time, use of these products in our daily live helps us a great deal as they speed up our operations in various operations. However, they also have negative impacts as they pollute the environment through emission of gases and particles and thus causing disease. This leads to use of a lot of money for treatment purpose and as such it means that unless we try to devise ways of reducing these effects, the little we get from our businesses will always be used to offset hospital bills. Going green is a strategy being adopted by many in the world to help save the planet by reducing the use of oil based energy and organic products. Much as it is a good way of conserving our environment, it has its own disadvantages which must be looked into such as the expenses which of course are not affordable to all. Reference List McRae, S. (n.d). Negative Effects of Going Green. Web. Save The World. (2009). Going Green: What Does Going Green Mean? Web. Forbes, R. J. (2008). FAQs: Gas Prices. Web. NaturalGas.org. (2004). Natural Gas and the Environment. Web.

Teaching Strategies Integration Research Proposal

Teaching Strategies Integration - Research Proposal Example He told us that the parent was quite correct, and that he had failed to account for different learning styles. He went on to say that only the grade from then on would count, for that reason, since he felt it was unfair if he left out any of the students. This is how I try to teach my own adult students, both men and women. In this paper I will describe ten of my teaching strategies developed for this purpose. All of these now have different names. According to the researchers who theorized the latest research on them, but they basically represent the major methods for learning. All learner use a combination of them all, with the exception of learners who are lacking the use of one or more physical senses. However, each learner learns more from one of these than the others. So the teacher who taught math using diagram was only addressing the visual learning style, and the students who favoured other learning styles were being left out. This diagram is the most useful for me when I am designing lessons, as it encompasses Kolb`s ideas very well, and includes all five of the methods I mentioned above. However, it adds another dimension, that of procedure and interaction. So try to design each lesson so that it include opportunities to include all of this learning activity and all five learning styles. I do not always introduce the lesson in the same way, as each lesson requires something different to best communicate it content. However, at some time I present it in both visual and auditory fashion. Then I provide a way for the students to discuss the material before giving them an opportunity to apply the learning in some activity. For every lesson I provide notes, though I do not always hand them out at the beginning. Some students take notes, while others just listen. All the students join in the discussion sessions and the hands on activities. Assessment follows using much the same pattern. I require the students to discuss the outcome, write something

Criminal Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Criminal Evidence - Essay Example The leading case in this area was R v Leatham 1where Crompton J famously remarked 'it matters not how you get it, if you steal it even, it would be admissible in evidence'.2 There were common law rules which allowed the judges to have the discretion to exclude evidence3 at a criminal trial, if this would jeopardise the position of the defendant.4.The standard of reasonableness to be exercised in this regard was that of the "Wednesbury" criteria.5 .Thus the position under common law was that illegally obtained evidence was admissible, given that it was credible, relevant and did not cause adverse inferences to be drawn against the accused.6 The PACE 1984 came into effect in January 1986 and brought changes to the common law position. The main section 78 7of PACE 1984 codified and consolidated the previous common law position.8 However the later body of case law that developed tended to discard the common law approach and develop an entirely new approach to the section, yet the court has not yet given an exhaustive set of guidelines for the section due to the different facts of each case.9Most of the early case law in this regard involved the exclusion of unfairly procured confessions although the position before the PACE 1984 had been very much the same.10 The position in the cases of r... misconduct by the police authorities in the cases of real evidence.11However the court showed some caution in cases involving Alcohol and DNA tests as there was a likelihood of the rigging of such evidence.12In the very controversial case of R v Nathaniel13 the court excluded the evidence of a blood sample of rapist taken four years ago which was promised by the police to be destroyed given that he was not convicted. They tried to use the sample again to convict him four years later but the court excluded this evidence and Lord Taylor CJ made it clear for the court, 'To allow that blood sample to be used in evidence at a trial four years after the alleged offences when the sample had been retained in breach of statutory duty and in breach of the undertakings to the defendant must, in our view, have had an adverse effect on the fairness of the trial. It should not in our view have been admitted.' This case has been followed wherever evidence has been retained in breach of s 64 (3B) of PACE in later cases of rape, murder and theft. For example in the case of Regina v Weir14 the accused was being charged of brutal murder on the basis of very convincing DNA samples which were obtained in breach of s64 (3B) of PACE and thereby the conviction of the defendant was quashed.. Recently however, in the Attorney General's Reference No. 3 of 199915 the House of Lords expressed dissatisfaction with this judgement and regretted not having convicted the accused despite the heavy amount of evidence involved. The Court said that " It must be borne in mind that respect for the privacy of defendants is not the only value at stake. The purpose of the criminal law is to permit everyone to go about their daily lives without fear of harm to person or property. And it is in the

Sample Company’s Challenge Essay Example for Free

Sample Company’s Challenge Essay Sample Company has offices in Sacramento, New York, Chicago, Atlanta, Dallas and is currently working on a IPv4 infrastructure which poses a problem with future business operations. By the end of 2011, there will be no more IPv4 addresses. New customers and Internet traffic will be using the next-generation protocol: IPv6. The accelerating growth of the Internet presents powerful opportunities to transform the way we work, live, play, and learn. † (The Internet is in Transition, 2011). Do you want to be on the cutting edge of Internet possibilities or still working on the old IPv4 platform? ABC, Inc. s Solution: To successfully convert your company from an IPv4 to IPv6 platform. This business proposal will explain the advantages of a TCP/IP IPv6 infrastructure and how it will help to improve business operations. Now is the time to plan for this critical transition! Below, I will explain the numerous advantages of IPv6 over IPv4. In analyzing your company’s size and sales figures, I have noticed that there are 3,586 companies in the USA within your same industry and you operate smaller than average in annual business sales, number of employees, and revenue per employee but rank average for the amount of years in business. So you ask, why bother transitioning to IPv6 when we are a much smaller business than the average business in this industry? Do we really need to? The answer is yes and the reasons why are explained below. IPv6 Provides More Addresses: Most industries rely on the Internet and have seen significant gains in production and operations from this technology. Suppliers, customers, vendors, etc. use the Internet for orders, supply tracking, etc. The internet now plays a crucial role in most companies operations. While IPv4 has worked well for us for many years, the problem now lies in space exhaustion. It is estimated that IPv4 can only address 4 billion IP addresses. IPv4 is the protocol that provides these IP addresses which are like phone numbers or a home address that describes the physical location of the node or computer so that they may communicate with the Internet. The advantage of IPv6 is that it will use 128 bit addresses instead of the 32 bit addresses that IPv4 currently uses which caps us at the roughly 4 billion maximum addresses available. This means, there will virtually be enough addresses on IPv6 to address almost every device the particular network is utilizing. Therefore, when IPv6 increases the size and range of devices connected to the Internet, the benefit of the network effect will increase as well. â€Å"To provide equal opportunities worldwide, the Internet architecture must cope with rapid growth in consumer interest and usage. The forecast for growth leads to a new perspective on the demand for IP address space. Even without taking into consideration expected address allocation inefficiencies, IPv4’s 32-bit address space is inadequate to support a plethora of connected devices owned by one-third of Earth’s population. (Grossetete, Popoviciu, Wettling, 2008). IPv6 Security Advantages: Another advantage of IPv6 over IPv4 is security. IPv4 offers an optional IP security where IPv6 has it already built in. â€Å"IPv6 ensures that there are end-to-end security mechanisms that will provide authentication and encryption abilities to all applications and thereby eliminates the need for applications themselves to have integrated support for such abilities. The added benefit of using the same security mechanisms for all applications is that setting up and administering security policies becomes a lot simpler. IPv6 allows for complete end-to-end security thereby allowing for a new set of personalized services to be deployed such as mobile e-commerce services that rely on secure transactions. TCP/IP networks that are utilizing IPv4 are dealing with a host of issues encompassing security† (Das, K. 2011). In today’s Internet world, IPv4 platform security issues exist like connection hijacking, IP spoofing, and packet sniffing. There are not always solutions to these problems and if attempted solutions exist, they are usually at the Application level which creates a problem because they re not always operational between different applications or networks. While IPv6 is not a solution to all possible attacks and situations, it does address many lower level attacks which accounts for the majority of attacks on the average network. IPv6 and WANs: Your company has offices all over the nation which means you are utilizing a WAN or wide area network. IPv6 will work even better with WAN’s because â€Å"The expansion of the Internet is also tied to the rapid development and market penetration of enabling technologies such as high-speed broadband and wireless access. Many enterprises have shifted from point-to-point, ATM, and Frame Relay infrastructures to IP-based local- and wide-area networks (LAN and WAN) for basic business operations. Traditional voice carriers are migrating their voice network to IP-based transport to reduce or eliminate future capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) related to redundant parallel network infrastructures. These IP-based technologies modify an application’s landscape by changing the use of the Internet from a client/server model to a more distributed model or peer-to-peer model. Very rapid and successful adoption of distributed applications such as Voice over Internet (VoIP), instant messaging, content sharing, and Internet gaming leads people with â€Å"always-on† and â€Å"always best† access to the Internet to be content producers as well as consumers. An expanded IP address space is necessary to support this paradigm change in the way the Internet is used† (Grossetete, Popoviciu, Wettling, 2008). IPV6 and VPN’s: Another advantage of IPv6 over IPv4 is the benefits it offers associated with VPN’s or virtual private networks. If you plan to implement a VPN or are currently running one, IPv6 will present new advantages. For example, in IPv6 it will be easier to implement a VPN because of the headers. IPv4 does not allow for multiple headers which creates a problem of compatibility within the firewalls of different vendors. IPv6 allows for multiple headers and eliminates this problem. Simply stated, this leads to faster routing. IPv6 and Networking: IPv6 creates a new platform that the Internet can operate on makes for the atmosphere of growth. One of the biggest advantages is the change from peer to peer networking to end to end networking. Peer to peer networking examples are VOiP, online video gaming, online video-conferencing etc. End to end networking allows for a group of computers to talk to each other without the need for process through a server first. That is a huge advantage! IPv6 and Better Node Configurations: Next, IPv6 trumps IPv4 because of node configurations. Every piece of equipment attached to a network must be configured properly and now it will be easier than ever with IPv6. This is because IPv6 offers automatic configuration versus the stateful configuration needed for IPv4. What does this mean you ask? It means that, â€Å"In stateless auto configuration, a host can automatically configure its own IPv6 address and does not need any assistance from a stateful address server. Entire IPv6 prefixes rather than just an address are delivered to a device. This particular feature enables routers to easily auto configure their interfaces and can be used very effectively in broadband access networks to dynamically provide customer gateways† (www. IPv6. com, 2011). IPv6 and the ease of administration: Another great advantage of IPv6 over IPv4 is the ease of administration. In IPV4, any new addressing must be done manually whenever there is a change to the network. With IPv6, you can now have numbering done automatically which makes for easier transitions in network changes of any sort. As you can see, the advantages of IPv6 over IPv4 are numerous. While there is much skepticism on how the transition with be costly and burdensome, it has actually been implemented already in various parts of the world. The earlier you start, the better off you will be should there be any kinds to iron out. This has to be a thoroughly planned event and takes time to changeover. IPv6 creates a new world of internet functionality and growth. Your business can flourish with the advantages of IPv6. As with any new technology, the price is typically higher in the beginning but the long run, you save money because your company is more efficient thus more profitable! â€Å"The improvement in network reliability would build the confidence of both enterprise and individual users in the integrity of network transactions. That would certainly yield high returns. † (IPv6: Its time, 2003).

Computers Related To Turf Grass Industries :: essays research papers fc

Computers Related To Turf Grass Industries The field of turfgrass science, and golf course management has became very sophisticated in just the few short years that I have been involved. Much of the equipment has gone higher tech, as far as electric motors, and more computerized technology. Many golf course superintendents now are , "online via the web". If there is a question concerning a new disease or fertilizer one can log on to Texas A@M home page and hopefully find a solution to the problem. The technology in the computer field has also advanced the irrigation technology in the agriculture field. Irrigation systems can now be turned on with the touch of a button through IBM or MACINTOSH Personal computer. New computer technology will continue to make leaps and bounds for the turfgrass industry. Ransome Industries, maker of fine turgrass mowing equipment, has come out with the first electric mowing machine. I myself am not in favor of this, or I would guess anyone in the petroleum industry is either for that matter. There has been a greater demand for environmental concern along the nations coastlines, and nation wide. Most of the worlds great golf courses are located along the coasts. Ransome was banking on that an electric mowing machine would fit that need. It has been slow to catch on as of late. It's benefits are an almost quiet no noise machine. (Beard 302). Many country club members would become outraged when the superintendents would send out the greensmowers daily at 6:00 A.M. The diesel and gasoline powered engines are noisy, and would wake up many members that live along the golf course. The second benefit is no cost of gasoline or oil, and therefore no chance of a petroleum leak or spill. There downfall lies in there initial cost,"$15,000 for a gasoline triplex mower, and $20,000 for an electric powered mower. Another real downfall is that they can only mow nine holes, then they have to be charged for ten hours, rendering them useless for the rest of the day. Hopefully technology can produce an environmental friendly machine, while not putting the oil industry in a bind, " And also keep the governments hands out of the cookie jar with new environmental taxes"!!!!!! The Internet has become a very important tool to the people in the turfgrass industry. At any given time a golf course superintendent can log onto various company's home pages to learn something about their product.(Beard 101) If one day I am searching for a new fairway mower, I can bypass the phone calls and written estimates, and go strait to the information.

Germinated Peas Report

Matt Munet P3 Data: Temp (0 DegreesTime (min)Reading at time xDifferenceReading at time xDifferenceCorrected differenceReading at time xDifferenceCorrected difference 0. 85x. 67xX. 86XX 5. 84. 01. 38. 29. 28. 84. 2. 01 10. 83. 02. 2. 477. 45. 84. 2. 01 15. 84. 01. 05. 622. 61. 84. 2. 01 20. 84. 01. 005. 665. 655. 84. 02. 01 Respiration in Beads, Germinating Peas, and Dry Peas Using Respirometers Beads Alone Germinating Peas Dry Peas and Beads Time Interval (min)Rates (ml of O2/min) -5. 056 5-10. 002 10-15. 054 15-20. 002 Rates of Germinated Peas Rates of Dry Peas Time interval (min)Rates (ml of O2/min) 0-5. 032 5-10. 002 10-15. 009 15-200 The Rate of Respiration in Germinated and Dry Peas Within Respirometers essay writer account II. Discussion: In the lab with germinated and dry peas along with glass beads, determining the rate of respiration in each different type of seed was the goal. The hypothesis stated that since the germinated peas were still alive, they would contain a highe r rate of respiration needed to remain healthy compared to the dried peas and glass beads.Time was our independent variable and amount of 02 consumed was the dependent. The different types of beads were separated into separate respirometers where the rate of respiration was taken as time went from 5 to 10 to 15 to 20 minutes. Dye was used to measure the reading of each test subject as time went on. The data does correspond to the hypothesis due to the fact that we see an increase in 02 consumed as time goes on in germinated peas. It is assumed that dry peas would have a lower need for 02 consumed compared to germinated peas and the data represents this statement.The glass beads which are the control would not have a need for 02 consumption because they are not alive. The corrected difference (02 consumption) for the dry peas stayed at . 01 02 consumed/sec whereas as the germinated peas rose in 02 consumption as time went. They went from . 28 to . 45 to . 61 to . 665 02 consumed/min. Germinated peas had a corrected difference increasing as time went on supporting the hypothesis in the end. I would accept my hypothesis because it is assumed that germinated peas need more 02 than dry peas.This hypothesis corresponds with the data collected from the lab. The rates for the germinated peas show that the respiration rate is steadily increasing over time where as the dry peas remain almost exactly the same. In all the data supports the hypothesis that germinated seeds contain a higher rate of respiration. No errors occurred but many were avoided. A misread from the respirometers could have messed up data collection and collected differences. In addition, trying to see the reading on the respirometer could have forced some dye to seep from the tip, causing a misread.

The Effects of Dependency on Technology

Since the days of the industrial revolution, man has always wanted to improve his environment, or to make his life ceasier. Whether it was a way to speed up production of goods, better communication, or just improving and existing idea, man has yearned to exceed his boundaries and push the limits of his abilities. With the invention of the computer and rapid advances in technology, lifestyles have become physically, socially, and economically dependent upon a wide variety of electronic devises. If the technology were lost or became non functional, it would have a devastating impact globally.Beginning with the invention of the wheel and fire, man has strived to improve the way he performs basic menial tasks. Just as he did with the wheel, man has become more and more dependent upon technology to do his day to day work. What started as the industrial revolution has moved into the computer age of manufacturing goods at a faster and cheaper rate. Not only has production been effected by technology, it has spread to a wide range of work related tasks such as sales, where only two decades ago personal contact was the norm, now is done with e-mail and I pads.As well as shipping and receiving where once records were hand written, they are now inputted electronically. Thus it creates a network of human dependency on industrial technology. Even as industry has become dependent upon electronic gadgets so has society’s need to interact. There are a number of devices to help us communicate more efficiently with each other, but at a cost of the personal face to face connection. The number one improvement in social communication is the internet.With instant messaging, e-mail, and social sites such as facebook, my yearbook, and tagged there is very little if any personal contact. Also in the communication category are cell-phones where you can text, im, take and download pictures all at the touch of a keypad without even seeing the person on the other end. By doing so i t creates a varied number of choices for social interaction with no personal or physical contact. Commerce has also become dependent on computers and ever changing technology. Since the birth of the internet, on line sales have become as ommon as turning on a light. You can view a business’s entire inventory and make a purchase with just a couple of mouse clicks. Also effected by technology is in store checkout, where you can do self check out by scanning items over a price screen connected to a computerized cash register. A major change in commerce is security where cameras survey an entire store and electronic metallic strips are hidden in items to thwart shoplifting. In the future even sales clerks could be computerized which would lead to a total dependence on technology.Thus computers today have become an inseparable part of our lives, forcing man to ask several questions. Like where will the technology lead us, and how dependent are we becoming upon it. Therefore the ve ry things that are now operating industrial machinery, communicating socially, and driving commercial sales have brought about a dependency on technology that is nearly irreversible. It leads to the question, will all the advances in our lives be a benefit or will we become dependent soley on technology to complete everyday tasks thereby isolating ourselves from human interaction.

Bulimia Essays - Eating Disorders, Psychiatric Diagnosis, RTT

Bulimia Essays - Eating Disorders, Psychiatric Diagnosis, RTT Bulimia Bulimia is an eating disorder marked by consumption of large quantities of food at one sitting, followed by induced vomiting of taking laxatives to get rid of the body food. It usually affects young women, especially adolescents, but is observed in older women and men also. People with bulimia are often obsessed with food and self gratification, and the disorder frequently accompanies Anorexia Nervosa. Such behavior stems from psychological difficulties involving a compulsive desire for perfection, poor self-image, and stressful familt relationships; depression is also common. Research in the late 1980's says that bulimia itselg, however, may be caused by impaired secretion of a hormone, chlecystokinin (CCK), that normally induces a feeling of fullness after a meal. Severe medical problems can result from bulimia nervosa, such as nutritional deficiencies and hormonal changes leading to menstrual irregularities. Where bulimia has been present for a long time, metabolic imbalance and heart disprders can occur. Treatment is most successful when medical therapy and psychotherapy are combined.

The History of Deodorants and Antiperspirants

The History of Deodorants and Antiperspirants Mum deodorant is generally recognized as being the first-ever commercial deodorant... but we dont actually know who invented it.    Mum Deodorant Before the advent of deodorant, people generally battled their offensive smells by masking them with perfumes (a practice dating to the Ancient Egyptians and Greeks).  That changed when Mum deodorant came onto the scene in 1888. Unfortunately, we dont actually know whom to thank for saving us all from our stink, as the inventors name has been lost. All we know is that this Philadelphia-based inventor trademarked his invention and distributed it through his nurse under the name of Mum.   Mum also had very little in common with the deodorants found in drugstores today. Unlike todays roll-on, stick or aerosol deodorants, the zinc-based Mum deodorant was originally sold as a cream applied to the underarms by the fingers.    In the late 1940s, Helen Barnett Diserens joined the Mum production team. A suggestion by a colleague inspired Helen to develop an underarm deodorant based on the same principle as a newfangled invention called the  ballpoint pen. This new type of deodorant applicator was tested in the USA in 1952, and marketed under the name of Ban Roll-On. The First Antiperspirant Deodorants can take care of smells, but theyre not as effective at taking care of excessive sweating. Fortunately, the first antiperspirant came onto the scene just 15 years: Everdry, which launched in 1903, used aluminum salts to block pores and inhibit sweating. These early antiperspirants caused skin irritation, however, and in 1941 Jules Montenier patented a more modern formulation of antiperspirant that reduced irritation, and which hit the market as Stopette. The first antiperspirant aerosol deodorant was launched in 1965. However, antiperspirant sprays lost popularity due to health and environmental concerns, and today stick deodorants and antiperspirants are most popular.

Learning Team Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) Plan and Essay

Learning Team Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) Plan and Presentation - Essay Example Hastings, an industry expert noted that â€Å"we are becoming like them in doing some originals and they are becoming more like us in creating an on-demand interface like HBO Go," which allows viewers to watch channels on the Web and on mobile and tabulate devices† (Coyle, 2012). This comment however is not without merit because close analysis in the industry shows that online video is going that way. Already, Netflix, the dominant player in the online video industry premiered its first scripted show Lilyhammer and House of Cards which was originally aired on Fox (Coyle, 2012). Hulu also premiered its own documentary show Battleground in February followed by Up to Speed which is a documentary about the ignored monuments of American cities (Coyle, 2012). Even Yahoo which was originally known as a search engine and email provider launched Electric City an animation series produced and voiced by Tom Hanks. Netflix, the industry leader is already operating under the assumption tha t TV and internet is converging with TV networks already experimenting on of going online for its shows to be seen in the internet and handheld mobile devices (Coyle, 2012). ... Branding As a brand, Hulu was previously known to be a free internet movie provider whose content were supported solely by advertisement. Its transition from free internet movie provider to paid subscription albeit first was met with resistance (Sandoval, 2009) was however overcome where Hulu is now known as one of the leading provider of internet videos. While Hulu have made decent strides in the internet video industry, its brand is not yet that established compared to its competitor Yahoo who is capitalizing on its existing audience base. Thus, it is highly recommended that Hulu should diversify and create more original content that is patently produced and owned by the company for the brand to be known among consumers. It is also recommended that the company should advertise itself more to increase the presence of the brand. Hulu’s brand presence should also not be limited in North America but extend it abroad including the rising market in Asia if it intends to go global. Positioning The online video market uses the internet as its platform which is global in reach and cost efficient. Having this reach to anywhere in the world for as long as there is an internet connection spells a different economics for industry players because of the sheer volume of its potential market. Unlike in traditional broadcast TV whose immediate reach is limited to one geographical location such as the United States, internet video can reach other countries simultaneously without having its shows or content syndicated to a third party just for the content to be shown outside the territory of its original location. At present, Hulu is limited to US customers and is not able to other regions particularly in emerging market such as Asia. This limitation is

Cornish Villages 4G Trial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Cornish Villages 4G Trial - Essay Example It is the aim of the Government to establish the best superfast broadband network in Europe by 2015 (BIS, 2010), and to meet the EC target for all citizens to have access to basic level of broadband of 2 Mbps by 2013 (EC, 2010). The wireless technology is envisioned to best benefit the ‘notspots’, or internet blackspots that cannot be reached by the traditional fibre-optic cable networks, since the 4G network relies on satellite dishes and the mobile phone network (McDonnell, 2011). The following discussion shall treat on the technical aspects, the social and user background, and the legal and policy frameworks that support and impact upon the UK broadband connectivity project. 2. Technical Background 4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards in the telecommunications industry, next to the 2G and 3G technologies. What the technology comprises exactly is difficult to define, and for a long time before the true 4G technology existed, its forerunners (LTE & WiMAX) were marketed as 4G. For instance, 4G has been described ‘as having peak speed requirements†¦ at 100 Mpbs for high mobility communication (such as from trains and cars) and 1 Gbps for low mobility communication (such as pedestrians and stationary users,’ which definition, however, has been observed to applying to two technologies in particular. The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) stated that the term 4G may also apply to its forerunners (LTE & WiMAX) and evolved 3G (HSPA+), which enabled said technologies to advertise themselves as 4G (Broadband Expert, 2011). Most of the networks that currently support 4G capability are backed by LTE (referring to Long Term Evolution) technology, particularly in the US and being introduced in the UK. This technology is theoretically rated to have a maximum download speed of 300 Mbps and top upload speed of 75 Mbps. In the US where LTE networks are in use, however, one can realistically expect download s peed to be within 6 and 12 Mbps due to simultaneous user traffic. The other technology, WiMAX, is currently used by US carrier Sprint and others, but is not planned to be used in the UK. According to Sprint, WiMAX is capable of real world download speed of between 3 and 6 Mbps. WiMax has a theoretical top download speed of 128 Mbps and 56 Mbps for upload speed (Broadband Expert, 2011). HSPA+, the evolved 3G which now markets as 4G technology, presents itself as a quick and easy, cost-effective near term solution for upgrading presently existing 3G networks. It is much slower than LTE, with theoretical top download speed of 21 Mbps and realistic speeds from 2 Mbps to 4 Mbps (Broadband Expert, 2011). More recently, the advanced versions of WiMAX and LTE have emerged in the market, which both have theoretical capability of 1 Gbps download (ISPreview, 2011). As implied by the differences between theoretical and real world speeds, nearly all broadband services suffer from highly variable speeds. The current range of download speed in the UK is between 1 and 2 Mbps. There are several advantages, in present-day 4G broadband technology, though. ‘Mobile Broadband is often described as being the only real alternative to fixed line services because it has the advantage of being both affordable and widely available, from almost anywhere, to a significant portion of the UK population’

Strategic Business Plan for Coca Cola Case Study

Strategic Business Plan for Coca Cola - Case Study Example It manufactures and markets almost 400 brands of beverages in over 200 countries across the world, while over 70% of its revenue comes from within United States alone. It describes itself as a 'local company' as it makes use of local and regional people for its employee base. (Nelson et al, 2006) This paper will study the ways in which the HRM can be conducted so as to up the performance of the company. This will be done through a SWOT analysis as well as an analysis of the industry and competitor base. Finally, the improvement, implementation and management reviews will be put forward. The soft drink industry is one of the largest in the world. In countries like the US and India alone, this industry boasts of a turnover between 6 Billion dollars and 60 Million dollars. This is an industry that caters to the creation of non alcoholic and soda based beverages. The US figures alone for this industry have been depicted below. (Nelson et al, 2006) Michael E Porter has paved the way for revolutionary strategising trends and a whole new perspective on competition through his competitive advantage theory. In the corporate world, Porter's first book Competitive Strategy (1980), which he wrote in his thirties, became an international best seller, and is considered to be an authoritative piece of work on corporate strategy. The book, which has been published in nineteen languages and re-printed approaching sixty times, changed the way business leaders' minds worked. Further, it remains a guide of choice for strategic managers on a global scale. Apart from being rich in lessons about why and how industries, regions, and nations succeed or fail, this book is of great value as the first serious attempt to develop a really original grand theory of national economic development processes since the early years of Postwar development economics, and one of the most original ways of thinking about development policy in years. Source: M E Porter, 1998 This brings us to a discussion on the technicalities of the model proposed by Porter. Porter's Five Forces model provides suggested points under each main heading. When taken into consideration individually, each of these gives rise to the development of a broad and sophisticated

The Daffodils by W.Wordsworth and Miracle on St.Davids Day by G.Clarke Essay Example for Free

The Daffodils by W.Wordsworth and Miracle on St.Davids Day by G.Clarke Essay Form and meaning of The Daffodils by W.Wordsworth and Miracle on St.Davids Day by G.Clarke. Pre and Post C20th Poetry Comparison. William Wordsworth wrote the poem The Daffodils in 1804, two years later after his experience with the Daffodils. The poem Miracle on St. Davids Day was written by Gillian Clarke around 1980. Miracle on St. Davids Day was written one hundred and seventy-six years after The Daffodils was. The poems are very similar in the way that they both look like poems, having a regular structure. In Miracle on St. Davids Day each stanza apart from the last one has five lines that are all about the same length. In The Daffodils each stanza has six lines that are all about the same length. The poems are different in the way that Miracle on St. Davids Day was written like a story, sentences starting in one stanza and finishing in another. Also this poem does not rhyme, it looks like a poem but sounds like prose. The Daffodils is written as a poem with a regular rhyming pattern. Line one and line three rhyme, line two and line four, and line five and six are a rhyming couplet. This is regular throughout the poem. Both poems are similar as they are true experiences of the writers, and they are written in Modern English. Also the poems are both narrative poems. William Wordsworth was born in 1770, an eighteenth century romantic poet. He described his poetry as emotion recollected in tranquillity, and that remembering is the key. Gillian Clarke was born in the twentieth century and is still alive today. G. Clarke is modern contemporary poet. Wordsworths inspiration for The Daffodils was spring itself, the sense and feeling of spring around him with so many numerous daffodils. Wordsworth allowed himself to be inspired by the beauty of nature and the magic of every year nature dying and freezing over and then coming to life and being re-born again. Wordsworth became caught up in the moment of his real life experience and wanted to savour and treasure it, so he wrote and feelings down on paper. In Wordsworths time you were either poor and hard working, or wealthy with not much to do. Wordsworth had not much to do, so he opened his imagination to write poetry to fill his spare time. With having spare time and no need to be anywhere at a certain time, he explored nature and learnt more about the happenings of nature, which as a poet he respected, and he recorded his discoveries and emotions on paper. Clarkes inspiration for writing Miracle on St. Davids Day, was her personal experience when visiting a mental institution. She was reading poetry to the insane, which happened to awaken a long, repressed memory in one of the patients, whom recites a poem from the days of his youth, forty years ago in a valley school, the class recited poetry by rote. This experience impressed so strongly on Clarkes mind that she wanted to keep her memory of the experience alive, telling the story for ten years to people before writing it in a poem. Clarkes inspiration was the power of memory and the power of poetry. The sounds of her reading poetry to someone triggered a memory so hidden from long ago that I think she was shocked that it could have happened, and inspired her to write it in a poem. Wordsworths purpose in The Daffodils is to express his emotion to the reader, and make the reader feel the daffodils and become lost in a magical world of the beauty of spring just like he himself did. Wordsworth appreciated nature already but wanted to get it across to the reader the moment of tranquillity and peace of mind he had, surrounded by the beautiful daffodils. Clarkes purpose in writing Miracle on St. Davids Day is to tell people about the incident that she witnessed and to show the power of poetry and memory. Clarke wanted people to see that no matter how old the memory was or whether the person had a mental illness or not, as long as there was no memory loss, a memory hidden deep in the back of the mind can be awoken. Any small insignificant thing such as touch, sight, smell, sound or taste can awake it, and that memory is a very powerful thing. Wordsworths The Daffodils has four stanzas in it. The content of stanza one tells us that Wordsworth is walking alone and how he comes across the daffodils and where. Beside the lake, beneath the trees, they were blowing in the wind. Stanza two is where Wordsworth makes a comparison of the beautiful sparkling daffodils to the stars on the Milky Way, which means that there were too many daffodils to count like the millions of stars in the sky, And twinkle on the Milky Way, they stretched in never-ending line. Stanza three explains how content a poet can be amongst these daffodils appreciating their natural sparkling beauty for a poet clearly respects natural beauty and The Daffodils being a true experience for Wordsworth made it a more significant experience in his life. Also Wordsworth describes how the daffodils stand out from anything around them and that only the daffodils are in focus, stopping any thought of any other matter in his head. A poet could not but be gay, in such jocund company. Wordsworth did not realise what effect the sight of the daffodils had brought on him and I do not think he realised that he would be writing about them two years later. Obviously the daffodils stuck in his mind and frequently reminded him of his experience because he was writing about them two years later, and to write about them obviously satisfied his need to express to others the joy the daffodils brought to him. Stanza four is a memory of Wordsworth. He describes his situation of telling the reader in stanza one, two and three of the moment of the experience and stanza four is thinking about the impact of the experience. For oft, when on my couch I lie in vacant or pensive mood G. Clarkes Miracle on St. Davids Day, has nine stanzas in it. The content of stanza one is a quote from the daffodils by W. Wordsworth. At first glance the reader is confused and thinks that it is a misprint on the poem, but then realises that is it connected with the poem in some later stage which makes the reader inquisitive and want to read on. They flash upon that inward eye, which is the bliss of solitude. Stanza two is an introduction to the mental institution but the reader does not know this yet, the reader just absorbs the information described to them in a detailed picture which already mentions daffodils, giving a connection between this poem and The Daffodils. An afternoon yellow and open-mouthed with daffodils. A picture is already in the readers head of a warm, sunny afternoon in spring somewhere in a forest where there is a lot of greenery and a large country house hidden from view, peaceful and graceful. Stanza three is the writer and the narrative voice, Gillian Clarke, describing what she is doing. She tells the reader that she is reading poetry to insane, so we assume that she is in an asylum and not the beautiful, tranquil country house the reader first thought it was. Clarke in stanza three also starts to describe a few of the patients there to the reader. A beautiful chestnut haired boy listens Stanza four is an extension of stanza three. It carries on to describe another patient, a woman at the institution, who is not mad or disturbed as people might think you would be in a mental hospital. She is just mildly mentally absent. She does not dream, or think, or feel, the woman is absent in mind but present physically. In her neat clothes, the woman is absent. Stanza five is also a continuation of stanza four; these three stanzas are all connected. It goes into detail about a certain patient, described as a labouring man. By going into more detail about this patient, the reader thinks that he is a main character or will play quite a large role in the rest of the poem. This poem interests the reader to read further. Stanza six tells us that this patient has never spoken. The huge and mild man stands up to recite The Daffodils. This is where stanza one is linked with the poem. This stanza tells us about the miracle that happens. The miracle is that a man in a mental institution, who has not spoken for a long, long time, is suddenly forced to speak by the power of an awakened memory. To the staff it does not seem such a miracle, as they know that he is an elective mute. Stanza seven is about the nurses and the residents at the institution and the whole of natures reactions. It also describes the man who is reciting The Daffodils and how well he recites it after years of not speaking. The nurses are frozen, alert; the patients seem to listen. Stanza eight is an explanation of how he came to know the poem The Daffodils and why he needed to speak it. It is a trip back in time and a reason for his being in a mental institution. The man came to know the poem, forty years ago, in a Valleys school, the class recited poetry by rote. His reason for being in the asylum is, since the dumbness of misery fell he has remembered there was a music of speech and that once he had something to say. This also explains why he spoke. He had a memory woken inside of him by the narrative voice reading to the insane. Stanza nine finishes off the poem, as so does the man. There is a silent, still moment throughout nature and from the listeners at the mental institution, before the applause, we observe the flowers silence. There is a moment of silent appreciation throughout nature and humanity. The structure of The Daffodils by William Wordsworth is in four equal stanzas. They each have six lines of similar length. The stanzas all look like each other. This is a regular structure. Stanzas one and two have complete sentences but stanza three and four have lines linked with a break in the middle. The rhyming pattern of the Daffodils is that line one and line three rhyme and line two and line four rhyme, and line five and six are a rhyming couplet. This is the regular rhyming pattern that continues throughout the rest of the poem. The poem looks even and neat on the page and has straightforward understanding looking language. The regular rhyming pattern fits in with the simplicity of the event and is a common experience shared by all. Wordsworth has shortened words to make to make them fit in with the flowing of the poem. This brings the structure together and neatens it to make it more readable. For oft, when on my couch I lie oft is the shortened version of often. The structure of The Miracle on St. Davids Day by G. Clarke also has a regular structure but is quite different from the Daffodils. It has eight stanzas all equal in size. They all contain five lines all of similar length, apart from the very last stanza that has only three lines containing the conclusion. When hes done, before the applause, we observe The poem is non-rhyming but flows, by one sentence starting on one line and running onto finish on the next line, such as, A big, mild man is tenderly ledto his chair. This pattern helps to reveal the stages of the miracle because it flows and looks like a poem but sound like prose. This poem is a narrative poem. The narrative voice is Gillian Clarke as it is revealed to the reader that she is there herself telling the readers about her experience. I am reading poetry to the insane. The final stanza leads up to Clarkes final meaning of how a distant memory can be triggered by anything small or large, showing the power of memory. Forty years ago, in a Valleys school, the class recited poetry by rote. William Wordsworth is the narrative voice of The Daffodils as it is revealed to the reader instantly, I wandered lonely as a cloud. This tells the reader that Worsworth is telling the reader about his experience. The style of The Daffodils is peaceful and tranquil. The mood is set dreamily straight away with an image of floating. I wandered lonely as a cloud that floats on high oer vales and hills. It has a romantic style for Wordsworth was a romantic poet, emotion recollected in tranquillity. Wordsworths words flow and run like a song with many images being displayed in front of the readers eyes all at once. Beside the lake, beneath the trees, fluttering and dancing in the breeze. This rhyming style sounds like a song and creates a summer picture of sun glittering on a lake with a soft patch of shade over it from the trees that are gently waving about in the soft and warm breeze in the readers mind. The style of The Miracle on St. Davids Day is completely different to the one of The Daffodils. It changes rapidly. At first it is warm and welcoming, the setting of the poem. First the reader is outside the building admiring the scenery, then the quickly moves to the inside of the building to discover the buildings true nature. The mood is then changed, slightly tense. The poem style is confusing, as there is a lot of a contrast used. Clarke contrasts the look of the patients to their mental illnesses. She has already referred to them as the insane. A beautiful chestnut-haired boy listens entirely absorbed. A schizophrenic. This contrast is quite strong and obvious. The reader imagines a beautiful boy in every way, a good child, normal, content and happy. Then it instantly changes, he is a schizophrenic which changes the readers perspective of the child, as on the outside he is a perfect boy, almost angelic, then we see the inside, corrupted and destroyed of any normality. The language of The Daffodils is in Modern English although some words have been shortened to fit in with the rest of the poem. For example; Oer , means over. That floats on high oer vales and hills. Antiquated vocabulary is also used such as glee and jocund. The English is very straightforward, using both modern and antiquated vocabulary. Stanza one begins with a simile. Wordsworth likens himself to a cloud that is driven by the wind over which the cloud has no control. Here he is telling the reader about his mood and feelings and behaviour in that present moment. His mood is aimless as his feet were driving him in a directionless manner. He just felt a force taking him and a need to wander. I wandered lonely as a cloud. The simile creates a drifting mood. There is then a strong sense of immediacy, all at once. Wordsworth draws the reader in with at once and the readers attention is riveted. There is a great deal of imagery in the first stanza. Crowd and host, both convey a very large number or a numerous amount. In the next line the reader discovers what the crowd is. It is described vividly to the reader with a rich, luxurious and vibrant feel, golden. There is also a religious quality in a host of golden daffodils. A picture is created in the readers head of the golden daffodils glowing and highlighted to stand out from the rest of the world, as if from the heavens. It is like a host of angels. There is a strong assonance in stanza one, the repetition of the vowel sounds ee creates a sense of movement; beside, beneath, trees, breeze. The reader hears a beat, a rhythm creating a sense of the flow of movement and swaying of the daffodils. There is also an ing sound in stanza one that creates a more bouncing effect; fluttering and dancing. This gives stanza one a song like quality. Stanza two opens with a simile and a comparison. Wordsworth compares the daffodils to stars, which stretch endlessly to the human eye. Wordsworth compares the numbers of the daffodils to the vast amount of stars. Continuous as the stars that shine, this means that the daffodils continued beyond the reach of his own eyesight so that there must have been thousands of daffodils or more. They stretched in never-ending line. This conveys an infinite number, enthralling the reader. Wordsworth then gives elevated imagery, stars that shine and twinkle on the Milky Way. This gives the imagery of the daffodils releasing a ray of golden light around them, giving a magical feel. Wordsworth then makes a personification, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. Only something that is alive could dance or toss their heads, so he points out the amount of life in these daffodils. He makes them full of life with vivid movement, sprightly. This is a lovely word to describe the behaviour of the daffodils, and conveys that they are full of movement and spring. The mood is warm, relaxed and light with a romantic atmosphere. In stanza three an image of the whole of Nature alive is presented to the reader, the waves beside them danced. This is the waves of the lake beside the daffodils, leaping about driven by the wind as if dancing to compete with the beauty of the daffodils. This is also a personification of the waves dancing. The mood then changes by the word but, making the reader expect something. After all the describing of the magical and romantic atmosphere, the reader feels pessimistic that something is going to change the whole mood of the poem. The reader then discovers that nothing terrible happens but the but was only to shame the waves, as the daffodils were more effective than the waves out-did the sparkling waves in glee. This means that the daffodils bettered the waves. The atmosphere is now light and fantastic again, glee meaning merriment and cheerfulness. There is a colon in the middle of stanza three indicating a pause, which continues with Wordsworth commenting on his feelings and actions at the present moment. I gazed- and gazed- but little thought. The hyphens slow the line down by breaking it up gradually, this gives the impression of thought to the reader. By doing this Wordsworth indicates the end of the description of the daffodils. There is also a metaphor in this stanza, what wealth to me the show had brought. The wealth in this stanza is a metaphor for the lasting measure of the experience gained by the sight of the daffodils and the emotions that they brought. Stanza four is at a later time, indicating that the poem was a memory flashback. The reader knows this from the first line of the stanza. For oft, when on my couch I lie. It is a reflection of the experience by saying oft which means frequently. The next line creates an empty mood, far away, drifting and dreaming. This tells the reader of Wordsworths longing to be back in that experience. The mood and atmosphere is quite strongly put forward to the reader with vacant or in pensive mood. This means absent and dreaming, inattentive and expressionless but with a thoughtful frame of mind. This shows Wordsworths mood of leaving the world far behind him and trying to enter an ageing memory of an uplifting experience. Stanza four has a special meaning. It is a time in Wordsworths life when he is having a retrospective view of his experience, which is so emotionally overwhelming to him that it has created an extremely long lasting impression in his mind. Wordsworth sums up his feelings from the experience in the last stanza they flash upon that inward eye, here he is saying that the vision of the crowd of daffodils is branded on his imagination for the rest of his life. This brings great happiness to him, which is the bliss of solitude. By using the word bliss, Wordsworth expresses his emotion of complete happiness. It is a religious and holy sounding word making the experience sound even more unreal and magical. solitude, meaning being alone completely with no-one near you at all, tells the reader that this experience was completely personal to him and special, and only he will ever know the true wonder of it even if he describes is as best as he can to others and then my heart with pleasure fills. This is a personification as there is an image of a vase being filled to the brim with pure joy. Also there is another personification in the last stanza, and dances with the daffodils. It is a further personification of a lively person who dances. In this last line Wordsworth is saying that his heart is dancing with the daffodils. Daffodils do not dance, but to Wordsworth they exude life, joy and radiant beauty. Wordsworth is deeply moved by the sight of them and he feels that his heart has gained a new lease of life and that he will look on everything about life and living in a new manner now. The last three lines of stanza four create an angelic and heavenly mood. In The Daffodils Wordsworth is trying to teach the reader to appreciate the beauty of nature and to understand the power of memory. I also think that he is trying to teach the reader about how the effect of just one experience in your life can be so strong and powerful that it can be remembered as vividly as it was the day of the experience many years later. From the title Miracle on St. Davids Day it is revealed to the reader what this poem is about. It is obvious that a miracle is the main point of the poem, meaning something holy yet unexpected. We also find out that it happens on St.Davids Day, which might be of some sort of significance later on in the poem. Underneath the poem is an extract of a well-known poem. To the reader this is some sort of a misprint or mistake, but the author and title of the extract are given also, signifying no mistake. After a read through the reader finds out that it is linked with the fifth stanza, the labourers voice recites The Daffodils. The language of this poem is in Modern English. It is descriptive, non-antiquated, meaning more modernised and less formal, and contemporary. It also has a narrative style. The vocabulary evokes spring, the asylum and re-birth. Examples of vocabulary evoking spring are used in the first stanza to set the scene. An afternoon yellow and open mouthed with daffodils, this gives the reader an impression of freshness, newness and spring, clear and open to the world. Growth and life is suggested in the description of a garden, among cedars and enormous oaks. Nursery shrubs, also suggests this. The vocabulary evoking the asylum is mainly in stanzas two, three, four and six. Immediately it is evoked in stanza two with the words insane and a schizophrenic. In stanza six the impression of the asylum is presented quite clearly with the nurses are frozen, alert; the patients seem to listen. From this the reader learns that the place is some sort of hospital. The vocabulary that evokes rebirth is in stanzas one, five and eight with the reference to the daffodils, which are connected to spring and being reborn. The Miracle on St. Davids Day is in poetic prose to prove that it is a descriptive piece. In stanza one, line one, there is a personification, yellow and open-mouthed. This suggests that the sun creates an image of a bell shaped flower telling the reader of the afternoon speaking of spring. There is another personification in this stanza of sunlight appearing to walk along a path. the path treads the sun among cedars. A country setting where nature dominates is evoked in lines four and five. it might be a country house, guests strolling, the rumps of gardeners between nursery shrubs. The language and arrangement of it gives the reader an image of a place of contentment and relaxation. might be, strongly suggests that they are not guests strolling and it is not a country house setting. This interests the reader to read on further to discover the true nature of the guests. In stanza two images are created of the two characters presented to the reader. The first line of stanza two is a strong contrast to the harmonious setting created in stanza one I am reading poetry to the insane, is an extreme change of tone destroying the peaceful atmosphere. It is a short one line sentence, blunt and sharply in focus. It is what G. Clarke, the narrative voice is doing, proving that what she has written is from personal experience similarly to Wordsworth. G. Clarkes technique is contrast. She contrasts the look of the patients to their mental illnesses. In lines seven and eight an old woman is described as interrupting. Lines nine and ten describe a boy as beautiful and chestnut-haired and then further on as a schizophrenic. Stanza three describes a woman in her neat clothes but mentally absent. The womans description repeats the word not three times to emphasise her mental absence meaning her state of mind is not entirely there, sits not listening, not seeing, not feeling. It is key word emphasising the effect of the illness on the human psyche. There is a total lack of response to the poetry from the woman. The next two lines describe a man as a big, mild man is tenderly led, suggesting he is either dumb or bovine or ox-like, lumbering but good-natured. Line eleven continues from line ten fitting in with G. Clarkes narrative purpose. By mentioning herself, the focus of the reader is brought back to the story telling mode. Line twelve contains a metaphor, in a cage of first March sun a woman. The woman is surrounded by a spotlight of sunlight. She is caught in a cage, which is the asylum and her mental illness. This is three different ways of being trapped emphasising her situation. In the last line of stanza three, the subject of the miracle is introduced although the reader does not know this yet. The sentence is unfinished naturally leading the reader on to stanza four and on with the story. Stanza four continues the sentence begun in stanza three. Imagery is created by the big, dumb labouring man as he rocks. A large imapct is presented to the reader with big and dumb is a large impact conveying contrast of his mental and physical state. In the first line of stanza four the reader discovers that this patient has never spoken, but later we find out that he can and is therefore an elective mute. Line twenty has blunt, shorter words that describe him very well. His psychotic behaviour is presented to the reader with a rocking rhythm created throughout the stanza, repeated. He seems content with the rhythms of the poem, by the image of rocking. His labourers hands on his knees, he rocks. ..to the big, dumb labouring man as he rocks. Rocks is repeated twice in the stanza so that a movement is created in the stanza and to emphasise his mental condition. There is also an oxymoron in this stanza, I read to their presences, absences.It is two opposite things put together. Here t he patients are there in physical state but not in a mental state. Stanza five introduces the beginnings of the miracle with an alliteration. He is suddenly standing, silently. These are quiet but powerful words giving the thought to the readers head that something of extreme importance to the poem is going to happen. The reader has already heard of the man as big and mild but now he is huge and mild, now that he has stood up. He is quite a presence, but from the repeated word mild, we know that he is really a gentle giant. Although he sounds a gentle giant his presence is intimidating. The impact of him standing evokes a sense of fear in the poet, but I feel afraid. Huge and mild are straight forward language but give a large impact. There are two similes in stanza five, Like slow movement of spring water, creating the image of after winter, snow and ice have almost all melted and it is slow and heavy, trickling down a hill side. Images of light and dark are created with the first bird of the year in the breaking darkness. This tells the reader tha t the mans voice is coming out of the darkness. His voice is being reborn or regenerated symbolising the whole newness of spring. Stanza six is the response or reaction to the reaction of the poem, from the staff, the patients and the whole of nature. The nurses are frozen, the nurses are shocked and in amazement to the reaction that this man had to the poem. The nurses are also alert, because this is a very unusual occurrence and they have to be alert and ready to act in any medical capacity needed. The other patients also seem to listen for once, being attentive and showing recognition of the miracle. There are two halves to the poem from different sides of the reaction, the patients reaction and the staff. He is hoarse but word-perfect, this tells the reader that he has obviously not spoken for a very long time although there must be some reason for this. His voice is croaky from the lack of use of it, but his memory is very powerful and he has not yet forgotten any of it from his days of youth. Nature outside also seems to listen to the mans recital, outside the daffodils are as still as wax, they are awake, attentive and listening, but somehow they look like they have been carved, awakening daffodils from long ago. Their syllables unspoken, show that nature waits for the recital of the poem to end. The daffodils symbolise spring and rebirth, in many forms. The rebirth of the mans voice. There is one personification at the end of the stanza, their syllables unspoken, suggesting that the daffodils can speak. There is a reference to The Daffodils in stanza six ten thousand, stating the amount of daffodils outside there are, which are the exact words used in The Daffodils by Wordsworth. Stanza seven is a flashback of the mans youth and how he came to learn the poem that he recites. The flash back offers an insight or explanation of how he is able to stand up and recite the poetry. There is one metaphor in this stanza, a music of speech. A music of speech is a voice inside of him with a very strong force and the power of memory needing to get out and tell others of this force. Music is symbolic for harmony and now once more the man is in harmony with himself, between his vocal chords and his intellect. The inner harmony within him shows the importance of poetry on the soul. This stanza emphasises the effect of nature on us all and the power of nature on the human psyche. Stanza eight is when the silence, stillness and attentiveness throughout stanza six, seven and eight, breaks. The man finishes the recital and the patients and the staff firstly observe natures attentiveness and then the applause comes telling the reader that the change in nature during the recital did not go unnoticed. When hes done, before the applause, we observe the flowers silence. The end of this line is a personification of the flowers being able to listen and change their mood by choice, the flowers silence. A thrush sings, tells the reader of how the atmosphere changes and nature goes back to normal. It also suggests to the reader that this was the expected miracle, permanently changing the mans life for the better. It seems that the mans illness has either been taken away by some angel of nature or has taken a new extremely unexpected turn. The last line contains a metaphor, the daffodils are flame, giving the reader an image of heat, power, intensity and life. The daffodils are alive and have awoken from the dream or other life whilst they were listening, just like the mans mental state. Clarke was trying to teach the reader that the power of voice and poetry can be forever lasting in a strong memory, even if the memory is very distant it can be triggered. Learning a piece by heart, once engraved on the brain may never be lost. Many things can unlock this memory but in particular the power of nature, voice and poetry can recall it most strongly. Even if mentally ill a memory can be recovered and even sometimes a memory lost long ago with the help of nature, can even cure an illness bringing the person back with their mental and physical state. I have learnt a lot from studying these two poems. The poems are completely different and contrast in many ways, but they also link with each other also. I had not heard of either of the two poems before, although The Daffodils by William Wordsworth is quite a well-known poem. Both poems being new to me they were fresh and interesting. Studying these poems has taught me to appreciate the wonder of nature more and recognise the power of memory. I cannot say which poem I prefer as they are entirely different, but I probably enjoyed reading The Daffodils more, because it was light and dreamy with a bouncy rhythm to it. It also seemed more unrealistic which appeals to me more. My profound experience with nature happened last summer. I go out horse riding every weekend with a friend of mine in Brockenhurst. We spend the whole day exercising the horses and exploring the forest. One weekend we were walking along a track in the forest, we turned round to the right at the end of the track, into a clearing and we stopped straight away. In front of us, at the bottom of a wide decreasing slope was a herd of deer. Right at the front of the herd was a white stag. He was proud, wise, noble and valiant looking with the golden sun adoring him, giving him a halo effect. Everything seemed to be silent as if time had been stopped, we were in a moment all of our own. The sun was beating down on us from behind us, as if to illuminate the stag and his herd. We just stared at the stag and he seemed to stare back. The stag held our gazes, which seemed to last forever. He then proudly turned around and walked through the centre of the herd into the dark and shaded forest. He did not turn his head, but the rest of the herd walked behind him as if trying to match noble quality but none succeeded. I will never forget that, as I had never seen a white stag before and probably will never again.