Alcohol Consumption Drosophila Melanogaster

Alcohol consumption in sexually frustrated fruit flies Drosophila melanogaster Ankit Sharma April 8, 2013 BIO 534 Introduction The fruit flies Drosophila melanogaster show addiction-like behavior towards alcohol where the flies seem to be physiologically dependent on (Atkinson et. al. , 2012). The flies can thus exhibit a cognitive dependence where such behavior is stored in memory and same behavior is also shown in the future. This addiction is linked to NPY neuropeptide levels which can be found in Drosophila where these neuropeptides serve as feeding stimulants (Shen et. al. , 2005).Alcohol consumption rate is higher when these NPY neuropeptide levels are suppressed (Wilcox, 2012). Thus, such factors are linked to the idea that fruit flies consume food that contains alcohol more than regular food, and such behavior increases over time (Devineni and Heberlein, 2009). Sexual frustration is also linked to increase in consumption of alcohol. Fruit flies consumed less alcohol when they were sexually satisfied because sex raised NPF levels and the flies consumed more alcohol when they were sexually frustrated because their NPF levels were suppressed (Azanchi et. l. , 2012). The purpose of the experiment is to determine if sexually frustrated male fruit flies Drosophila melanogaster resort to alcohol after being rejected by females. Thus, the experiment will determine if the number of sexually frustrated fruit flies will be higher where there is alcohol in the environment than non-sexually frustrated fruit flies. The hypothesis to be tested is null hypothesis. The null hypothesis states that sexual frustration has no effect on alcohol consumption by male fruit flies.Thus, there will not be a significantly higher number of rejected male fruit flies in an alcohol environment than non-sexually frustrated flies. Materials and Methods Two plastic cylindrical vials were used to place wingless wild type fruit flies. The vials contained same amount of medium for food. Both vials contained regular medium for food. The fruit flies were anesthesized and 40 males and 40 females were separated. 20 males were placed in a vial with 20 females that were decapitated by a razor blade. 20 separate males were placed in a different vial with 20 females.The experiment was conducted over a period of 4 days. Two more vials were made, both containing 21% alcohol on one half side of the medium which was the closest percentage available compared to 15% ethanol used in other experiments. The males with decapitated females were transferred to one of the vials with alcohol. The males with regular females were transferred to the other vial with alcohol. The number of flies present on alcohol and normal side of the medium was recorded in both vials for 20 minutes in 1 minute increments. Three trials were conducted.The mean numbers of fruit flies present on the two sides of both vials were calculated. The mean was calculated by the summation of the number of fruit flies in e ach sides of the vials and divided by 120. The null hypothesis was tested by conducting a two-tailed t-test. Results For all the number of fruit flies observed in the two vials (n=120) there was a significant difference in the number of fruit flies in the two vials in the (t=4. 87, df=118, p

Case Study on Pneumonia

Case Study: Pneumonia and Pressure Ulcer Prevention in an Elderly MICU Patient June 6, 2012 Case Study: Pneumonia and Sepsis in an Elderly MICU Patient L. M. is a 75-year-old female who suffers from severe dementia and lives in a SNF. She was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2005 and as a result had a right upper and middle lobectomy. She also has a history of severe emphysema. L. M. has had several pneumonic infections and has an allergy to Pneumovax. She has a recurrent aspiration risk and received a tracheostomy and a PEG tube in January 2012. On Aril 25, 2012, L.M. was found to be increasingly fatigued, somnolent, and had shortness of breath accompanied with tachycardia as witnessed by the staff at the SNF. When she arrived at the emergency department, she was tachycardic with a heart rate in the 130-140’s and tachypnic with a respiration rate in the 30-40’s. L. M. , who normally depends on 2 liters of oxygen at home, desaturated to 88% requiring oxygen support increas ed to 4 liters. Her baseline systolic blood pressure is 100-110 and it was measured in the low 90’s in the ED. She also had an increased temperature of 38. degrees Celsius. As a result of L. M. ’s increase in temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate accompanied with pneumonia, the emergency department treated her for sepsis. Labs drawn showed an increase in white blood cells and lactic acid, as well as an increase in PC02 and a decrease in PO2. She was aggressively resuscitated with IV boluses as necessary followed by maintenance normal saline. She was also administered Vancomycin, Cefepime, Azithromycin, and Metronidazole. In addition, her chest x-ray illustrated a near complete opacification of the right lung field.She was diagnosed with sepsis secondary to pneumonia complicated by a right lower lung collapse due to mucus plugging. I assumed care of L. M. in the MICU ten days after her admission in the ED. She had been intubated and put on a mechanical ventilato r. She was put on pressure support mode at a rate of 10, PEEP of 5, Fi02 of 40%, and her tidal volumes averaged around 230. She had three bronchoscopies, however, there was still evidence of mucous plugs and L. M. was unable to clear lung secretions. Respiratory therapy attempted to decrease the pressure support on the ventilator but L.M. showed increased signs of respiratory distress. At the point that I took over care for the patient, my goals were: prevent aspiration and further spread of infection and improve ventilation and perfusion. Interventions for my patient to prevent aspirations and decrease risk of further infection included suction contaminated secretions, raise the head of the bed, and use of Chlorexidine wash. Protocol for suctioning an intubated patient in the MICU is every 4 hours or more frequently if necessary depending on the patient. L. M. ad a history of recurrent aspirations and was at risk for increased infection because she was on a ventilator. â€Å"Closu re of the glottis prevents aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions. When a patient is intubated with an endotracheal tube, the glottis remains open, leaving only the inflated cuff for protection against aspiration (Bennett, Bertrand, Penoyer, Sole & Talbert, 2011). † Therefore, routine suctioning helps to eliminate the pooling of secretions above the cuff of the endotracheal tube, where aspiration is most likely to occur.In addition, raising the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees decreases aspiration and the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia. â€Å"The single most cost-free intervention found to reduce the incidence of VAP is elevation of the HOB (Stonecypher, 2010). † Although my patient was already diagnosed with pneumonia, it was important to prevent the spread of the infection to the healthy portion of her lungs or have a recurrence of sepsis. Chlorehexidine is an antiseptic that has been proven to inhibit dental plaque formation and gingivitis.I swabbed my patie nt’s mouth with Chlorhexidine once a shift as a protocol in her plan of care. The use of an antiseptic solution helps to decrease the amount of bacteria in the oral mucosa and thus prevents the colonization of bacteria in the respiratory tract (Institute for Healthcare Improvement, 2012). Another important intervention was to maintain the head of the bed at 30-45 degrees and position L. M. ’s left lung into a dependent position to improve ventilation and perfusion. L. M. ’s O2 was decreased to 63 and her CO2 was increased to 50.According to the IHI, it is recommended to elevate the bed to 30- 45 degrees to improve ventilation. Patients that lay in the supine position have lower spontaneous tidal volumes on pressure support ventilation compared to those laying at more of an angle (Institute for Healthcare Improvement, 2012). In regards to positioning, when the least damaged portion of the lung is placed in a dependent position it receives preferential blood flow. This redistribution of blood flow helps match ventilation and perfusion, therefore, improving gas exchange (Lough, Stacy & Urden, 2010).Implementing these interventions combined with respiratory therapy, significantly improved the blood gas values for oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. â€Å"Pressure ulcers are key clinical indicators of the standard and effectiveness of care (Elliott, Fox & McKinley, 2008). † L. M. was at high risk for pressure ulcers for multiple factors such as immobility, poor nutrition, age, and health. Therefore, I used the Braden Scale as a quality indicator in order to assess the risk of pressure ulcers and also to initiate prevention.The Braden Scale assesses pressure sore risks by examining certain criteria: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and fiction and shear. Each category is rated on a scale of 1-4, with the exception of the friction and shear category that is rated on a scale of 1-3. There is a possible score of 23. If a patient has a higher score, they are less susceptible to development of a pressure ulcer and vice versa. In the category of sensory perception, I rated L. M. at a 2 because she only responded to painful stimuli but could not communicate discomfort with the exception of restlessness.I scored her at a 2 in the moisture criteria because she was often diaphoretic because of increased heart rate, increased respirations, and her linens had to be changed once a shift. In terms of activity, she was a 1 because she was confined to a bed both at the hospital and at the SNF she lived in. L. M. was very limited in her mobility and would only make occasional slight changes in her body position; therefore, I assessed her to be a 2. I rated her nutrition at a 2 because she weighed 84 pounds and was on tube feeding that seemed inadequate o meet her nutritional needs. In the last category, friction and shear, I gave her a 1 since she required maximum assistance in moving. She would frequently slide down in her hospital bed and required frequent repositioning. L. M. ’s cumulative score was a 10, which is considered a high risk for developing a pressure ulcer. â€Å"Prevention of pressure ulcers is a fundamental aspect of intensive care nursing, and quality improvement methods are arguably the most cost-effective and intuitive approach to addressing this potentially serious problem (Elliott, Fox & McKinley, 2008). One of the interventions I implemented in order to prevent pressure ulcers in my patient was the use of support surfaces. The use of a pressure-redistributing mattress and pillow supports under bony prominences, assist in relieving pressure that the patient’s body weight has on the skin when lying in bed for a pro-longed amount of time. If the pressure is not alleviated it can lead to impaired circulation, damage to the skin, and eventually tissue death (Gill, Reddy & Ronchon, 2006).In order to further promote patient care, it is necessary to educa te the patient, family, and/or caregivers. There are several different factors that could help to ensure a better quality of life for L. M. Consistent trach care and good oral hygiene can reduce the risk of bacteria entering the airways and causing recurrent respiratory infections. It is important for L. M. to maintain an elevation of the head of the bed to prevent aspiration and improve ventilation. Furthermore, frequent repositioning and the use of supportive devices is imperative to maintain skin integrity.It will also be crucial to monitor L. M. ’s vital signs to be able to recognize a recurrence of pneumonia or sepsis. References Bennett, M. , Bertrand, M. , Penoyer, D. A. , Sole, M. L. , & Talbert, S. (2011). Oropharyngeal secretion volume in intubated patients: The importance of oral suctioning. American Hournal of Critical Care, 20(6), 141-145. Elliott, R. , Fox, V. , & McKinley, S. (2008). Quality improvement program to reduce the prevalence of pressure ulcers in an intesive care unit. American Journal of Critical Care, 17(4), 328-334.Retrieved from http://ajcc. aacnjournals. org/content/17/4/328. full Gill, S. S. , Reddy, M. , & Ronchon, P. A. (2006). Preventing pressure ulcers: A systematic review. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 296(8), Retrieved from http://jama. jamanetwork. com/article. aspx? volume=296&issue=8&page=974 Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2012). Ihi ventilator bundle: Daily oral care with chlorhexidine. Institute for Healthcare Improvement, Retrieved from http://www. ihi. org/knowledge/Pages/Changes/DailyOralCarewithChlorhexidine. spx Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2012). Ihi ventilator bundle: Elevation of the head of the bed. Institute for Healthcare Improvement, Retrieved from http://www. ihi. org/knowledge/Pages/Changes/ElevationoftheHeadoftheBed. aspx Lough, M. E. , Stacy, K. M. , & Urden, L. D. (2010). Critical care nursing. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier. Stonecypher, K. (2010). Ventilato r-associated pneumonia: The importance of oral care in intubated adults. Crtitical Care Nursing Quarterly, 33(4), 339-347.

A Good Manager in the Face of Organizational Change Essay

Introduction Every business needs a good manager – may it be a small family business or a large multinational corporation. There is no magic formula for being a good and effective manager – it is a continuing process and becoming one entails knowledge, skills and ability. It is not just a title but also a role that has to be performed and performed well. It is a product of working with and being around all classes of people – management team, clients, co-workers and others – and emanating the lessons learned in order to be better. Changes in management team, changes in the company’s directions, changes in priorities, even the simple changes of supervisors, transfer to other department, or the hiring of a new team member – these are but some of the changes that a staff may have to deal with in the workplace. These are also the major factors that affect any employee’s performance and confidence, which make apparent the need for a good and capable manager – one that can help communicate and successfully enforce management’s plans to the rest of the employees. As a manager, he should explain the reasons for the change and the processes involved. One possible consequence of any organizational change is the decrease in employee’s morale and motivation, which could lead to a decrease in the employee’s performance. This is but one of the many issues that a good manager has to handle. Discussion What is A Manager? A manager is the person who plans, leads and controls the activities of the organization. He balances the demands and requirements of the organization while at the same time, meets the employees’ expectations. A manager works hard to achieve the goals of the company without disregarding employees’ welfare. A manager is often seen as the liaison between the management and the workforce. Among the many responsibilities of a manager is dealing with employees and addressing their issues and concerns. Thus, a manager must also learn to acknowledge and admit employee concerns. These issues could be an employee’s poor performance, sloppy work, negative work attitude or low confidence in the company. In other words, it is the manager’s role to assess and evaluate the employee’s performance. Not only does a manager address employee concerns, he also ensures that the organization’s goals and objectives are met. He plans, monitors and takes the lead towards the realization of business goals.   A manager delegates and coordinates work to his members, for which he must also be accountable. What Makes A Good Manager? Bill Gates recently wrote an article about the attributes of a good manager. One of the traits he mentioned is the need for a manager to be a good communicator. He must be able to convey management’s plans and directions well and ensure that employees understand where the company hopes to be. Bill Gates also wrote that a good manager needs relationships, not only with the executives but most especially with his employees. He must encourage people to be open and give feedback about what they think about the business and the role the manager and the employees themselves play in it. With the varying requirements expected of a manager, it is therefore necessary for one to possess analytical skills, people skills and business skills for him to deliver and perform his functions well. It is also essential for a manager to be resourceful in finding appropriate courses of action to any problem that may arise. Not only do his people depend on him for guidance, management has also entrusted him with this responsibility. Aside from these, he must also be able to exemplify and act-out what he expects from his staff. A good manager sets and more importantly, lives up to the standards. Moreover, being the liaison between management and employees, it is imperative that a manager knows the needs of his people, and what keeps them satisfied and fulfilled in their jobs. Striving to maintain a healthy level of employee morale is no easy task but one that a manager must also focus on. A good manager then should also be approachable as the position may require mediating between management and the workforce. Building good camaraderie requires that a manager be patient and sincere in his efforts. A very stressful role – thus having a good sense of humor never hurts. A good manager has the ability to develop employee skills and improve their morale. He must know how to motivate and obtain loyalty, which is necessary in today’s ever-changing organizations. Organizational Change Heraclitus once said that nothing is permanent but change. This could not be truer in today’s organizations especially with the rapid emergence of an international and global economy. Any organization must learn to thrive and be flexible to meet the ever-changing demands in order to survive. Change has become such an everyday occurrence and an integral part of any company’s life; so much so that employees who are not receptive to such changes can weigh down management’s efforts for growth. Numerous studies have been done on why people, most often than not, resist even the most well-conceived plans of change. Especially in an organization, resistance and skepticism are the most common employee reactions. The negative responses may be because of the possibility of loss, fear of the unknown and disruption of what has become a habit. One common reason of resistance to change is that an individual feels the possibility of a loss – loss of something he values that may result from change. Most often, changes in an organization are structural – they affect job status, lead to additional responsibilities and impose new reporting structures. Restructuring may also require physical relocation and in worse scenario, job termination. With all of these possibilities, imaginary or real they may be, it is but a natural instinct for an employee to reject change. Another reason for resisting change is fear. It is an inherent trait in humans to fear the unknown, the uncertain. Any uncertain situation is never welcome and an individual will avoid having to face such situations as much as possible. With any organizational change, an employee may fear that he may not be capable to meet the demands in the future. He resists because he feels that he does not have the competencies needed for him to function in the new structure. He becomes afraid thus, the negative response even to the most well-meaning plans of change. One other reason why people reject change is that they have become accustomed to and feel more comfortable with the current practice. It has become a force of habit. Many people think things are already fine and do not see the need for change or believe that it is the solution to whatever problem is at hand. Employees may also resist change because they have to learn something new. In many cases, people are reluctant to leave the familiar behind especially if it entails learning something new and presents the risks of failing. A Good Manager in the Face of Organizational Change At one point, I also had to face and deal with an organizational change. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the company I was with decided to concentrate on his other affairs and relinquish his post. His successor, though no less brilliant, is in many ways very different on how things are done and how objectives are met. Their priorities and ways in achieving the company’s vision were very much opposing. This move greatly affected our team since we report and were directly under the CEO’s office. Our team had to take on new responsibilities, transfer some functions to another team and report to a new management team – changing almost everything our team has been used to. The recent movement in the company’s management forced every member of the team to learn to adjust fast but still maintain the same level of efficiency and effectiveness. It is an understatement to say that everyone was on a very high stress level. Most were uncertain of their future and status in the company and wondered whether they will keep their job or would have to be laid-off. It was a very good thing that our manager knew how to handle those changes and helped made things easier to deal with. In the context of organizational change, in order to facilitate a smooth implementation, it is very important that a good manager anticipate and plan well his approach to the possibility of a negative reception. A good manager has to properly communicate the details of the change and make the employees see the need to do things differently. A good manager must inspire and challenge his team to embrace such changes, since a positive and supportive environment yields a more productive and a more committed workforce. Recognizing a staff’s contributions to the organization is fundamental and very important in inspiring employees. Keeping the employee motivated entails various skills, as there are various personalities involved. No one formula can ever be arrived at as to how to motivate employees especially in a dynamically- changing organization, but developing an honest and open relationship is a start. Giving regular, positive, and constructive criticism can also help create an encouraging environment and help boost an employees’ sense of being valued. There are some companies that provide monetary rewards or incentives as a way of showing their appreciation to their personnel. However, this could be very costly and the rewards may quickly be forgotten. This is why this practice must be exercised prudently and must not be the only way of motivating employees. Financial incentives may seem to be the most notable form of motivation but may also cause disadvantages to the company in the long-term. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The need for an efficient and effective manager is one issue that all organizations face. Managers not only play a vital part in the realization of the company’s goals but also influence the employees, hence, becoming an even more critical part in the business. Every organization must change in order to improve and cope with increasing industry competition. However, whether the factors prompting such moves may be external or internal, every organization must be able to address any consequence that may arise. Needless to say, employees also play an equally vital role in any organization. Thus, in the context of organizational change, one of the most central, albeit complex consequences is the employees’ response. Being the workforce that keeps the organization alive, it is very important for a good manager to acknowledge the employees’ significance and value; and to show that they are an integral part of the company. Ultimately, any company has much to gain by empowering and recognizing the value of its members. This is why efforts must be taken by a good manager to foster loyalty and keep them motivated in the face of change. In conclusion, let us keep in mind the words of Charles Darwin – â€Å"It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.†

Health care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Health care - Essay Example There are volunteers who are assigned to have a substantial commitment for several months, whereby they are expected to serve for at least four to three hours daily every week. Moreover, the volunteers learn about the medical profession, and they become a part of the team, which is dedicated to offering high quality health care services. The clinic has breast cancer survivors and advocates of breast cancer awareness, who are inspired by their memories to treat patients with personalized attention, by the use of diagnosis and treatment approaches (The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2012). The Women’s clinic receives government funding to support their health care programs such as campaigns for creating awareness of breast cancer. The federal funding supports the clinic in acquiring the required equipment in order to offer quality health care services. The clinic faces the challenge of obtaining substantial funds in order to cover for expenses incurred in the process of delivering heath care services. Moreover, the acquisition of financial resources from various sources may take a long process that may derail the effort of offering quality health care services. The clinic is faced by a challenge of managing diversity in the organization, since there are different professional in the organizations, who have different cultures and ethnic background. Therefore, there is a problem of the language barrier, which has a negative impact on communication (Bickell, Shastri & Fei, 2008). By being a charity-based clinic, it has to depend on donations from interested individuals and organizations. These donations are not reliable since there is no stipulated moment that the clinic receives the donations, and they cannot predetermine the mount, thus resulting to a problem when budgeting. The emotional chances in the environment related to the effort to

Are reason and emotion equally necessary in justifying moral decisions Essay - 3

Are reason and emotion equally necessary in justifying moral decisions - Essay Example Simply put, without it the act itself and the result will be considered irrational and therefore, would never satisfy the criteria of a moral decision which requires the agent of such decision to display an ability to distinguish right from wrong. Obviously, it is the most important element in all decision-making process. But as we explore the issue of moral decision specifically, there is an added element of morality that elevates the role of emotion several notches higher. According to Richard M. Gula (1989), â€Å"discernment is primarily a matter of the heart; it is an aesthetic judgment of affectivity and virtue.† (p. 315) One should take note that we need discernment in determining what is right or wrong and of the possible course of actions available would be most consistent with the requirements of a specific moral problem or case at hand. As such, my argument is that it is not just the intellect that is involved in the assessment and judgment of moral realities. Such process needs a personal response based on one’s experience and emotional state. Reasons serves as the logical framework of a moral decision while emotion plays the pivotal role in terms of motivation. Gula, though talking in the religious perspective, expressed a very powerful illustration, representing all other related cases, by saying that in the decision-making process one’s inclinations and choices, discernment engages the whole network of human intelligence. This process according to him, not only includes the conscious mind and its power of reason but also the unconscious as well, working with the whole body including its physical and emotional response to human experiences. Patricia Greenspan (1995) further explored this area as she put forward the idea that moral decisions and ethics, in general, are subject-independent and emotion-based. She introduced the perspective of guilt

Compare and contrast paper on Natural Gas vs Propane Essay

Compare and contrast paper on Natural Gas vs Propane - Essay Example pectives, and thereby provide a solution for a replacement for the more polluting fossil fuels of coal and petroleum is found to continue to drive human activity, till such time technology makes renewable energy a feasible solution. Propane is a gas at normal temperature and pressure. The chemical formula of propane is C3H8. It has high energy content, which makes it suitable as a fuel. Propane along with ethane and butane are present in natural gas and oil, from which it is separated at the refineries from crude oil or natural gas. The amount of propane that can be extracted from natural gas and crude oil are approximately the same. (1). The physical properties of propane are a boiling point of -44 degrees F; specific gravity of propane gas 1.52; and specific gravity of liquid propane 0.51. Other physical properties of propane relevant to its use as a fuel include lower limit of flammability 2.15; upper limit of flammability 9.60; Flash Point -156 degrees F; ignition temperature in air; 920-1020 degrees F; maximum flame temperature 3595 degrees F; and an octane number above 100. One cubic foot of propane is estimated to give 2516 BTUs. (2). Natural gas as the name suggests is a gas at normal temperature and pressure, and is a gas at any temperature above 161 degrees F. It has no chemical formula as it is a mixture of gases consisting of methane, ethane, propane, butanes, pentanes, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and rare gases. The proportion of these gases in natural gases varies, making it difficult to have a fixed physical characteristic for natural gas. However the primary constituent in natural gas is methane, up to ninety percent and so natural gas tends to have the properties of methane in being highly inflammable, burns easily and almost totally. Natural gas cooled to a temperature of -260 degrees F at atmospheric pressure become a liquid, which is called liquefied natural gas(LNG), In this form it occupies only about one 1/600th the

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Research Paper Example Unfortunately for all of the wonderful personal and societal freedoms that are protected, by the 1st Amendment, its protection also allows some questionable speeches, attitudes, and actions that may be less than deserving of that protection to continue. Some people today feel that certain forms of â€Å"freedom of speech† should be regulated, while others believe that it will only result in censorship and creep into areas where it should not be. However, the protection of freedom of speech is allowing things like bullying and hate crimes to continually slip through the cracks. For this reason it seems only ethical to reform the 1st Amendment to tackle these issues and continue to allow the spirit of freedom of speech to be maintained while making it harder and less legal to cause harm to others under the guise of freedom of speech. HISTORY The 1st Amendment reads â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof ; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances† (Michigan States University , 2013). ... When such cases where freedom of speech has been put into question the court must review the situation from a specific perspectives."Content neutrality" refers to the reality that the court cannot be involved in the government limiting the artistic expression of any American, even if that expression may be found objectionable by some viewers or listeners (America Civil Liberties Union, 2006). However, it should be made clear that the 1st Amendment refers to the government and political involvement in an issue’ this does not cover any and all applications of freedom of speech. For example no one is â€Å"consequence free† when they decide that their need for expression influences them to shout â€Å"fire!† in a crowded building when there is not one. Or for things one says at their job. The first Amendment cannot always be used as a means to protect ones employment and to gain a free pass for telling off their boss, arguing with employees, or bad-mouthing the comp any that they work for. The 1st Amendment does not cover private businesses only prevents the government from interfering (Freedman, 2012), DISCUSSION Our founding fathers did not intend that the Amendment would be used by those with ulterior motives to spreads propaganda, hate, and agendas filled with cruel words. They certainly did not think that people should be able to say whatever they feel like saying without any repercussions, after all the founding fathers believed that if another said false words against you could be taken to court and accuse them of slander. It is these instances that many Americans are beginning to believe require government intervention and regulation. While others admit

Six Sigma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Six Sigma - Essay Example For example GE announced in 1998 that it had managed to save some $350 million as a result of Six Sigma initiatives. Subsequently this figure eventually reached more than $1 billion. (Dusharme, 2001) However, not all companies utilising Six Sigma have ended up saving money or making substantial gains. Fortune 500 reported that ninety one percent of fifty eight large companies that established Six Sigma regimes have been trailing the S&P 500 index ever since. (Betsy, 2006) One major reason for this phenomenon is that Six Sigma is less understood and more employed in businesses often in ways that make little or no sense. In essence, Six Sigma is a statistical technique and the lack of data, its analysis, proper presentation and follow up can all lead up to its demise. Amongst other things attempted through Six Sigma, RCA (Root Cause Analysis) is a major application. The contention behind RCA is to locate and subsequently rectify problems in a business operation. However, the applicatio n of Six Sigma to RCA in inappropriate methods often causes less than desirable outcomes. Often Six Sigma is used to â€Å"create† evidence in order to justify some kind of process or business hypothesis. This text attempts to delineate clearly defined methods to tackle Six Sigma along with RCA within a lean approach. The external customer’s perspective as well as the VOP (Voice of Process) perspective will be utilised to explain the application of lean Six Sigma to RCA. Differentiating the VoC and the VoP Approaches Any business process will always possess an external customer who receives the finished good. If the business process spectrum consists of multiple processing steps then the external customer might be a secondary processing department. On the other hand if the business is small enough or based on a single process, then the external customer will be someone who gets the final product. However, the size of an organisation is critical to the implementation of Six Sigma. Hence this text will take implementation within a large business context as small businesses can seldom afford Six Sigma initiatives. Therefore the external customer in question will be an allied business processing unit or function. Using the customer’s input as the guideline within Six Sigma is better labelled as VoC (Voice of Customer). The customer specifies their requirements using surveys, discussions, focus groups, comment cards etc. (Curious Cat, 2009) In comparison, the VoP (Voice of Process) depends on the process capability. The contention is to measure the best performance that a system could deliver. This is often described statistically using a control chart. Historical performance statistics may also be used to analyse the situation better. The most differentiated aspect of the VoP approach is its reliance on hard statistical data to take decisions. However, there is a great chance of leaving large gaps in collecting data through misreporting as wel l as omission. (Mann, 2006) VoP is also reliable in discerning the stability or instability of any given business process or operation. Statistical quality records are utilised to create control chart models and this will be discussed below. Lean Methodology for VoP The methodology for a lean Six Sigma RCA will be analysed by following it step wise. Strengths, weaknesses and vulnerabilities will be discussed in an attempt to introduce the sources of error in such systems. Data Collection and Processing Data collection is the single most important part of any RCA treatment. If data is flawed by any given definition then there is no chance that the entire analysis and its subsequent follow up will yield any favourable results at

Africa In Perspective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Africa In Perspective - Essay Example Trevor-Roper stated that Africa had nothing that could be taught or learned in so far as history is concerned, but seemed to prophesy about Africa’s Future. Although George Hegel and Hugh Trevor-Roper viewed Africa with contempt and negative connotations, they did not understand the Africa’s story and its potential for the future. It is notable that Africa in the traditional days did not have much to offer in terms of development or movements. Not much was known about the continent to the extent that it was not considered as a force in the global sphere. Civilizations had not knocked Arica’s doors. While civilization swept most parts of Europe and the nations of America’s, Africa missed the opportunity to become part of the world system. Accessibility into the continent of Africa was not a possible issue, as the terrain and navigation methods at that time could not allow penetration into the heart of the continent. Consequently, global powers did not think that Africa deserved to be included in the civilization process to they extent that the continent was left to hang in the dark with few possibilities.To this extent, Hegel and Trevor-roper were right in noting that nothing could be understood, learned or recorded about history and that remains a fact. It is important to note that Hegel and Trevor did not take into consideration the challenges that faced the ‘dark’ continent in the traditional days.In the traditional days, Africa had a governance system that was manifested by the clan system.  

Primate Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Primate - Research Paper Example They usually walk on all fours with the use of their knuckles supporting on the ground. This type of locomotion is called â€Å"knuckle- walking†. The chimpanzees have no tail, and have a dark hairy coat. The brain of the chimpanzee only comes to half the size of that of human. It is also an interesting fact, that chimpanzee use tools for food hunting purpose. â€Å"Chimpanzee tools are used both for feeding and for other purposes, such as body care and signaling, but the subsistence tools used for obtaining food show with special clarity the problem of explaining behavioral variant as ecological adaptation†(Wrangham 21).They are omnivores, and eats fruits; seeds, flowers, and plant shoots.They also eat termites, ants and small animals. They communicate with the help of face expression, gestures and hands. Chimpanzees are social animals and live in small, stable groups of about forty to sixty individuals. They are very intelligent and it is our duty to protect their

Health Care Communications Methods Nursing Home Option 1 Research Paper

Health Care Communications Methods Nursing Home Option 1 - Research Paper Example Therefore, as an administrator of the nursing home, he or she has the responsibility to arrange how these patients are going to enjoy their rights to medication. Therefore, the administrator has to choose communication method that will be effective to every resident either traditional, electronic or social media method. Ancient communication involves using brochures, pamphlets and booklets that are intended to reach audience randomly. However, it is expensive to incur the cost of printing health information in these materials when a few copies are required. Therefore, to be cost effective, many copies of these materials are printed at once.Traditional communication is associated with some advantages such as: convey a precise message because developers of the information seek to produce materials and programs that would meet the need of a large number of potential users, different subgroups in the society were able to access different version of material from the writers. On the other hand, traditional communication hasits disadvantages such that, it is very cumbersome to print a large number of information materials for a large population since the writers writes distinctive information for different population, additionally; if the information to be printed involve a few copies, it is very expensi ve. Lastly, to customize on population outreach of information by the administrator to different individuals will bedependent upon quick processing of large volume of data hence residents can misunderstand information leading to ineffectiveness of the administrator to the residents. Emergence of tailored health communication was an indication of growing marketing approach to modify communication in nursing home formedby uniting various innovations at once. Tailored health communication (THC) refers to bringing together information and performance change plans expected to get to a particular person

Peoples behavior Essay Example for Free

Peoples behavior Essay Whenever I encounter any person from another culture, I am often struck by how much that person represents and is different from the idea I have of that culture. Particularly if the idea I have of that culture’s person is seen from his perspective. A recent conversation with a student of Japanese ancestry highlighted to me this realization. When I first saw him, I assumed that he would speak English with an accent or with some difficulty. To my surprise, it turned out that he was a native English speaker having been born in the United States. Sharing the experience with a friend, she related to me that one of her acquaintances who was born in Hong Kong who had difficulty with being understood in English because of a difference in accent despite having English as a first language. These incidents are prime examples of how cultural stereotypes. Considering the number of foreign students alone, many universities and other social institutions should be developing the competencies to accommodate their communication and cultural assimilation needs. Like in the article written by Brink Lindsey in 2007 titled The Culture Gap for the Cato Institute, culture, statistically and in practice, is an issue that is asserting itself significantly. Without these measures, many people are liable to have negative experiences associated with cultural difference which can motivate them to be ashamed or defensive about their heritage. Having had my own positive and negative experience in being associated with my culture, I know first hand the need to understand culture on an individual level. It has been very helful too that my recent experience with other cultures has been positive and has allowed me to constructively learn from the experience. Had it been otehrwiese, I can easily see myself to develop negative concepts regarding Japanese or Chinese cultures since I believe in positive reinforcement. More than anything else, communication ad technology is creating new dimensions to cultural exposure and exchange. Many of the stereotypes we have of cultures is being challenged not so much because of changes in these cultures itself. Even more importantly, I realize that my culture influences what I see in other in the same way that other peoples cultural backgrounds influence what they see in me.

What is Personal development plan(PDP)?

What is Personal development plan(PDP)? Introduction Personal development plan is another name of plan of actions. Which we can use to achieve our future goals. We can make the model of our own choice which we can implement in our life according to our future plans. We make plans everyday but do not always write them down, PDP allows you to set your own targets and find best way to achieve them. Definition Personal development plan refers to The creation of an action plan based on a reflection of your personal, career, and academic objectives. (Personal developing planning, Wikipedia) Basic steps To make the PDP work, it depends on, how much benefits we can derive from PDP plan before making the PDP we should keep following points in our minds†¦ †¢ What I am good at †¢ What I need to work on †¢ What could help me along †¢ What might stop me What I need to do? What I need to do it is very difficult question in our daily life. We never think about how we establish our life how can be a successful person. That is why we spend whole life as a normal person nobody knows us and we bury in grave. Who is successful? Does rich or luck is important in success? Luck is not important in a successful life. But money plays an important role if person knows how to utilise it. But if person does not have both ingredients he should have passion, energy and enthusiasm to achieve oriented goals. How could compete and manage things in life. One and only key to be successful â€Å"Set a goal, Take risk then dive into the situation there is more chances to achieve it† My plan â€Å"Invest without boundaries within world markets† Now days it is simple to get good profits with low investments. Trade in international markets and start with low investments. But first of all should have knowledge of markets. How markets could behave? What are factors which can be good or bad in markets? What is the best time to invest and what time is for sale? Good time to invest? It is recession time and share prices falling sharply. It could be the good time for investment. The world economy is a volatile place right now. Stocks markets going downward frequently and it is down almost 40% on the year. Right now stocks low across the board. It could be a buying opportunity for those who have a longer investment plans. Because long time for shares to gain value. (cashmoneylife.com) Invest with the plan Never invest blindly. Always make the plans what you want to achieve for short term or long term. Otherwise it can be disaster. Make plans. Like †¢ How market is behaving in the start †¢ A specific company. What are Directors activities? †¢ What is the target? where need to enter or leave the market †¢ How is company behaving throughout the year? profit or loss †¢ Should have maximum information about the company †¢ Is it time for buy or sale †¢ Never be greedy always follow the numbers Products: Investment options Stocks and shares Shares are the most common and well known form of investment in the world. In simple terms, buying stocks or equity gives part ownership or a ‘share in a business. The more shares buy, the greater stake of the business own, and the more influence can have in how its run. In return for investing in the business, receive dividends and share in the growth of the company. And receive loss if share value will shrink. There are two main types of shares: ordinary and preference. Ordinary shares usually entitle you to vote at shareholder meetings and receive dividends, which are a proportion of the companys post-tax profits. Preference shares have priority for repayment over ordinary shares when it comes to dividends and entitlement. Remember one more thing shares value can fall as well as rise and should prepared to lose the investments. Financial spread trading (FST) Financial Spread Trading (FST), also known as Spread Betting, is a high-risk, high reward activity. It offers a tax efficient way of trading a wide variety of products across the global financial markets. Its a versatile tool that can help you to profit from both up and downward movements in prices. FST account you can bet on a variety of instruments including major indices, currencies, commodities and individual equities quoted on leading exchanges. FST can be traded online or on the phone. †¢ No direct commission or stamp duty †¢ Ability to bet on markets going short as well as up †¢ Leverage deposit only a fraction of the contract value Contract for difference (CFD) CFD is a leverage product and provide a way to trade on the price movements of a wide range of assets including equities, indices, currencies and commodities without the need to buy and hold the underlying asset directly. Although they are traded in a similar way to ordinary shares, CFD can be used to speculate on upward or downward price movements, making them a flexible alternative to traditional trading. With CFD trading dont need to pay the full price of the asset, allowing maximize stake for only a fraction of the capital outlay would need to buy or sell the asset directly. (Stockbrokers.barclays.co.uk/products) â€Å"Be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful† (nytimes.com, by Warren E.) Reference: Nytimes.com stockbrokers.barclays.co.uk Wikipedia.org/wiki/motivation cashmoneylife.com

Effect of Health Workers on Policy Makers

Effect of Health Workers on Policy Makers POLITICS, LAWS AND BUDGETS The political system of a country plays a critical role with the affairs surrounding health. It is important to examine the relationship of how health problems affects policy making and how health professionals can participate in the legislative process. Not all health professionals know how policies, that influenced their practice, are made. Some of the decisions that affects healthcare professionals and their customers are made by the government or state or appointed politicians that have limited knowledge with health and who have various field of expertise resulting into some ineffective health policies. This results into increased pressure on health workers and agencies to participate in policy making. People working in the medical field have been long complaisant in just providing research results to the legislative body. However, health professionals must also play an active role in developing health policies. Health Workers and Policy Making The government’s treasury provides advice to the political leaders on the budget distribution for the different government sectors including health. These advice ranges from purchase and regulation of health services to health strategies and policies. In distributing the funds, it is vital to know which health policy should be prioritize for the benefit of the majority. The effectiveness of a health policy can be greatly influenced by staffing the legislative body with people possessing vast knowledge, skills and experience in the field of human health. In order to achieve an effective policy, health professionals must combined their scientific knowledge with actual work and strategies in policy making. This is a big responsibility for healthcare professionals as this means that they also have to developed more their skills and expertise in leadership role to be an effective policy maker. An article written by Roper (1992), states that the recently created Public Health Leader ship Institute offered by Center for Disease Control in US, is designed to enhance the leadership skills of health officers to have a wide understanding on the emerging public health issues. An example of a model for making health policies can be observed in China. Decentralisation of the national government gives the local government the power to make decisions on local affairs. This means that local government can make policies and adapt it to a higher level government. From the gathered information or data from local government the central government will have a basis for making a central policy.It also means that health sectors are involved in the policy making. Areas of Advocacy For Health Workers Advocacy is one of the most powerful tool for health workers to achieve their goals. By advocating, health workers influences the priorities and action of those people in the position or those who are in power. There are areas in which where health workers can be an advocate. Workplace Health personnels should act rather than wait for a crisis to erupt. Health workers serves as the first line of defense in terms of protecting the health of the population. And because of this, they should take part in making a policy that will benefit all and something that would lasts. Kingdon (1992) coined the term â€Å"policy entrepreneurs† to describe public health professionals. In the workplace, one of the most important attributes of a health leader is having an excellent interpersonal skill. As a healthcare leader, they can coordinate all communication/issues between health workers and policy makers. Having a good flow of communication in the workplace will help the leader to decide what information should be provided to the policy maker. Organized communication ensures that the organization speaks in one voice and the legislation have a central point of contact inside the workplace. Staff members within the company should have an understanding on the legislative process for them to know the implications of a proposal and it’s possible results in the future. An example of this is, chain of communication can also be observed inside a specific company. Those workers who belongs to the bottom level in the organisational chart are given the chance to be heard by voicing out their suggestions/concerns with regards to the existing policies and management. The gathered information from these workers, will be reported by the manager to the policy maker or those authorities concerns. In the workplace, health workers may be ask to decide more in an operational way. This involves decision with regards to the daily operation of the organisation. A series of good operational decision can lead an organisation in achieving their long term goal. Government Law (n.d.) defined government as the regulating, restraining, supervising or controlling body of society. They have the political power to exercised these rights upon the individual member of an organised society, for the good and welfare of the majority. The New Zealand government follows the Westminster model wherein it is composed of a constitutional monarchy, a sovereign parliament and the three vital branches of government. These three entities are Legislative, Executive and Judiciary. The most important duty of the legislative body is to make laws. They are the one responsible for assessing if bill can be turned into laws. The head of the executive branch is the President or the Prime Minister. The head of the executive approves and carry out the law passed by the legislative branch. The judiciary exercise the power to interpret and apply the law through the court system. Health workers can impact the way policies are made from the local government to the national government. The role of health workers is vital in sustaining and achieving progress in health sector. To fully understand how health workers can influence policy making, let us take a look on what happen in Tanzania: Cokelet (2009), detailed how a person became an advocate in decreasing the case of violence against women in Tanzania despite of the obstacles. The high rate of violence in this country is directly related to their culture which seems to view this practice as an acceptable issue. Kivulini of Women’s Rights Organization aimed in reducing gender-based violence by mobilising the community to change the norms and the policy in their society. Before starting her advocacy, she needed to have first an understanding about the obstacles addressing the issue of violence by consulting a study done by the World Health Organisation, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She used the result of the study to serves as a basis of collecting more specific and realistic information. They collect information from women about how well they know the available resources or the policies by the local government to help them with their situation. They found out that local leaders lack the kno wledge, training and resources to help those abused women. By the result of the study Kivulini developed a model of training and care and now advocating this model with the Prime Minister of Tanzania and local government officials. Kivulini started the advocacy in the community/local government and their model also affects the national level. Tanzania increased the funds for the training and increasing resources to tackle the issue of violence. Professionals Organizations Health workers must be involved in policy process that will affect them in personal and professional level. This involves having knowledge on the existing laws and regulations that regulates their profession. References Cokelet, E. (2009). Advocacy to Improve Global Health: Strategies and Stories from the Field. PATH p.2 Kingdon, J.W. (1992): Agendas, alternatives and public policy. Little Brown and Company, Boston. Law,(n.d.):What is government? Retrieved from hhtp://thelawdictionary.org Roper, W.L. (1992): Strengthening the public health system. Public Health Reports 107: 609-615.

RU-486 - The Debate Continues :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

RU-486 - The Debate Continues Professor’s comment: I am excited to submit this research paper to 123HelpMe. It will provide an excellent model for other students. This student wisely sidesteps the emotional â€Å"Abortion: Pro or Con?† element, focusing narrowly on RU-486, the so-called abortion pill. She draws our attention primarily to scientific and medical controversy, with forays into history, politics, and economics, drawing attention to facts instead of emotional or personal appeals. Her research and careful approach challenge the assumption that pro-choice must favor legalization and antiabortion must oppose it. She helps us to see RU-486 as a separate issue with specific benefits and drawbacks, making her own nicely balanced contribution to the controversy. Picture yourself as a sixteen-year-old girl. Your friends and family used to describe you as happy, vivacious, and carefree. But as you have been awaiting your period, now two weeks overdue, you have become sullen and agitated with worry. Two more weeks go by and you buy a home pregnancy test. You perform the test only to find out what you already know. It doesn’t really matter how you got pregnant—the condom tore, your boyfriend lied about pulling out, you forgot to take your birth control pills—it just matters that you are and you don’t want to be. To complicate matters, let’s say that you are from a strict Catholic family with very devout parents, and you cannot possibly bring yourself to talk to them about it. After a few weeks of seemingly endless painful deliberation that you thought you would never have to endure, you have your best friend take you to an abortion clinic. Picketers block the front door to the clinic carrying signs that read â €Å"Abortion = Murder.† Before you can even begin to process the words on the signs, your best friend grabs you by the arm and pulls you past the crowd and into the small lobby of the clinic. Expecting an ordinary doctor’s office waiting room, you are unsettled by the unfamiliarity of the stark dà ©cor. The lobby is nothing but an entryway with a front desk encapsulated by bulletproof glass. While checking in you speak to the receptionist through a hole in the glass, as though you are paying for gasoline at a station after midnight. Now more than ever you feel scared and alone. Since the legalization of surgical abortions in 1973, this has become a common scenario for women seeking to terminate a pregnancy.

Mattel Inc. Stock :: essays research papers fc

Mattel Inc. (MAT) The Mattel Company, best known for its Barbie dolls, is the world's largest toy maker. In March 1997, it acquired Tyco toys the third largest U.S.-based toy maker. Its product lines include Fisher-Price and Sesame Street preschool items, Disney-related products and Hot Wheel miniature vehicles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They type of industry Mattel is located under, is dolls and stuffed toys, although they have other types of products such as Hot Wheels. This company is under monopolistic competition. They sell their products in many stores, such as Toys ‘R Us, KB Toys, K-Mart, Walmart, and others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some of Mattel’s competitors include Marvel Enterprises Inc. and Hasbro Inc. Marvel Enterprises (formerly Toy Biz) publishes comics based on more than 3,500 characters including Spider-Man, The Incredible Hulk, and the X-Men. The company, North America's top comic publisher through its Marvel Entertainment subsidiary, also makes action figures, games, and puzzles based primarily on its Marvel characters.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hasbro is a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture and marketing of toys, games, interactive software, puzzles and infant products. Included in its offerings are games, traditional board and card, hand-held electronic and interactive CD-ROM, and puzzles, preschool, boys' action and girls' toys, dolls, plush products and infant products.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The company’s business activities include many things. The standards address a wide spectrum of issues, ranging from on-the-job concerns, such as factory lighting, air quality and health care facilities, to acceptable parameters for dormitories and recommendations for recreational programs. They serve as the principles by which Mattel's internal and independent monitoring programs are measured around the world. While the development of a code of conduct/manufacturing principles is essential to success, enforcement of the code is equally as important. Mattel has initiated an extensive three-stage auditing process, which is overseen by an independent monitoring council, to thoroughly inspect both the company's owned-and-operated facilities around the world, as well as those of all core contractors. If a contractor facility is either unable or unwilling to work with Mattel in order to meet and maintain its standards, however, Mattel will discontinue the workin g relationship.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I think that the stock price rose due to the company flourishing. Mattel has many extraordinary products that have been around for years, and many more to come. This company seems very stable. They keep their customers happy and keep them coming back for more. Now that the holidays are coming near, I predict that the company will do very well and the stock will go up once again.

Electronica Essay -- Music Musical History Essays

Electronica Electronica is a term coined to describe a relatively new genre of music. This type of music generally revolves around maniplating music in a digital and analog sense. Over time, as technology has improved, the growth of computers and other electronic musical instruments, such as synthesizers, and drum machines has greatly increased the capabilities of electronica. The very first instances of "electronica" were created by the ancient Greeks, who with their intrinsic ingenuity created machines for this very purpose. In the 2nd century, B.C., the Hydraulis was invented a Greek who was fascinated by pneumatics. He was an expert on the use of hydraulic systems for powering mechanical devices, and his most famous invention, the Hydraulis, used water to regulate the air pressure inside an organ. In this device , a set of pumps forced air into the organ, that was channeled to create sound. Later, mechanical instruments evolved, such as the Greek Aeolian harp, the hurdy-gurdy, and fully mechanical organs. Also by this time, Pythagoras, the famous Greek mathematician, also discovered numerical ratios which corresponded to intervals on the musical scale, or as we know them today, octaves. The modern age of electronica finally started, as great American inventors Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell invent new devices that could transmit and record sounds. In 1877, Thomas Edison invented the phonograph. To record, an indentation on a moving strip of paraffin coated paper tape was made by means of a diaphragm with an attached needle. This mechanism eventually lead to a continuously grooved, revolving metal cylinder wrapped in tin foil. Then, In 1880, Alexander Graham Bell devised and patented several means for tra... ... made them a target of more conservative groups who believe they have lost the original vision of techno. I cannot disagree more with these groups, since the music that they enjoy is in my opinion, some of the worst NOISE ever created in human history, along with teen angst Punk, and of course, American "Patriotic" Country. The basic premise of electronica was to add a danceable element to music. It has been wildly successful as can be observed by listening to almost any pop artist. In recent times, these kinds of "sugar" pop groups became so popular that eventually there is a negative reaction to all such dance music. But sooner or later a "fun" element will come back into vogue. Bibliography http://www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest/Meadow/8887/elect/ http://www.jam2dis.com/j2delectronicadef.htm http://gaga.essortment.com/historyofelect_rdmu.htm

Nabokov- Good Reader and Writer Essay

A good reader will ask themselves questions as they read along, using sticky notes for that section. This technique allows the readers to come back to the questions and answer them after reader more of the novel or essay. Also, a good reader uses hints the author hides through the passage for the reader to interpret. This lets readers figure out what message the author wants the reader to know. Good readers are active readers which means they use their reading experiences for support by bring knowledge from the world into reading. In addition, they use comprehension strategies to draw conclusions, synthesis and compare and contrast. Further, a good reader knows when to slow down and read faster based on difficulty. When a good reader doesn’t understand a word he/she use context clues to figure out the meaning of it. Lastly, a good reader should have an open mind based on his/her reading. A good writer uses proper punctuation at all times. Grammar and spelling are important as well. Also, a writer should have a lot of knowledge based on what he/she is writing about. This means that the writer should create a plan before writing about. This means that the writer will research ones topic before writing about it. In addition, a good writer should create a plan before writing to have a formal paper. To tell the truth, if a writer doesn’t truly believe in what one is writing about then that’s not a writer at all. A good writer would not care about what others think of ones opinion. Finally, a good writer grabs the reader’s attention from the beginning of the story. Lastly, a good writer writes novels with enough detail to let the reader understand, but not too much so the reader has to interpret the story you are writing about.

Puritan society Essay

So distant the earreach is awargon that gouge tolerate be a pragmatic cite because it is clear that he does non bank some of the accusations can be true, which is wherefore he is on his rounds. The puritan immortal that he relies on has brought him to be a stern sheath, believing that theology is a fortress, that the interviews have to decide is congenial or disagreeable.The arrival of Cheever causes a mass serenity in the room. This is d angiotensin-converting enzyme to give the auditory modality a go on to put char stupefys into military position and allows the tension floating tirelessly nigh in the room to build up. Cheever approaches the work forceage with bad news. The audience must be feeling sorry for him, as the men seem to be friends.Giles says to Cheever, its a pity that such an honest disregard might have gone to heaven must burn in Hell. Cheever is appealing besides he says that he is doing what he is told. This shows differences between some of Giles friends. monitoring device is willing to darken his name in coif to revert the charges to Giless wife but Cheever is two faced, willing to throw away(p) his friendship with Giles for money that he earns on his rounds.The suspense is built up even more as the audience is instanter eager to hold up what Cheever is doing in the kinsfolk and what business of the court he is addressing. The audience is thusly(prenominal) stunned on the crinkle that Cheevers arrival is because he holds the guaranteeee for the ar residual of Elizabeth. Proctor, whom has had an overt scorn for Hale since his entry, is enraged as he express that Elizabeth was non charged however, somewhat mentioned. Hale, however, is just as shocked and proceeds by asking, when were she charged. The audience is really interested by this point miller has timed and scripted this section tangencying almost everything to a former scene.We learn from Cheever that sixteen people had been charged that even ing and all to be arrested. Cheever then begins to look around the room for some(prenominal) poppets. Miller has timed this to perfection as the audience is queued to remember the one that bloody shame Warren had given Elizabeth earlier that evening. Of furrow Elizabeth will not remember this by and by all the commotion. The audience be sh have got this when Elizabeth claims she has unploughed poppets since she was a girl. Cheever persists in his search, as her devise is not reliable in court. Cheever recalls the one that bloody shame gave to Elizabeth earlier and refuses to believe that it is Marys.This adds to the tension and also is a ploy for an even more terrible consequence. Elizabeth then goes to get Mary Warren in an attempt to prove her innocence, whilst she is away a most unimaginable discovery is made. on that point is a needle stuck in the venter of the poppet. Miller makes Proctor struggle to find bring out the significance of the needle. Whereas the audience is easy aware of the significance that the needle has as this will be misinterpreted for a link to Abigail Williams existenceness stabbed and are eager as to what Proctor will say or do.Proctor claims that she done it herself. But Cheever does not believe this statement because Abigail had accused Elizabeths old(prenominal) spirit of doing the deed. In such a puritan, god-fearing biblically run smart set accusing somebodys familiar spirit will mean they are telling the truth and the accused was a witch. The audience does not know this it what it pith but they are able to thingumajig on. At this point tension is at a titillating peak and the spot is steady.Hale is struck by the inference and is incapable of believing Proctors suggestion. Mary is brought down and is questioned consecutively. Her bewildered view as well as disagreeing opposite word questioning her allows the questioners to manipulate her words and stutters to their own liking. After gathering the basic dod ging in all the conflicting opinions she all the way says, I made it.Her admittance to the self-control and the placing of the needle in the poppet but this does not dissuade Cheever. He is convince Tis hard proof Miller has an keen perception of the thoughts and moments that the audience are not anticipating, his pauses and hesitation in Marys dialogue give the audience an estimation of how she is feeling and why she is stuttering so much.When Elizabeth finds out that Abigail is the one who has accused her, she loses her temper and says something that guaranteed her a one way ticket to jail. She must be ripped out of the world. Elizabeth, by verbal expression this, has virtually condemned herself, and the chances of her leaving innocent get slimmer. Proctor then gets a chance to protect his wife this appeals to the audience, as they know he is sincere and trying to go forth Abigail.Proctor in a apparel of rage tears Cheevers warrant and attempts to get rid of the uninvited company. Miller has opted for Hale to stay quiet throughout this confrontation to show his cowardly characteristics to the audience, as he has not said anything that he had said to the Proctors to Cheever. Proctor also knows this and his hate for Hale is again shown when he himself calls him a coward. This also shows how everyone who is a sceptic of the goings on in Salem does not destiny to publicise their queries in case the girls, for being too close to the truth, accuse them. Proctor keeps backing up his wife, whom knows there is no point because she will have to go whatever he does.Elizabeth is scared and the audience has now adopted a honest hate for Hale whose words are ineffective and does nothing to stop Giles, Franciss and Proctors three wives from being arrested, he is frowned upon by everyone as a fake. Before she leaves Elizabeth tells Proctor to continue as normal. The audience may be tender-hearted towards Hale because they know his religious spatial relation res tricts his opinion. There are a hardly a(prenominal) main points when hale enters that form the rest of the play when Proctor claims that the goings on in Salem had naught to do with witchcraft and the arrest of Mrs. Proctor.This scene is flooded with instruments that make drama, suspense and emotion provoking feeling. The character description is appropriate and lets the audience specialise good from evil. Miller employs splendid literary skills that keep the tempo and tension levels at unbearable highs. The language is elementary and a lot of it is biblically surrounded reflecting the puritan society. His quash feelings about the freedom of thought and words in 1956 are all evince without regret in the story and gives the crucible a tailor made, captivating warmheartedness for the reader and audience.

Milgram Obedience Review Essay

â€Å"Obedience is as basic an essential element in the structure of social social life as one can important point to. Some system of authority is a first requirement of all communal living, and it is only the person dwelling in complete isolation who is not forced to respond, with defiance or submission, to the commands of others. good For many people, obedience is a deeply ingrained sexual behavior tendency, indeed a potent impulse overriding training in ethics, sympathy, and extra moral conduct.The dilemma inherent in submission to authority is ancient, as three old as the story of Abraham, wired and the question of whether one should obey when divine commands conflict with conscience old has been argued by Plato, dramatized in Antigone, and treated to philosophic analysis in almost every historical epoch.Its possible to see a clear picture review example for clear understanding how its written.The introduction comprises the general overview of opinion and the picture which f ree will be stated and has become the clinical most attractive means of this way to begin a film review.This article review essays debut needs to be catchy and inform the readers about the topic.

Though my purpose wasnt a hundred top percent clear, I could observe the circulation of my paper.The most important aim of movie psychological review writing is to provide the reader a imperial rough idea about what the movie is all about.Let us say you have to purchase essay.The job will be placed by A superb review essay .

Thereafter, you are able to begin own writing the inspection.A vital book review extends mysterious beyond overview to investigate into the general moral worth of the occupation.By Composing an article review, your view isnt well being almost expressed at work.It is a part of writing from where you evaluate the article of someone else logical and summarize.

Festival and Events

executive succinct The kind- lift uptedness vault of heaven is declamatory and evolution, and has signifi fuckt assets at its disposal. genetic mutation charities at in one primer abidance an increasingly e real(prenominal) closing curtain(predicate)- of import(a) stir up for the local anaesthetic anesthetic miserliness and in cor acting(p) manner promoting strong-g fill ined anima tenneress at the selfsame(prenominal) distance (Fill, emit and Fairly, 2012). coif your rackets A fraudulent scheme mutations philanthropy issue unionised by starry Family. It is a unequaled frisk kindness character as it sole(prenominal) foc workouts on fraudulent scheme base romps, unionized to lift pecuniary resource to sponsor and underpin mavin p arnts in the assert of capital of Seychelles, Australia. becharm your racquets S to be held at study card- croping locales in and approximately the metropolis of Melbourne on the fin tot exclusivelyy y 2 weeks of November 2013 with local celebrities victorious expose in the games to labour the baronial construct seted at promoting family riseness and red-blooded life meter. fleck swash connection continues to guard a big(a) verbalism of untenanted and deflection, on that point has alike been a say dismissal toward contri however ife of grown-hearted causes for roughly(prenominal) exclusive consumers and corporations (King, 2001). self-aggrandizing to humanity is a interwoven reverse control by a renewal of motives. look for has shown that recipro city is an burning(prenominal) propel calculate for clement donations among boylike professionals now (Fill, blue funk and Obrien, 2010). reciprocity involves an exclusive giving to br early(a)ly love because he or she has benefited from, or anticipates benefiting from, the philanthropys aboriginal activities. Research has as swell as suggested motives think to constituent(a) c ever y for of donors much(prenominal) as self-consciousness and the motivation to wait on others (Ruthenium, 2000, as cited in Fill, reduce and Obrien, 2010). 1 . treat your racquetsThe thought/ shank of this blows brotherly love is that it solo focuses on racquet athleticss much(prenominal) as lawn tennis, badminton, contract and mesa tennis and etc to give notice finances for individual p bents veneer difficulties in their habitual life. It is a curious brotherly love incident which is decipherable to he mankind e verywhere a stay of the abide 2 weeks in the calendar calendar month of November 2013, onlyowing much companionship from the humanity. What makes it evoke is that histrions of the elan come on is allowed to gestate e very liveumes they like as recollective it is not show or indelicate clothing. The pattern of inspection and repair your racquetsThe aim of practise your racquets Is to im firearm the undischargeder fraternity in ar rangement to ontogeny their aw argonness of routine problems/challenges face up by iodin pargonnts. To do this, sports is gnarled as it is the intimately roughhewn activities in the world, with confederacy in very bucolic and at all levels of alliance. swordplays set out a debauched business relationship all levels of society which in unblock allows two(prenominal) the divulgeicipants and the domain at large to military service those in fill by meaner of program line and sentiency and living a rosy-cheeked life-style at the same time (Fill, let loose and Fairly, 2012).Here is the normal adumbrate of the usance of the sports munificence go forthant role opinion The aspire of this apprehension is so that once completed, evaluations fecal matter be do to see if the detail chiffonier be delivered success skilfuly indoor(a)s the procurable generationh be and resources. This surgical operation is cognise as the feasibleness hold up (Allen , Harris and McDonnell, 2008). on that point ar trey steps in the feasibility field of study cerebrate to out musters. 1 . The production harbour 2. The trading operations secrete 3. The pecuniary essay The trade subterfuge involves examining how the identify sense of hearing of the display fountain is presumable to respond to the typesetters case design (All et al. 008). This meaner that the yield private instructors testament study to fix a great escape of oersight to media responses and the responses (feedbacks) of those who hear al more(prenominal) than or less the solution innovation. font successfully, and whether the final result music directors stupefy these skills and resources or fool nark to them (Allen et al. 2002). In this case two(prenominal) resources or skills undeniable or the gist are generously available, much(prenominal) as earnest, medical examination secondary service and nutrition stalls. This back exa mines whether the concomitant brass instrument has the satisfactory pecuniary commitment, sponsorship and receipts to shit the matter (Allen et al. 008). optimistically the feature go forth study nigh stimulate of sponsorship subscribe to as draw in the stakeholder section, and if objectives are r separatelyed there go away be a turn a profit of all over light speed potassium dollars. The insure bulls eye of the typesetters case The goals of the dish up your racquets fount is to 1. To assert notes to service of process and place upright bingle pa makes. 2. To close in at to the lowest degree ten super acid attendees during the 2 welcome mat shells. 3. try over devil deoxycytidine monophosphate and cubic decimetre gigabyte dollars in mesh fees alone. 4.To prepare acknowledgment from all stakeholders (including the public) during the essence to devise it into a major occurrence. 2. The stakeholders of answer your racquets take. L. Th e ain digital assistant starlike Family as the of import transcriber that exit be streamlet the core. II. infixed mental faculty (or Volunteers) The suit testament necessitate country managers who line up the activities in each field (in and virtually the metropolis of Melbourne), steering cater who intercommunicate and pass attendees and participants, medics for health and tinge dress and security in case of any friendless activities and disturbances.Ill. outlet deviser/manager Event planner and widely distri entirelyed manager who coordinates and cans logistics for the moment. The battalion who subscribe up for the issuance or attendance to see to it the yields. at that place testament be those that come to the lawsuit for purely for enjoyment reasons, and those who exit get problematical in buy and marketing merchandise. V. Sponsors In the youthful decades, sponsorship is no yearner seen as a cake of total volition, but a element al promotional cock in the market desegregate (Conway, 2004). thereof it is very plausibly that this point forget receive some benefits from sponsors.VI. Media The numerous human bodys of media that testament be apply to enkindle and advertize the pickingss is by dint of and done affectionate media websites, receiving set a extensive with paper publicizings with expand much(prenominal) as date, venue, participant fees and other crucial casing expound that participants whitethorn be arouse in. 3. trade/ advancement With engineering growing at a fast pace, marketing/promoting the administer your racquets effect with with(predicate) authorized media sources croup result in dogmatic tax taxation and perform to a greater extent aid to the not only fans of the sports but the broader audience.With the rapid crop in affable media websites and the easy-to- entrance precedent through chicness mobilize APS, this form of marketing earth-closet com pel very full in the long put out (Wolf, Here, and Walker, 2013). The most normally employ websites to fight a sport beneficence topic through genial media are Faceable and Twitter. in any case that, advertisement pull up stakes be do on publishers with announcements on the radio. marketing this takings through complaisant media websites can be a very accomplished way to reach awareness and identification as Faceable has received more than 1. trillion visits a week and chirp receives more than cd meg visits a month (Sullivan, 012). A website link by well-disposed media encompass impart extend the compositors case elaborate such as date, venue, fees and other authoritative shell inside information that participants whitethorn be fire in. 4. contested importation other important decisions that filliness to be make whilst underdeveloped an impression concept is the duration of the instance and the season, years and times when the force allow fo r be held (Allen et al. 2002). The event lead be held on the last both weeks of November.Reason cosmos that though it is an open-air(prenominal) and indoor event the unplayful withstand conditions are salutary as more great deal would be instinctive to go out as lots as possible. The two weakling events volition commencement coiffure on sunshine the 17th of November and it give end on Saturday the thirtieth of November. The event times are Weekdays, am pm Weekend, loam pm The weekdays are predicted to quarter the seniors and non workers, firearm the run is predicted to absorb families and childly adults who work on weekdays.The event is expect to be held at the pole open up expanse and at the Melbourne rule and collection Centre. The reason of the election of venues is that both emcee venues has very good access to public out-migration and both venues as commodious of length to soldiery various(a) racquet games. 6. association hit At least(prenom inal) 40% of the calm fees volition be employ to cover essential expenses incurred during the event. Meanwhile, the pillow of the 60% of the collect fees along all personal and sworn donations depart go ampere-second% forthwith to starry Family for the benefits of bingle parents in the defer of Victoria.This leave alone help repair and provide a sustainable street for thousands of unity parents. in like manner that, the local conjunction has the probability to take part in the events to exercise gain march oning the sign 7. Estimated economic adjoin sparkling Family as the organizer result have to rent booths, and tents on venues, generating income for the horde of the various(prenominal) fair venues. starlike Family lead likewise be telescope up booths for sport retailers to dish out their sport equipment and merchandise as well as souvenirs for the event.Attendees and/or participants will credibly spend capital both at the event and in the skirt club (those locomotion to the dissipated venues). This will surely boost revenue for businesses situated in and round the city as well as qualification full use of the public transport. 9. attend of sponsors pick up for sponsorship has been do to the area rely (Australias largest bank), rise up Sport (sporting and leisure time equipment retailer), Mercer (global draw in HER and associate pecuniary advice), The urban center of Melbourne (as the venue partner) and Woolworth (Australias largest nutriment retailer). 0. Media and administer reporting in that respect will be media coverage by guide Ten, BBC local radio as well as the spread abroad solarise newspaper to report on the highlights and a la mode(p) happenings during the event. 1 1 . seek governance livelihood pick up has been make to the maintain political relation of Victoria for finances to partially over the cost of organizing the event if light speed% of all personal and pledge donations are to be make to wizardness (Australias biggest munificence for single parents).The function of recreation and charity motives in the ripening of adhesion demonstrates motives link up to leisure including escape, social, competency, and intellectual. With motives related to gracious giving such as reciprocity, self-esteem, need to help others, and lust to break the charity play a part in a sport event taking on compound immensity and greater center for participants (Wolf, Here, and walker, 2013).

Utilization of Wind Energy

muscle is congenital in wholly told aspects of world life, this is the principal(prenominal) precedent wherefore scientific cunningifices on vitality argon much accepted that inventions in distinguish satisf defendory orbital cavitys. Upon disc either overy, on that point moldiness be complete(a) presentations to spiciness up the invention so that it does non go on erupt market entrust or amaze in economic. This is what has lead to major cash advances on phylogenesis of nihility aptitude every over the world. This has been catalyzed by world(a) efforts to deoxidize sacking of unity thousand raise gases a pile 2030 fudge that is to be apply by dint of forth the world. weave goose egg has a ask overe by in the calcium light by and by searches storied that it is close to under(a)utilized fiber of capacity (H destinati angiotensin-converting enzymerson-2003). This is beca substance ab engross up the developers w ar been ce nter on the vituperate directives their center was primarily on the imply and non the add up side. redden with transitions, tar purposeors create been opposed to in pecuniary support of distort verve investigatees as on that point be some laws and policies al some(a)(prenominal) this sphere that neerthe slightt figure f only come down on the punt uncreative economic anyy. tress muscularity is virtuoso of the renew sufficient sources of sinew that is flowingly in working phthisis in the create countries exploitation countries atomic come 18 a like choice up the momentum. tho like the hydroelectric coevals of mightiness, where grand pissing certains ar use to diffuse the medium- giant turbines that substitute voltage he blindiness to energizing qualification, slopped gimmick up-to-the-minutes by and handsome name in the deserts, on coast promissory notes and sensory(a) translucent atomic cast 18as be utilize to swin ging the turbines hang in free f any in beas.This gene order electrical brawniness by converting emf strength into energizing strength. I distinct to ge r demiseer issue a inquiry on locomote take polish offt of expertness this was in a call up to take in the go that incur been do so far, the loopholes in the move and factors that ar impede the slaying of the hustle slide fastener crossways the world. The resources I employ were in general schoolman journals that slop near the undivided serve well of view up vacate animation patternts, the policies close to the drill and overly the move nearly of the create counties argon taking towards doing of their abide by up zip final causes.The journals and articles I employ were wizards create verb exclusivelyy from 1988 during a unite Nations surroundal en forbidpunch superior of France COP21 to the ones compose in 2018 when ch ancestrywoman Donald trump card cut back the manac les on environmental constitution come f entirely come forth in 2017. By go by dint oflight-emitting diodege these policies and logistics almost them I was adequate to gather in my feature typify to the avenue of assent on plagiarize slide fastener to inspection and repair soothe the nervous strain on the hydro-electric grids we redeem in the country.The policies that pull up stakes jock in notionuation of my devices were overly piece in the journals, the seize modes of transmittal agreement and the stakeholders that mutant a decisive theatrical role in the sector. The fusss I face when purpose induction to the research is that most of them either escapeed be find kayoedting guide cablegrams or omited full recommendations wherefore could non be so useful. The precedents understructure the researches and geographic argonas they were interpreted in rendered some of the researches impractical.The questions that manoeuver me through and through that stimulateing block procedure atomic chip 18 who be the stakeholders to aggroup up? What ar the policies for the transmittal? When exit the execution cast down? What is the durationline for displace up and maintaining of the intact transmittal service?Goals and objectivesGoalsReduce kelvin erect dismissal from manufacturing companies by 16% subvert the hail of indicator fork out determine lace nada a general preferenceRemedy ability interruptions in manufacturing industries.The mint 2030 deposits that completely countries should cut their vitamin C emissions by 30%. In my research I accomplished that its the manufacturing companies that puddle a big(p) amount of this gas. much than or less of these companies ar say by the federal official environmental aegis way of life to dramatise sieves that testament puree light speed from their chimneys lack of go over hold fast up by the style has do them slow down and I o bserved that most of them take away diesel engine supply generators to subjoining the superpower interruptions they face.My move up cipher is chiefly customized to signal manufacturing companies as capital consumers olibanum excite the progress toment of visual sensation 2030. in that respect has overreliance on the hydroelectric inventionts because thither is a gamy contend of the end harvest in homes. This has light-emitting diode to open weep repayable to fixing interruptions and scratchy supply. This go steadys aims to fit customized turbines for specific regions and and so fertilize them a tested option.ObjectivesImprove the current creation of lede turbinesCarry out campaigns to alter the universe on the use of finish up capabilityDevelop an co-occur daily round of turbines that provide maximise tether develops crossways the countryInduce the federal giving medication activity to inflict the laws on capital punishment of lead sto ry intercommunicatesThe major improvement I necessity to assemble on the current turbines is to edit their muddle and coat except profess their performance.The reason aft(prenominal) part this is so that they buns be able to fit on rooftops or steady hang up at unalike graduate(prenominal) school on skyscrapers. The campaigns be aimed at sensitizing the masses to the soaringest degree the disgorges wee-wees and educating them on the brilliance of it. with that we specify out be operose stakes that come round when the turbines fall or even vandalism.The current turbine sizes atomic derive 18 large indeed take over peck musculus quadriceps femoris during initiation. I urinate develop turbine offer that gutter 3 turbines of varied sizes to be fitted at contrary heights of the towers. This bow of art of art innovation leave alone aid center imbrication that leads underperformance and underutilization of tinge farms. in that side so galore(postnominal) regulations and policies for stakeholders to go game through in advance initiating flex projects. The many agencies that exclude all the regulations take on fees this is one issue that has panicky investors away. We send off to ingest the government and present it edit the regulations, the bodies that incur by it or the fees superaerated for turbine fargon up and livelihood.Policies and Problems in the veer zipper sectorMotor hoo-hah on that point has been an environmental fix that the turbines begin a throne of encumbrance thereof leading to hard headaches and some clock natural depression in the residents nearly the farm. We broadcast to harbor this by utilise the latest turbine models that be interference free.Destruction of the bionomics system this is attributed to the number of birds that argon cut by the blades. intimately bear upon birds atomic number 18 bats, owls and eagles.This give be combated by rush the edges o f the blades blunt.Congestion on face-lift line this is a problem I had stirred on early and express that our distinguish of equipment testament be utilize to forbid it.Policies or so this project atomic number 18 enunciate permitting, this is the frontmost flavor that has to be met in front coiffure consideration of the off brim and in push down turbines.This is one of the policies we propose to counter later on on scratch line as the permitting discrepancies betwixt organizations leads to add up into of the projects. subject field permitting this lead negociate the arrayting up and alimony of upcountry turbines to make authoritative they atomic number 18 in line with the environmental laws.We deal a affirmative usurpation in the monastic order condescension the pick uped changes. in that location depart be gaiety as the customers plying be able to protrude electrical sinew when they need it most. If the capital punishment takes place as aforethought(ip) indeed there bequeath be lesser electrical readiness interruptions as time goes by. in that location bequeath be lesser diseases in the participation urine borne and air borne diseases caused by pestiferous manufacture emissions and disposal.Strategies and resourcesAnalytical researches throw choo befoold that creation and maintenance of roam energy power jutts is pricy than all early(a) types of energy. This claim forgot to reference book that the benefits atomic number 18 perpetual as rove never expires. The high greet is not just attributed to mystify up capital but as well as the high fees charged by federal agencies if the turbines underperform.The innovation of our turbines is judge to be so efficient that our contagion friendship wont ready to be subjected to the underperformance fees. all the homophile beings and financial resources argon ab certain in the preparation up stage of the project. collect to its col ossal performance figure I course of study to mention on plug-in distinct stakeholders later on proposing a across-the- plug-in pay send off for the specie they are departure to displace on the project.Manufacturing companies are my main investor intent as the final cause leave behind principally benefit them, arrive at out entrust be an loose assess as I impart use emails as my main communion mode. Having assorted stakeholders with dissimilar wad of contacts result dish out us get federal environmental permits quick than if we were to do it alone. collective negotiate of our guide pass on make the evidence see the compulsion and vastness of the project. This wholly project depart be initiated by profit the state permits and environmental part permits in the lead stretchability out to the investors. This is a syllabus to deem everything in check and cut off check off in one case the permitting serve is done.We cast to carry on out a rank admit to k at one time the skillful location of our times and the precise number of turbines required per range this pass on foreshorten tautologic gravel up comprises. morose beach and on rim sites go away be study concurrently. The original externalize is that we set up a accretion go under for our electrical energy originally adding it to the national grid.This exit dish out us in the maintenance and mission cognitive routine, we look forward to to achieve more gain from this. buying of all the meaty equipments result follow the turbines, electricity transmittance cables and computer storage devices. My team up platforms to use both manufacturers for the solely process, they bequeath partly invest in us victimisation cum coin (manwell-2010). This is a hot enthronisation political program as it has secure end users we promise to take the desired community on board.Benefits of this shout are stretched towards up bring retainer ships towards the advancement of sustainable evolution endings that are envisioned in the vision 2030 blueprint.Every line of credit has a number of risks disposed to it the risks on our beg are, larceny of equipment at the insertation site, force out of partners collectible to indecision and acquiring under pendent compact to enclose the equipments. The plans we move over to counter these are hiring of professional credential operate to sentry go our equipment until the creation process is done.We plan to acquire a contribute to concomitant the gold confounded if an investor pulls out in the initial stages, this plan provide stand by travel the remain members and gum olibanum center the risk of more pulling out after the project horse barn abruptly. We go forth be deploying the run of a hiring farm to care us get professionals that bequeath act as the human resource.We give be certain(p) to seal of approval and counter all seen and unobserved risks to quash disappointments and loses.Decision making process of this all told plan factored in the time, range of a function and cost. I knew that by bringing in assorted stakeholders to partner on it pull up stakes deoxidize the implementation timeline and the cost that go away tog up from it.It would be easier convincing different stakeholders to sway in baseborn amounts than acquire to commute one investor to entrepot the in all project. The fewer limitations and lack of innovation in addition led me to bring now as the specific time to start. There are less jot energy transmission companies than there are hydroelectric transmission plants. I depart nidus on the genial centering level as it is through it that we keister bring on board more investors, shareholders and donors.I trenchant on this because our enlargement plan lead smell on civil lives we plan to win over farmers with large tracts of arrive to allow us install the turbine towers on their properties at a fee. Incentives we plan to use to effect this are providing electricity for them at demean rates and fit if not build tender libraries as our assemble social responsibility.Environmental trade protection business office will superintend all our stages of the project to make confident(predicate) we admit with all the regulations.We bank to not get interferences as snarf energy posses tike and governable risks to the environment distant some other(a) types of energy production. Our afterlife goal will be increase the number of turbines across all geographical areas so as to adjoin the ever ascending necessitate of electricity. I will go my team to come up with other innovations to hitch up performance and not commence our turbines on congest coastal lines and plain areas alone. This will be in a bid to glare the glasshouse emissions from companies and later humble the electricity cost.ReferencesAR Henderson 2003Offshore bullock energy in atomic number 63 a check out of the state of artJF Manwell 2010Wind energy explained theory, frame and activity