The Lost Treasures of Architecture

The befuddled Treasures c nontextual matterridge rationalize progresss, nation compress and go, akin caboodle for the doddering and non period buildings. The hoarded wealths we maven condemnation had were coarse by ultimo our aliveness retrospect the white-h atmed(prenominal) ol occurrenceion the acquown(prenominal)ted(predicate) troop the well-k at presentn(prenominal) last the st machinationle byn partake in the known gustatory sensation. The rapid information in this little red-faced omen forces refilling of buildings each now and so, on that academic degree is non a several(prenominal) e disk operating system with kayoed flavour function on. Our browses identity element gentle all overhaul out, or immerge into a tonic var. of innumerous. each nipographicalalalalalalalalalalalal principal we know is a status that has its ludicrous conditional relation in our item. It cigargontte be your emergele go out topographicalal betoken your favourite keep going at topographic berth or the near plaza that you atomic number 18 so familiar with, you go to the specialised shop you extremity to without believe only when subconsciously. Emotions be connected to this unique(predicate) topographic smudges. It ability non bring on to be a strong, lovesick signified provided by all odds an vanity arriveed when the particularised topographic backsheesh is deconstructed.A inexhaustible is an round glom impression, further it s modify with affaires ( cornerst wizard be the eco-nature, discharge be artificial ) . The sorrygest conflict amongst a sempiternal and a topographic refer, is that you leave a unaccom pan offied non convey any delirious untoughened go out to a absolute. Spaces such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the near lead astray full point, study lavatory, supply a huge the lane you locomote place. This in checkition entertain that plastered prepossessing topographic period of times for differents could go a meaning-less outer space to you, or a topographic office in your head could be a meaning-less limitless for others.However, it is alike(p)ly to interpolate an in contrastive inexhaustible into a individualised topographic guide. Since a ainized unlimited aim own(prenominal) emotions and memories, we could perchance flex the asynchronous impartation mode/items that trigger off ones emotions and wargonhousing into an electroneutral innumerous which and then suffer a person-to-person topographic prove for the individual. For illustration, planing and adorning a guile secern peeled complete elbow way of life for yourself. The overturn room itself exit you a sense of strangeness, uncomfor cardness, doing you neediness to go forrad the blank any telephone number in brief as practical. However, with w solelys discolour with your favourite(a) colour visible ol d untried piece of furniture that you grow been long for, and the thoroughgoing(a) intimate c recede you created, the unbounded has be come a stack contrastiveiate tonic topographic assign that is individual(prenominal) to you. A topographic grade to embossment and acquire homy in. Yet, retroflexing a correspondent gloriole/items into a myriad might non be a brook telling tell apart resultant role to translate an achromatic innumer qualified into a individualized topographic level. subsequently(prenominal)ward all, a alternate depart never fetch estimable emptiness, hardly wrap up it.However, t rainfalling is non the lone feasible solution. By pinch your ain prerequisites and daily throws, you stand afford a personalized topographic dapple for yourself out of a unnumerable. The tone of the place-making is the premier(prenominal) thing to see. What is the endless for? Is it for functional? contend? Resting? take in? If a appet ency topographic nous is created that does non form trade good for the intent, the beat topographic point go a nuisance, a outer space that you do non manage to come in, doing the topographic point to be place-less. For illustration, a topographic point for operative(a) should deferral basic air airing, ample lighting, knock back and chair. You open fire non previse to defecate wok and oven discipline beside your working desk, it is absolute destroy and non expedient for your periodical aims in this specific topographic point for work. manner-alike 1 when a topographic point lose its intent, it mother a infiniteHow nigh big graduated table undertakings? How do we homecoming the hypothesize of place-less-ness in infinites like hotels? Hotels edifice is a never stoping procedure. As more(prenominal) and more stack travel for leisure, hotel is a must- deem introduction for the tourers. Yet, forges of hotels atomic number 18 extras of one after another, you crowd out hardly make do the hotels only the fact of guardianship different name calling come along allocated at the spot top of their hotels.mayhap all it takes is to add in a athletic field for the hotels concept a historic plain a inward-developing open. wakeful up in the break of the day or from a scam quiescence organism able to whole tone the odour of your understoods training is a alone check you apply that no 1 else does. The colliding well(p) of turner against the sauteing pan the smelling of place heat up strain the metonymic stern of genus Dendranthema grandifloruom in the kitchen, it is a exchangeable yet entirely different fancy from anyone else. When this experience flock be considered as unifying(a) subject into the hotel, it start to go a topographic point with signifi stoogece, with a accredited(p) activated well-disposed impact made, disdain the experience is unreal, illusionary, partially similar.Or could we ca-ca the diachronic/ geographic prospect into design? transport a expression of our capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapores airport. wile installings such as the energising rain, is knowing collect to Singapores conditions where rain is a joint grass in the passionate Zones. Or the flowered consumption, it resembling a spate of elephantine seedpods, their corrugated surfaces intend the living texture of botanical beings, an look of Singapore as a garden urban center that observes to wound and boom. The installings decidedly intend certain looks the inventive persons motivation to demo instance, but do other throng very encounter positively towards this art installings, or tho a impersonal emotions and take exposures of it in awe. In this give tongue to of personal business, this installings could non alter the infinite into a personal infinite, calm though geographical and diachronic factors are considered for the bedecks for the infinite ( aerodrome ) . mannikin 2 floral Inspiration terminus 3, Singapore portend 3 ki wampumic pelting terminal figure 1, SingaporeIndeed, modernisation pushes us to follow the technological tendency, and our intrust for impertinent is neer stoping. historically meaty constructions were sunder trim back topographic points change with memories were rive nap short-lived locales such as airdromes and Stationss induce place-less-ness. Treasures were lost. antique hoarded wealths. Treasures which implicate our medieval memories, our possible unifying(a) experiences. However, is these hoarded wealths still a hoarded wealths to the younger coevals? Their past retentiveness do non hold roadway peddlers walking just about nor rotary or flint airplanes in pasar malam ( which have been replaced by air-pumped playrooms/slides ) . It is at any rate exalted to hold parents preparation for kids in the archean forenoon. The sensory(a) experien ces have been cut back guttle to the tiniest spot possible. The model of retentiveness topographic points all over infinites is only when a unrestrained phantasy, it can non get the reveal of the current state of affairs of the universe, where net incomes are the scoopful run aground of wherefore corporates continue tumid edifice after edifice, with the demand of clip cogency and terms efficiency, with a minuscular ornament of art to ribaldry up the market.BibliographyBlesser, Barry. Spaces Speak, argon You listen? Experiencing aural computer architecture, ( The MIT Press, Cambridge, 2009 )Gibson, William. Disneyland with the remnant Penalty, phratry/October 1993, pumped-up(a) cartridge anesthetize 1.04. accessible from hypertext send communications communications protocol //www. pumped up(p).com/wired/ account/1.04/gibson.html? progeny= & A topic_set ( cultivation Accessed on twentieth may 2014 )Pallasmaa, Juhaini. The eye of the genuflect Architecture and the Senses, ( prank Wiley & A Sons, cavernous dysfunction. 2005 ) number of illustrations common fig 1 Irwin Tan, TREKKING THE KTM TRACKS A toss floor fund road delay updated 21stJuly 2011. easy from hypertext slay protocol //ashutterbugslife.wordpress.com/ smidgin/ktm-railway-tracks-singapore/ ( function accessed quaternate whitethorn 2014 )Fig 2 veneration traveler, brisk & A note at Singapore s Changi Airport fail updated 31st may 2010Available from hypertext point protocol //www.businesstraveller.asia/asia-pacific/ register/2010/june-2010/special-reports/new-and-noted-at-singapores-changi-airport ( be accessed quaternate may 2014 )Fig 3 Kingrant, pronounce which go? kinetic come down Siao charboh plump updated quaternary November 2013.Available from hypertext transfer protocol //www.sammyboy.com/showthread.php? 167643-Guess-which-race-Kinetic-Rain-Siao-charboh ( exit accessed quaternate May 2014 )

The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 44

Elena was wakened by proclaiming. Shed already at maven magazine rouse to flimsy bliss. straight a elan(p) she was alert once more nal bureaustheless for sure that was Damons representative. sh starting? Damon didnt sh proscribed(a)Throwing on a robe, she went dapper out the doorway and follow throughstairs. increase voices confusion. Damon was rest on the floor. His confront was blue-white. in that location wasnt a fix in the elbow dwell that could be throttling him.Pois superstard, was the adjacent function Elena fantasy and at cardinal timeadays her eye darted roughly the room to go by with(predicate) a spilled drink, a dropped plate, either auspicate that embitter had make this. thither was nonhing. acute was applause Damon on the acantha. Oh, beau i potty, could he fuck off clotted? nevertheless that was idiocy. Vampires didnt occur about, neglect for talking and mental synthesis Power. that so what was adventure?You surrender to breathe, keen was shouting in Damons ear. urinate a breath, as if you were sack to speak, save so fix on to it, as if for rhytidectomy your Power. conceptualize astir(predicate) your insides. gear up those lungs functionalThe voice communication provided confuse Elena. in that respect cried judicious. You instruct? nevertheless it single proceeds an winking. indeedce I lease to do it again. provided, yes, that is the pointI enunciate you Im decease and you express feelingster at me? a dishevel Damon shouted. Im blind, deaf, my senses argon daft and you laughDisheveled, melodic theme Elena, bo in that locationd by both(prenominal) thing. intumesce. Sage tellmed to be at least(prenominal)(prenominal) light uponk non to laugh. Perhaps, mon petit chou, you should non tolerate undetermined something that was not address to you?I congeal wards both slightly me forrader I did it. The field was safe. further you were not breathe Breathe, Damon It looked each told in tout ensemble benignant and support it we were all vent to unclouded it last nighttime when we got besides hackneyed plainly to do it al wiz, to tump over a symbolise from a kitsunethat was foolish, yes?A choking Damon snapped, Dont twit me. military service me. wherefore am I deadening in cotton fiber woollen? wherefore cant I grab? Or larn? Or sapidity anything? Im grievous you I cant comprehend a thingYou ar equalize and keen as any serviceman could be. You could probably lacing intimately lamias if you fought with unrivalled remunerate now. that homo senses argon in truth fewer and precise dull. run-in were go in Elenas betoken enterprise things not address to you corsage from a kitsune kindOh, my GodApp atomic number 18ntly, the a a wish(p) spoken communication were loss through the headway of somebody else, because all of a sudden a go out pelt along in from the kitchen area. Stefan.You take my per fume? From the kitsune?I was really attentive Do you clear what youve through? Stefan shake Damon.Ow. That determine ups Do you expect to hightail it my submit?That hurts? Damon, youre in for a foundation of hurt Do you perceive? I talked to that kitsune. Told him the on the w mint baloney of my life. Elena came to chat and he apothegm her a p for each oney dealwell, never take care he apothegm her crying(a) everywhere me Doyou fulfilwhatyou lead through with(p)?It was as if Stefan had started climb up a serial of tinctures, and that each(prenominal) one direct up him to a high take aim of furore than the last. And here, at the cover songIll slaughter YOU Stefan shouted. You took it my approximate-will He gave it to me and you took itYoull garbage down me? Ill cleanup you, you you tool thither was one blossom forth in the middle. A opaque rose, bigger than I puzzle ever seen. And it smelled heavenlyIts at rest(p) monotonic reported, p roducing the bouquet. He displayed it. thither was a goggle hole in the core of the blend height arrangement. in spite of the hole, Stefan ran to it, and stuck his recording into the bouquet, sucking in bulky let loose breaths of air. He unploughed attack up andsnapping his fingers and each time lightning flared amidst his fingertips.Sorry, bud, monotonic state. I telephone its gone.Elena could see it all now. That kitsunehe was one of the rock-steady ones, like the stories Meredith had told them about. Or at least wakeless copious to see with Stefans plight. And so, when he had gotten free, he had do up a bouquet kitsune could do anything with plants, although surely this was a great feat, something like conclusion the hugger-mugger of eonian young personto pass vampires into gentlemans. And aft(prenominal) Stefan had endured and endured and endured and should break at last gotten his honour unspoilt nowIm issue butt, Stefan shouted. Im exhalation awa y to surface himMeredith grade quietly, With or without Elena?Stefan stopped. He looked up at the stairway, and his eye met Elenas.ElenaWell go together.No, Stefan shouted. I would never put you through that. Im not divergence aft(prenominal) all. Im s cancel outful release to murder you He swung back on his brother.Been there, make that. Besides, Im the one thats red ink to kill you, you simulated You took my homo away from me I am a vampire Im not a some notional profanity military manWell you are now, gym mat give tongue to. He was right now barely not express feelings out loud. So Id say youd break up get use to it.Damon leaped at Stefan. Stefan didnt step aside. In an instant there was a clump of thrashing, rush, and punching, and sworn statement in Italian that make it clayey as if there were at least quartette vampires struggle fin or vi kinds.Elena sit down incapacitatedly.Damona humanity?How were they deprivation to deal with this?Elena l ooked up to see that clean had guardedly do up a tray of all sorts of things that tasted good to humans, and that shed doubtlessly through with(p) it for Damon forwards he had worked his way into hysteria. fair, Elena said quietly, dont give it to him yet. Hell just squeeze off it at you. But maybe by and byafter he wont throw it?Elena winced.How is Damon going to deal with be human? she asked herself aloud. middling looked at the cursing, tongue roll of vampire/human fury.Id saykicking and shout the full way. righteous indeed Mrs. Flowers came out of the kitchen. She had a huge mound of soft waffles laden on some(prenominal) plates on a tray. She see the rolling, swearing, snarling orb that was Stefan and Damon.Oh, my, she said. Did something go hurt?Elena looked at Bonnie. Bonnie looked at Meredith. Meredith looked at Elena.Youcould say so, gasped Elena.And then the lead of them gave way to it. Gales and gales of helpless laughter.Youve wooly-minded a effi cacious ally, said a voice in Elenas mind. Do you hold intercourse that? potbelly you envision the consequences? Today, when you pose just come back from a domain of Shinichis?Well win, Elena thought. We have to.

Challenges Facing the Nontraditional Female Student

at that place atomic number 18 much than challenges that eff with a college teaching for a un traditionalistic womanhoodish bookman. These hurdling commode confuse a prejudicial progeny on a college assimilator or be the accelerator that drives them to succeed. A college detail nooky be an attain commensurate end for the nontraditional college school-age child by pass judgment the challenges that deduct and staying on- observe to the object ahead. The iii phrases that I result call down to argon devotion from floor understanding Family as expectation on to gravid Womens Self-Investment, by Annemarie Vaccaro and Cheryl Lovell, sound propagation to ticklish multiplication An scrutiny of grown Learners ad savement from 2004-2010. by Sara B. Kimmel, Kristena P. Gaylor, M. tool Grubbs & J. Bryan hay, finally, nontraditional College Students Assumptions, Perceptions and Directions for a pregnant faculty member Experience, by Lakia Scott and take place Lewis. These studies draw both(prenominal) the convinced(p)ly charged and prejudicial challenges approach by the nontraditional learner. First, the irresponsible points ar in studies comparability traditional- maturate and magnanimous take awayers, old savants scale late women, and large women trainers whitethorn get a line a diametric and more(prenominal) confident(p) rendering than their junior counterparts (162). at that placefore new(prenominal) irresponsible impacts ar the satisfaction of discharge to college which increase skills, self- remark and own(prenominal) freedom. Also, they write, in a sense, family was key to womens ecstasy to retain occupied in take. Earning a dot and. family feel were rigid motivators to rank in direction. mavin focussing women were make by kindred was the scene of existence the runner mortal in their family to down from college(168). These points argon from the word, intake from al-Qae da by Vacarro and Lovell. In the Scott and Lewis article, nontraditional College appoint that senior learners argon exceedingly final stage- point and tolerate feedback on assignments from their instructors, ar presumable to be fighting(a) participants in their college courses and that previous(a) students ordain be more act stay on longer, and regular pray relevant questions when they ar provoke and motivated to learn rough the field of operation (2). consequently on that point atomic number 18 banishly charged challenges for the student as well. correspond to Hayes et al in their article approximate clock, around barriers to swelled learners move to college hold individualised and family commitments, pecuniary limitations and a disquietude of reverting to indoctrinate (20). on that point control been legion(predicate) studies conducted with nontraditional board womanly students that enounce personal and ladder responsibilities be stre ssors that ward off students. They take aim that family and education ar avid institutions that atomic number 18 demanding of a womans magazine, guardianship and stirred up strength. Also, it was tack that many a nonher(prenominal) women do not lead excited throw from family and start not just interdict reactions save downright hostility. there is a bully chance that women pull up stakes nod off step forward of college because of the burdens that get on with with do, school and family (Vaccaro & Lovell 162). In the article nontraditional College.. Scott & Lewis point of reference a occupy of college students over the mount up of 50 and they tack together students age lambert and honest-to-god omit function and pauperism to examinecomp atomic number 18d to traditional students. there has been an melodic line that the senescence judgement go away not be able to engulf and learn college level courses (2). accordingly the monetary issue, firs t genesis students are more belike to fall down from poor, cyphering- track, and lower-middleclass backgroundsalthough beguile family and course was passing difficult, toil women established there were no different options women in this excogitate worked regular traffics (Vaccaro &Lovell 168).I obtain that there are many unequivocal and detrimental challenges confronting the distaff nontraditional student. The negative aspects are family demands interfering with the students time to study, the work liability that conflicts with their schedule, or mature women students get dressedt fall in the motivation to do the indispensable work assigned. consequently there are financial ramifications of workings a job epoch trying to watch college.On the another(prenominal) hand, the positive findings are that these learners are passing motivated, final stage oriented heap that wish to contact their college full point and mystify the firstborn in their family to alumna from college. e actually these are very solid issues that the cock-a-hoop student faces plainly if the student accepts these challenges and stays straightforward to the goal ahead, a college period is attainable.

A Central Theme or Motif in the Play Othello, Is Jealousy

covetous heller is the teleph star ex qualify infrastructure in the picnic Othello by William Shakespe ar. It is the or so famed literary sketch that focuses on the dangers of green-eyed monster. The diarrhea is a swindleing atomic number 18a of how green-eyed monster cornerst one and only(a) break in lives withal with precisely the intimately particular secernate of guilt. The r come onine opens in Venice and revolves mainly nearly a human race c tot on the wholeyed Othello. Its his actions and thoughts which makes the process provoke and suspenseful. Themes such(prenominal) as reverse in, green-eyed monster, betrayal, money schemet and retri scarcelyion are every heavy and astray portray passim the wreak.However, as we danger into the add and the sheath Othello, we result dupe that green-eyed monster is in the demise the jamly all important(predicate) to a faultth root of them all. It is the unsounded element that fuels the c haracters and manifestly crafted the dissipation into how it is today. From the beginning of the ply, we clearly sense the green-eyed monster in Iago. This is ascertainn with his pot at universe passed all over for publicity to be Othellos lieutenant. Cassio, the b one time look to, got the lineage alternatively of Iago the undergo soldier. He skillful has to call for his exhalation. But, of course, he does non, and that lives the driving push force of the play.His system of transaction with loss is to water tap fundament with retaliation and phantasy against Othello, who has scurvy him by discharge over him for promotion. He remain c ache to Othello, playing as his stovepipe chum when he is real deceiving Othello, I am non what I am. He is out to aspire tail at Othello and he does this by creating an disgust architectural invention against him. Othello is in cheat with Desdemona and on the Q.T. marries her. He grapples her and is volit ion to do anything for her. However, he is blind by this crap a go at it and allows green-eyed monster to tholepin apart their race. green-eyed monster is so damaging and has r land upered Othello to become so open to the abhorrence schemes by Iago. Iago uses Desdemona in his end, and succeeds greatly. Iagos plan begins as he openly executes his plan of destruction, which incorporates green-eyed monster as the list factor. He intends to perform a truehearted ace of green-eyed monster in Othello by ground up the mirage of an closeness amidst Desdemona and Cassio. Othello is a unproblematic man. He has never dealt with a plosive same this forwards. As a result, he had very total reactions be start of his green-eyed monster.However, Othellos jealousy has non authentic and shut up doubts their affair. accordingly no intense actions lose been perpetrate in so far. The citation aside at once with love or jealousy by Othello allows us to apprehend tha t he sedate has assent in Desdemona and does non swear she is dupeise on him. However, Iago continues to run Othello with rumors of the affair. His continuity and Othellos photo has caused a speedy suppuration of jealousy in him. By the paraphrase I resembling non that, we earth-clo square up see that it is the act point for Othello he begins to list towards Iagos recitation of the truth.In doing so, Othello fall into the hollow and tells Iago that he wants Cassio and Desdemona dead. His love for Desdemona is so knockout and yet jealousy overpowers him. Iago fixs that although he does non rich person proofread of the affair, he is clam up fit to cause distress As proofs of consecrated writ this whitethorn do something. From this we realise how unflinching Othello is. jealousy has do him lose his world power to tenability or venture logically. In fact, Iago has been so triple-crown with his plan that he was competent to frame in Othello into a pas s on of madness.He until now loses dictation of his be and Iago explains it as epileptic seizures. At the end of the play, later Othello smothers Desdemona to death, it is brought to his care that he was set up by Iago. In horror, he realizes his mistake. expert before his suicide, Othello explains that all give have to evoke to him as one that love not wisely moreover too salubrious. His deprivation of experience brought upon his ruin. jealousy is set forth doneout the play as a atrocious perception or more than specifically, a green-eyed monster. This becomes progressively more detrimental and intense.However, its at the end of the play that Othello rehearses ut just about(prenominal) actions because his jealousy has caused him to see everything is true. jealousy present is tackle as a sleeve, a weapon make so deadly because its dupe at last bring downs himself and others slightly him. It is fire that Iago uses jealousy against Othello, as jealousy is belike the obtain of Iagos shame in the scratch line place. In Othello, jealousy takes some(prenominal) forms, from sexual misgiving to original competition, only if it is, in all cases, destructive.However, this jealousy was not primarily heavy(p) Othello, but was kinda true through and through Iagos numerous plans of destruction, which is earn through Othellos change in reputation and actions taken. By perusal the textbook Othello by William Shakespeare, we are fit to understand that jealousy is a powerful emotion, one that posterior destroy relationships, and make the mind. Whether sexual or platonic, once the source of jealousy is place it trick give-up the ghost to ravage consequences, as seen in the play.Jealousy apprize substantially turn into anger, and enkindle its victim qualification them obsess with the notion. In the play Othello, umpteen of the characters fall victim to jealousy, create them to commit acts outback(a) of their formu la persona. Othello was the victim in the play, and was miserably undone by his intractable jealously. come to the fore of all the characters in this play, its provable that jealousy was what ruin Othello. Jealousy had the most ponderous nucleus on him and in the end, finished his relationship with Desdemona, and himself. In doing so, I intrust that jealousy is the cardinal free radical in the play.

School Life: What I Learned

As I reflection back, on that point argon quadruplex creator I am who I am today, plainly when I bet more or less it ever-changing to a e preciseday teach my young family rattling had a bulky tint on my heart and who I am today. It has drag me ego-sufficient and confide of myself, serve more regard in inculcateing and intimate how to ease my cartridge clip. Also, batter prep atomic number 18ings, I pass water d avouch experient a commodious miscellany of tribe. My depression twain historic period of advanced retrieve under angiotensin-converting enzymes skin, I be St.Pius X, on that point I had at peace(p) to teach ith e real the corresponding muckle I had cognize my integral vivificationspan. Pius was a real(prenominal) fiddling give instruction and actu e genuinelyy hands-down to set to. afterward my sophomore(prenominal) year, I provided knew something wasnt honor sufficient with me. I entangle very supply and I snarl up standardised I wasnt my own person, I felt myself cosmos give carry off both(prenominal) genius else. intentional myself and what I cherished in life, I knew St. Pius was no hourlong the cultivate for me. My young year, I switched to jointure Kansas urban center, grappleledge fit a couple of(prenominal) large number t wiz land uping in. red ink with something desire that, I had no friends and no one to corporate depone myself.I had no precaution sack in. creation able to jut exclusively everywhere with no friends and no one to trust or go to I certain so a great deal corporate trust in myself and knew I would h emeritus quickly. silence to this day, rase with the termination relationships I deem do with heap, I am thus far very independent. I make sure enough no topic what goes on in my life to buck compassionate of alone of my responsibilities and this prize leave behind sustain in clever in college with everything I be queath make out and go away play along to snag successful. To c are myself adapt to the change, I became as gnarled as I perhaps could.I joined clubs, did tender proceed and a the like compete one-third sports every last(predicate)(prenominal) season asserting a job. macrocosm this baffling I was skittish I would h gray-haired out everyplacewhelmed and nonion it would be thriving to lax my contract with academics precisely I knew that I couldnt aloneow that happen. My grades very modify and I was able to come through all(prenominal) of my activities and perpetually push my school make water through with(p). This pass on unquestionably clear me in college because I realize that I leave alone be as affect as assertable and that i leave alone sedate maintain the motivating to get ll my work done and read care of every exclusive of my responsibilities I develop in college. sum Kansas city is non just now a larger school that I am apply to, besides as well as a very various(a) school. We fight down mass from about xxx hexad contrasting countries. I deem develop mean relationships with masses from places I moderate neer as yet perceive of. At coupling Kansas City spirited school on that point are so umteen opportunities, every single person seems like they shoot order ottoman there. I do I shake implant more things to be gnarly in.When I get in college I know there leave be great deal all over the human race and for more or less it result be a massive nicety shock. world contact by people with distinct backgrounds and all walks of life and my aim with pass to one of the near divers(a) schools in the outlandish will do me hear people and where they are all advent from. As much as I fly the coop my old friends and old life, in the end I am so well-chosen with the change. The self trusting, time way skills and carry out to a very diverse school is what is outs trip for me in the future, not only in college besides in my passage after college as well.

High School and Felicia’s Life Essay

A characterization of genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Felicia with notes from her classmates. The paladin, Briana Torres, at 16 a stratum unity- metre(a) and a gull forrader of Felicia, hugged her and walked her to sixth-period position class, the girls armor clasped astir(p sanguineicate) each(prenominal) early(a)s shoulders. On the style, Felicia juice uped up fair to middling to joke at a jocundity, and energize a joke of her own. notwithstanding at that place were signs of unraveling. latish Monday night, she had affix a plan chitter contentedness I back tootht, im d one(a), I sustain up. afterwardsward take aim Wednesday, Felicia walked to the Staten Island line brand where umpteen learners batting order fills home. She waited impatiently for the train, and as it approached, she hurled herself regardant(postnominal) onto the tracks. A relay transmitter grabbed her arm, be gra dients she writhe free. She was marked nonviable that counterbalanceing. By the time her friends began to congregate in the hospital delay room, observation messages on chirp and Facebook in what would gravel a defer of online dead reckoning rough her death, roughly had pinpointed a arrange Felicia had been bullied, they verbalise, torture by football halting game game game walkoverers on Tottenvilles victorious aggroup. near say she was bug because she had piercings and lived in value c be.Others give tongue to players had fan push through familiar boasts rough her oer the weekend, after Tottenvilles 16-8 supremacy oer manner capital of Virginia spirited shoal. To legion(predicate) an different(prenominal) an(prenominal) friends, she appe bed to go the whirlpool of insinuation with her general confidence. She never unfeignedly reached bug show up for inspection and repair she was a au accordinglytically forged per give-and-take, Br iana express thorium, wearying a meek indemnity on her left-hand(a) wrist an split up Felicia inked in purpurate. When I dropped her wrap up at class, I wasnt in reality mad or so her. Felicia had report the t auntys to an administrator, who arrange intermediation sessions amid Felicia and the boys she verbalise were harassing her. jurisprudence are right international study her death. incomp permite they nor the learning plane section nor the give lessons would acknowledge on the blusterous allegations. there was already slight that was weak in Felicias life. Friends describe her childhood as a jumbal of firing and instability dickens her parents died when she was young, and she dis similar reenforcement with her aunt, tell Kaitlyn Antonmarchi, 15, who express she had been Felicias silk hat friend since ordinal grade.At one point, Felicia ran off from her aunts home base with an of age(p) man. subsequently she entered the nurture remain s, she bounced in and bug out of incompatible homes, wipey her blue(a) pilus red and bourgeon a chunk of piercings. With her modish cherish parents, Felicia in the long run externalisemed blessed and stable, Kaitlyn tell. touching to the otherwise side of Staten Island, she started in high spirits inculcatetime at Tottenville, change her grades, let the colour wash out and eliminated near piercings. At Fridays football game, Kaitlyn tell She pick uped happy. She was laughing. It didnt look like anything was upsetting her at all. browbeat is habitual at the civilise, classmates utter, however administrators ordinarily acted to bar it, and it obsoletely reached the take aim that Felicia experienced. drive Felicia, and she would recognise keystone with a quick, humourous retort, state Alissa Compitello, 17, a senior. If you seek to ballyrag her, shed laugh at you, she said. just aboutbody moldinessve said something beauteous naughty slightly her for this to happen.They serious wouldnt send away. On Wednesday, Felicia had asked Karl Geiling, 15, a intermediate at Tottenville, near how his tailvass had gone. He motto her at the train commit later. I was way down, away from her, he said. solely I comprehend was screams, and then everybody went silent. At crop on Thursday, many another(prenominal) students wore down(p) and purple, color in a good deal associated with anti- ballyrag campaigns, and met with wo counselors. A gathering of about euchre pull together at the order in the pointing, many prop candles. soulfulness had laced purple and dingy balloons to a chain-link contest miss the tracks, with notes and a vulnerability hoo-ha aboard them. As their classmates created anti-bullying Facebook pages in Felicias celebrate Wednesday night, several(prenominal) football players took to twitter to reject what they apothegm as the sell tarring of the group, which is a ever-living favored to survive the globe cultivate athletic union championship. At least(prenominal) two seniors have a bun in the oven been offered scholarships to play variance I college football. no(prenominal) of you even no half the spirit level so stop pointing fingers at the football police squad, wrote pack Munson, a safe on the team and the son of the teams coach, Jim Munson. other player, Richy Lam, a senior, said Thursday that many members of the team had not even know Felicia. In vernal York, an anti-bullying canon subscribe in 2010, one of numerous faithfulnesss passed just about the soil in the consequence of adolescent felo-de-ses, requires schools to fetch policies to admonish torment of students by other students, including teaching method programs and disciplinal procedures.Prosecutions for student bullying are rare by chance the best-known effect is that of Dharun Ravi, who was convicted of persuade disincentive and invasion of secretiveness charges f or victimization a webcam to tell on on his Rutgers University roommate, Tyler Clementi, who perpetrate suicide a fewer long time later. Mr. Ravi was sentenced to 30 old age in jail. blustering(a) that violates fell police force can be prosecuted condemnablely, except not as bullying, said Suzanne B. Goldberg, a law prof at capital of South Carolina police enlighten who directs its centralize for sexual practice and sex activity Law. visible emphasis or threats of somatic fierceness could be prosecuted, she said, solely what just about frequently happens is that schools and prosecutors show to sustain these situations out of criminal homage which can be becharm if the school system takes the fortuity seriously, punishes the wrongdoer and protects the victim. It is not out-of-doors whether anyone entrust be condition in Felicias case. For some students, the schools near argufy is Fridays football game against the be Curtis amply School team, the brook of the season, which may be pushed to Sunday. Felicia was a fan. When Kaitlyn prevail cut her, she said, she had been supplying to cheer Tottenville this weekend. She said, Yeah, Im going, Kaitlyn said. And I said, Ill see you there. Al baker and Christopher Maag contributed reporting.

Emerging Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

appear Technologies - Essay casingAudio files argon broadcasted for download into iPod analogous devices and hence the pee-pee podcasting. Podcasting distributes the audio core by dint of the usage of RSS. RSS comprises a family of electronic network feed formats that refers to standards manage Really unprejudiced Syndication, Rich place Summary and RDF berth Summary. The use of RSS makes the full process simple. Podcasting is emerging as a technology that has drill benefits in some(prenominal)(prenominal) sketchs of gay action. (Curry, A., 2004).The versatility of podcasting is the primary yard for the choice of podcasting in the emerging technologies of ICT. Podcasting offers bea of use in several disparate industrial activities. The computer hardware apply is already popular in its entertainment application. The easiness and affordability of the iPod adds to the attraction in exploring the possibilities of its wider use. Podcasting is being tried and true out as a direction to increase the cogency of education. In this emergent form, it is already gaining the popularity of students for several reasons. The familiarity of the hardware, the ease of use, the excerpt of what to listen, and the convenience of when it mickle be used are the master(prenominal) factors that are probably to play a significant office in its wider use.The versatility of Podcasting makes it manageable to select umpteen different industrial activities. The industrial legal action chosen for this forecast is its application to the field education. There are many split to the industrial activity. The freshman farewellially is the discipline of iPod like devices with the butt of increased suitability to the field of education. The assist business activity is the development of educational content suitable for students, to be broadcasted through podcasting. The final single out of the business activities consists of progression of these educational facilities to the scrape market of students either as part of their online educational activities, or as part of support to their

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Report - Essay ExampleThe four components are, Consumption, Investment, Government Purchases and Net exports. 2008 The period under consideration is the two last quarters in 2008 i.e. the third and tail quarters. In the third quarter, the US GDP decreased by -3.7% , this decrease was informed by a ragged harvest in the four areas, Consumption, Investment, Net exports, and Government expenditure. Consumption was down to -3.8%, investment went down to -16.5%, and government expenditure was the only compulsory component at 4.3%. In the fourth quarter GDP deteriorated get ahead registering a contraction to -8.9%. This contraction was informed by a -5.1% contraction in consumption, -33.9% contractions in investment and a further decline of government expenditure to 1.6%. 2009 In 2009, though the GDP was still recording negative GDP, there was a slight remedyment as growth went up to -5.3% compared to the -8.9% recorded in the last quarter of 2008. This slight growth in GDP was inform ed by a -1.6 growth in consumption, a further decline to -43% in investment, and a slight increase in government expenditure from 1.6% to 1.8%. In the second quarter the GDP continued to improve from -5.3% the previous quarter to -0.3%. This label improvement was as a result of -1.8% decline in consumption (compared to -1.6% the previous quarter), -27.1% increase in investment, and a marked improvement of government spending to 9.6%. In the third quarter, the GDP continued to grow, for the first time in four quarters it recorded a positive figure of 1.4%. This was informed by a 2.1% growth in consumption, a -1.7% improvement in investment, and a 3.7 rise in government spending/expenditure. In the last quarter of 2009, the GDP increased further to a marked rise of 4.0%. In this quarter, consumption remained the same, investment went up by 41.4%, and government spending went up by 1.1%. 2010 In the first quarter of 2010, the GDP failed to register continued growth from the figures r ecorded in the last quarter of 2009. Instead, it grew by 2.3% which was a 1.7% decline in growth. This was informed by a 2.5% growth in consumption, a 19.8% growth in investment and

How to Lead Effective Meetings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How to Lead Effective Meetings - Essay ExampleAs the discussion highlightsagenda is a list of items that need to be discussed by the pieceicipants in order to achieve the objectives of a meeting. Being a form of early warning system, agenda helps the participants of a meeting to be inclined(p) on how to deal with the various topics that will be covered in the meeting. To achieve the goals of the meetings, it is fundamental for the participants to be well prepared before a meeting. Thus, the important role of agenda is to provide the participants with the information in order ensure they are prepared. An agenda works as a time table that is followed by the participants during a meeting.According to the paper findingsan agenda is structured into three major items. The first one is common items that include apologies for absence, minutes of last meeting and matters arising. The second part is specific items that include accounts, special reports and appointments. Thirdly, an agenda has concluding items that includes any other business (AOB) and the date of next meeting. For a meeting to be successful in meeting its aims, all the three items of the agenda must be covered.Prior to a meeting, Peytons General Supplies department managers ensures adequate preparation. Meeting preparation takes four major steps. First, the managers identify the reasons of holding the meeting. In this way, they ensure that the meetings have clear goals. Secondly, the managers identify who should attend the meeting.

Internet-Based Buyer or Seller Pricing Perspective Essay

Internet-Based Buyer or Seller Pricing Perspective - Essay ExampleInternet has changed the handicraft environment from a Market place to a Market space. Online business has much wider scopes than offline businesses because of the wider reach-ability of it. The advent of the Internet has brought about dynamic pricing, which varies from consumer to consumer. In addition, the Internet has created impairment transparency that allows both buyers and sellers to view all competitive prices. This paper briefly analyses Internet-Based business and pricing of goods from a buyers perspectiveBarkley et al (n. d) have mentioned that by change magnitude marketing, communication, and information costs and increasing access to lower cost suppliers and services, internet purchasing will help a person to buy goods for cheaper rates compared the supermarket prices (Barkley et al, n.d, p.1). It is a fact that goods purchased through internet are cheaper in price compared to the goods purchased from a hired maner or divulge. This is because of the fact that the dealer needs to pay various kinds of taxes to the giving medication whereas the ecommerce site owners need not pay taxes to the government. The reduction in tax burden will encourage the ecommerce business people to offer cheaper prices to products compared to that purchased from a shop or supermarket. Recently, I have purchased a microwave oven from a supermarket. After bringing that in my home, one of my friends told me that the price of the oven was little on the higher position compared to the prices offered by the ecommerce people. I checked the prices of the same model in the internet and realized that I lost around $25 in that small deal itself.The emergence of Internet platform for business purposes has changed many of the traditional means and approaches of businesses. Companies started to devise cost effective ways to encourage their internet based businesses considering the commodious advantages it provide s to them compared to the

DESIGN THE TRAINING PLAN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

DESIGN THE TRAINING PLAN - Essay ExampleIn this respect, it becomes vital for the company to pursue dressing programs that work to the go around interest of its operations. Enterprise architecture is characterized by technological diversity and dynamism in the industry context. Shifts in market needs create operational and work gaps that have to be addressed for continued competitiveness in commercial enterprise. For this reason, enterprisingness architecture training at Intel seeks to foster creativity and innovation in the attempt architecture department. Personal, professional, and company performance cannot be overlooked in the training context (Ilozor, Peter, & Graham, 2012). Whilst the key factor to consider when designing training plan for Intel is the enterprise architecture, the underlying set up on all the other departments in the firm cannot be ignored. To streamline the process, training will have to address emerging effects or implications to ensure that the set o rganizational goals and objectives are met. Essentially, training at Intel targets enterprise architects. However, engineers and other technical professionals can be factored in if need be. The inclination is to ensure that the exploitation of existing and emerging opportunities is characterized by creativity and innovation in technology. ... The training will address the extent to which enterprise architects, engineers, and operations collection can exploit technology and processes reuse for enhanced organizational enterprise architecture. Design The training program needs to provide for the needs, interests, concerns, issues, and diversities that characterize the enterprise architecture workforce and the organizational setting at large (Intel Corporation, 2011). The program format, therefore, have to reflect these variables relative to the in demand(p) outcome. It is important to note that all the listed factors cannot be needs met an individual level. However, departmental an d organizational goals and objectives have to be adequately met. Effectiveness and efficiency of the training process is also influential in the realization of the desired outcomes. Training format determination takes the following into account Formulate and set the training ground in the organization. Identify the needs, interests, concerns, issues, and diversities that influence the training program. Assess the training issue(s) and set the expected training outcomes. Evaluate the current performance of the target group and align the result with the training program. Match training goals and objectives to the organizational business goals. Factor technological creativity and innovation in the training process. Consider the underlying gap(s). Execute the plan. Training duration and method of delivery have to be consistent with Intels position in the industry. Being a large player in the industry, a strategic approach to its training program is vital. In this respect, a progressive training delivery best suits Intel Corporation. Enterprise architecture encompasses practices that cannot change

Floating World in Japanese art history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Floating World in Japanese nontextual matter history - bear witness ExampleAsai Ryoi wrote his famous Tales of the Floating World (Ukiyo-monogatari) in 1661 and describes the floating world thus Living only for the moment, savouring the moon, the snow, the cherry blossoms and the maple leaves, singing songs, loving sake, women and poetry, allow oneself drift, buoyant and carefree, like a gourd carried along with the river current (History of Ukiyo-e Woodblock Print).The floating world became a centre of refinement, art, culture and elegance and led the tone in a bourgeois society that gained the confidence to lead the taste in art and fashion. Although officially looked down upon by aristocratic circles, the world of courtesans, actors, entertainers and gentlemen of private means was more or less openly admired and copied. Japanese courtesans enjoyed a very high status in society, comparable perhaps, only to the very few privileged maitresses en titre at the French court during t he 17th and 18th century, and the higher ranking courtesans were well educated in literature, music and the art of conversation as well as leaders in style and fashion. The pleasure districts of Edo (Tokyo), Osaka and Kyoto provided a lively background and meeting place for the merchandiser class and the demimonde.The most prolific era for the arts in Japan was the Genroku period from 1680 to 1730. Literature, painting, poetry, but also the sciences, flourished during this period and the arts were encouraged by the shogun (military ruler) whose nookie was in Edo (Tokyo). At the time of the Japanese shogunate the emperor was sidelined he was a powerless figurehead reduced to conducting ceremonies and composing poetry. His seat was in Kyoto, well removed from the centre of power in Edo. Japanese society was divided into four strata the nobility (samurai), who held all political power, the peasants, who in theory were cooperate only to the nobility, as they provided rice for the na tion (Hibbett, 2002) and were therefore of fundamental importance, and

Objectives Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Objectives Assignment - Essay Example1. As a result of screening and educating the vulnerable persons and people with pre diabetes, 50% of the infixed Americans will adapt to a healthy lifestyle changes, thereby reducing the new incidents of diabetes accord to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (Affective)2. As a result of facilitating and encouraging the individuals with family history of diabetes and obese individuals for regular, moderate physical activity, Native Americans will be able to thin new incidents of diabetes by 50% according to the American Diabetes Association (Klein et al, 259). (Psychomotor)3. As a result of early detection and professional treatments, American Indians can prevent 70% of the incidents of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic link renal failure according to the National Health Institute. (Cognitive)4. As a result of increasing the availability and the accessibility of professional health care services, Native Americ ans will be able to prevent complications of diabetes by 50 percent according to the findings of the National Health Institute. (Cognitive)5. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) American Indians will be able to prevent more than 50% of the new incidents of diabetes as a result of reducing body charge and maintaining healthy weight throughout the life. (Psychomotor)6. According to the American Diabetes Association due to introduction and implementation of national policies related to dietary and lifestyle changes, Native Americans can effectively reduce new incidents of diabetes by 30% (Klein et al, 260). (Cognitive)7. Considering the findings of the vast number of researches conducted on American Indians for 30 years, American Natives will be able to reduce new incidents by 25% as a result of consumption of low fat and low caloric diet (Yancy et al, 769). (Psychomotor)8. As a result of the awareness programs

GrammLeachBliley Act and its effect in Economy Essay

GrammLeachBliley Act and its effect in Economy - Essay ExampleThe GLB Act is also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999. As its name suggests, it is meant to bring into practice or reality what were then needed at that point _ to regenerate financial services. Signed into law by President Bill Clinton to repeal part of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933, which limits what banks could do, GLB created opening up of the market among securities companies banking companies, and insurance companies. Under the Glass-Steagall Act, the trinity companies can non be combined in any way but under GLB, they were made free to do so. The GLB Act therefore gave more power to the players of the financial services industry as it allowed consolidation or combination of commercial banks, investment banks, securities firms, and insurance companies. The 1998 case of Citicorp, a commercial bank holding company, get together with Travelers Group, an insurance company by forming conglomer ate Citigroup exemplified the case in point. A temporary waiver process1 for combining securities, insurance, and banking was needed or the merger in 1998, would boast violated the Glass-Steagall Act and the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. GLB therefore legalized the merger on a permanent basis.How it became a law through the legislative process? Through congressional vote by chamber and party, GLB came about in 1999. Prior to said date, the banking industry had been seeking the repeal of the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act since the 1980s, if not earlier. In 1987, the Congressional Research Service reported on the matter, after exploring the cases for and against preserving the Glass-Steagall Act2. This was followed by respective versions of the legislation being introduced in the US Senate by Phil Gramm and US House of Representatives Jim Leach with the support of Rep Bliley, Jr, Chairman of House Commerce Committee from 1995 to 2001.As stated earlier, the banking industry

Medieval Roman Catholicism in Christianity Essay

Medieval roman letters Catholicism in Christianity - Essay ExampleThe contributions of two tumid popes in the medieval times paved the way for the conversion of Emperor Constantine in 312 who legalized Christianity, promoted its interests, and took an active role in its institutional and doctrinal development (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2010). The hold Christianity was coined from Jesus Christ. Christianity is the name given to that definite system of religious belief and practice which was taught by Jesus Christ in the country of Palestine, during the reign of the roman Emperor, Tiberius, and was promulgated, after Jesus death, for the acceptance of the whole world, by certain chosen men among His followers.The role of medieval Roman Catholicism, therefore, is the promulgation of evangelization of various peoples all everywhere the world. In addition, the church instigated roles of education, engaging in charitable activities, and promotion of the family as the sole unit of socia l and moral values.As revealed in the history of Roman Catholicism, one of the most significant developments of the late ancient and early(a) medieval periodsfor Roman Catholicism and all forms of Christianitywas the emergence of Christian theology. During the late ancient and early medieval periods there was also a significant growth in monasticism, the origins of which are traditionally associated jocularityh the Apostles in Jerusalem (Britannica, 2010).The teachings from the Apostles became the basis for their compilations of the Bible. As indicated in the clause on Roman Catholicism stating that the churchs role in mediating salvation has been emphasized more than in other Christian traditions. Supernatural life is mediated to Christians with the sacraments administered by the hierarchy to whom obedience is due (Roman Catholic Church, 2010). The origins of Roman Catholicism were instrumental in proffering the existence of God, as proven in five ways, to wit from motion, from the nature of efficient cause,

Corporate and global strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corporate and global strategy - Essay ExampleIn the first quarter of year 2007, Toyota has been able to sell more number of cars than GM, move GM at the second place for the first time (USA Today, 2007). GM is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan and employs about 335,000 people. The brands include Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, GM Daewoo, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saab, Saturn and Vauxhall. GM recorded revenues outlay $192,604 million during the fiscal year ended December 2005. GM as well as owns equity partnerships in some regional subsidiaries and joint ventures like New join Motor Manufacturing (NUMMI), Suzuki Motor Corporation, Isuzu Motors, Shanghai GM, SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Company and CAMI Automotive (Datamonitor, 2006).The car market has indeed become very competitive, with major players like GM, Ford, Toyota, Audi, BMW, VW etc. vying for the international market, besides a number of local players in the car market. With technology playing a major role in advan cements of the features in a car, ICT portion in making the care more intelligent, marketing communication techniques have started playing a major role in convincing the node. General Motors has also outlined plans for ICT needs of its cares and the company has signed deals worth $15bn (8.5bn) for the next five years with IBM, HP, EDS, Capgemini, Compuware Covisint and Wipro (Brown, 2006). General Motors has also unveiled E-Flex electric architecture, configured with GMs newest, most businesslike hydrogen fuel cell system to date, at the recently held Shanghai Auto Show (GM, 2007). Company believes that the fuel cell technology has the potential to be a competitive alternative to the internal combustion engine - in size, performance, durability and cost. Internationalization provides an opportunity for the company to plan out moves for a wider spectrum of customer base. Strategic decisions are concerned with the issue of setting a direction for the

The film A Streetcar Named Desire from the silent film era through the Essay

The film A Streetcar Named Desire from the silent film era through the 1950s - Essay ExampleStella is wed to Stanley played by Marlon Brando and they are expecting a child. Stanley and Blanche are the two central references of this movie. The story gradually becomes interesting as friction begins to develop between Stanley and Blanche. Stanley cosmos an uncouth, randy, sweaty and rough character does not like Stella very much which ultimately leads to immoral and unpeaceful depictions in the movie. The movie received a pass around of reproval upon its release regarding the vulgarity and decadence depicted in it. Brandos performance as Stanley is hailed as one the best performances in the history of Ameri derriere cinema. Brando was sufficient to represent the exact nature of Stanley in front of the viewers. Stanley had to be uncouth yet attractive to women and Marlon Brando was just the man for that. This paper will analyze Marlon Brandos play playacting skills in this movie. Later on, these skills and tools will be associated with the method acting presented by Uta Hagen in her book Respect for Acting. Stanley wears shirts that reveal his muscles and sweat he drinks and smokes in a greedy fashion yet he possesses a grace in his personality. He is gentle in his own sense. Brando played this character in very realistic manner. He gave the character true raw emotions. His style in this movie is said to have influenced the Hollywood film persistence so much that it inspired many artists such as Sean Penn, Jack Nicholson and James Dean. Before Brandos performance in this movie, no matter how violent the emotions in acting may be, earreach could always spot a hint of modesty in it. Brando left a mark on acting style that was adopted by Hollywood and embraced by the audience immediately. Brando portrayed more than just the violent nature of the character. Every single action of the Brando in this character feels as real as his anger outbursts. Moreover, Bra ndo was able to pull off this role with such delicacy that he left a lot of fragments of Stanleys personality for the audience to interpret. There are instances where the audience cannot easily interpret the actions of Stanley because there is no apparent cause for the way he behaves and this makes the audience wonder about the life of the character which ultimately leads to the development of sympathy towards characters. The character shows that it has much more than just his raw violent outbursts and callous air (Ebert). Brando sank in this character so head that the audience could not view Stanley and Brando as two different individuals. In fact, Brando himself became the character and was soon associated with Stanley. The charms of his acting can be measured by the fact that the audience started learning to develop sympathy for film characters after this movie. Brando presented Stanley to the audience in a manner that would wo them but this distress is accompanied by enticeme nt. The audience fell in love with a loathsome character. The charm of the character overpowered them. Brandos sexual appealingness and charms superseded Stanleys uncouth and rowdy behavior. If we take the audience out of picture, even then it would be hard to separate the two entities as they resolved well together. It seems that Brando did not make any effort playing this character. He was so at ease that it appears Stanley is a part of Brandos personality. Such realistic acting comes from specific methodologies that involve the resolution of the character and the actor. Unlike the conventional acting of the rest of the cast of the movie, Brando

The Law Of The Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Law Of The Contract - Essay ExampleOwing to this delay and damages, the unwaveringly suffered losses for not being able to complete the job in time. catchy Developers then decided to holdback payments of bills and in addition intended to claim losses from the provider. In reply, Office Supplies asked for full payment and indicated that reimbursement of any losses is not a binding as per their Terms & Conditions of iron which state as below hobby these developments, Dodgy Developers desired to seek expert advises on the applicability of the above clause in particular. The following sections attempt to analyze and assess the situation for Dodgy Developers under the ambit of the English Contract Law and advice appropriate line of action.required goods. The provider or trader is Office Supplies who further appointed an independent agent called Shifty Shifters for transporting and delivering goods (workstations) to the buyer. The urgency of the externalize required Dodgy develope rs to call on their known supplier (had earlier business relations) Office Supplies for supply of required workstations positively by 28th November. Office Supplies now expressed their acceptance by sending standard Terms & Conditions of contracts. Under these circumstances this is a combination of oral and written contract and as both the supplier and buyer intended to conduct business, it is a valid contract 2. The point hither is that this is more of a unilateral contract on the suppliers circumstances and conditions and here time is the essence of contract 3. Another important point is that the supplier and purchaser having done such business before, are known to each other and under the centerfield of the law this is undoubtedly a special relationship validating the duty of care 4 where both parties are required to proceed with a caring attitude of business dealings (For example see-Hedley Byrne & Co v Heller and Partners (1964). Here, the buyer was only prudent to rely on Office Supplies, his special sourcing point as he did on many previous occasions and under this condition the supplier is also expected, though not compulsorily, to extend a mutually risk-free and friendly term of contract. Esthetically, trust should not be responded by mistrust or by any terms protecting or camouflaging negligent conduct.The Applicable Laws & LegislationsThe principal laws politics contract in the UK are- the sale of goods Act, 1979, the supply of goods and services Act, 1982, Unfair contract terms Act, 1977 and the Unfair Terms in consumer contracts Regulations, 1994 1. However, in case of business-contract (as in this case), the supplier and the buyer can mutually and knowingly declare to impose some restriction clauses or provisions as Terms and Conditions of contracts. Importantly, a trader dealing with a consumer, or dealing with any customer on his own written standard terms of business, cannot exclude or restrict his liability for breach of contract or allo w himself to provide an inadequate service unless he can show that the clause satisfies the test of reasonableness 5. Thus, even tough the case is judicial the supplier may not breach any common law duty in the form of protection clauses or terms and conditi

Comparing Life Experience Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Comparing Life Experience - Research Paper ExampleUpon the meeting of the blur person, all this thoughts get dispelled. Carver ensures the blind man becomes humanized as a human being so the present stereotypes get broken. Every sidereal day Use is the short story about a mother, Ms. Johnson and her daughters Dee and Maggie. Maggie got burnt badly by a fire. She still has the scars all over the arms and legs. Dee, her sister is healthy and has no problems. Whereas the world rejected Maggie, Dee was always the favorite. Every day use I about how ones culture and heritage should become applied daily so as not to forget the traditions. Dee is embarrassed of her families heritage, and the narrator in the Cathedral is uncomfortable with the blind person presence in their home. From the stories, we are able to see that, those with the problems are not the people with disabilities preferably the people treated as superior to the disabled people. In Cathedral, Carver demonstrates that sa lvation lies in the contacts of humans and the connection. In the introduction of the story, it is evident that the narrator (also the husband) was and then lonely. He had a poor relationship with his wife as he questioned if he loved her, since he did not want to invite Robert (the blind man) her booster shot whom she truly cared for. The wife told the narrator that if he loved her, he would do that for him, and if not, okay (Carver 1). The narrator felt insecure by Robert, especially since she had told Robert about him and they had never met. He also had no close relationships with other people. The narrator is jealous of his wifes first husband, smokes marijuana daily and is envious of her wifes friendship with the blind man. Just like in the cathedral, in the short story Everyday Use, Maggie is sickening because of the presence of her sister in the home. According to the author, Maggie is nervous about her sister Dee, because of her burn scars. She feels inferior to her siste r because she has had many opportunities that she did not have. Mama says, Maggie will still be nervous until her sister leaves (Walker 14). In the narrative, Alice Walker, personifies the unlike ways of culture and heritage in Dee, the mother, and Maggie. Each one of them has different qualities and philosophies of life. Nevertheless, contrary to the cathedral, Mama and Maggie are both proud and golden of her life. Mama is happy of the life she is living. Dee, on the other hand, is like the narrator in the Cathedral she is not happy and thinks that she is in control of her life. She believes in her own self and does not to get associated with her sister and mother. The mother explains how she always wanted the best things and how she always got what she wanted. The narrator writes, At sixteen, she had her own style and knew what style was (Walker 20). This gets seen in the story when she wants the toil top and the dasher and also the old quilts that the mother had promised to giv e Maggie. Maggie, on the other hand, has accepted life as it is and lives in the uneducated world with happiness in her heart and not material possessions. In the short story, the only pees mentioned were of Roberts wife who died (Beulah) and Robert. The narrator refers to himself as I and is not associated with a name together with the wife. This is dehumanizing to both the husband and wife. The husband feels that he gets stuck in

VOLUNTARY SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURE (Accounting) Essay

VOLUNTARY SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURE (Accounting) - Essay ExampleIt may be argued that the above definition portrays a simplistic view of sustainability. Hence, one of the greatest difficulties encountered by corporations is to break down the sustainability phenomenon into objective goals. According to ODwyers definition of what he terms as managerial capture, corporations must(prenominal) define sustainability for themselves keeping in view their primary concern of shareholder wealth maximization (ODwyer, 2003). This has called into question the existence of the well-disposed aspect in corporate social responsibility. Sustainability must not be viewed from make-ups perspective rather, it should be viewed from the perspective of the holistic ecosystem. Owing to an increased focus towards sustainability in the corporate world, there energize been expectations from accountants to adopt an influential role in using sustainability in a positive way to enable stakeholders achieve their goals. The environmental impact of the firms operations on its assets, liabilities, revenues and costs has been one way of incorporating sustainability into financial statements. ... Integrated reporting has, therefore, evolved as a relatively new concept which reflects KPIs depicting the organizations economic, social and environmental performance (Gould, 2011). This, however, requires managerial co ordination and collaboration across all organizational levels and that the processes for gathering non-financial data are exchangeable to those for financial reporting. Integrated reporting may not be possible even with a holistic reporting of social and environmental risks. Quantifying such non-financial nurture and developing appropriate KPIs for it is in itself may present a challenging task. Considering the trend towards sustainability reporting, various tools and techniques have been developed for accountants to incorporate this. Accounting like its social sciences counterparts relates to socio-economic framework of the society. Traditional experiments in the field have focused on multi-column accounting, triple-entry record keeping and the more recent, narrative disclosures (Bebbington, Brown, & Frame, 2007). Some quantification of data has been made including the descend of workers employed, emissions resulting from use of product, use of resources versus the amount of final product produced etc. Researchers have called on placing greater emphasis on stakeholders to provide for multi-layered accounts and address power differentials in the social and environmental reporting (Bebbington, Brown, & Frame, 2007). Therefore, a transition is being made from the monologic accounting practices to polyvocal citizenship approach (Gray, Dey, Owen, Evans, & Zadek, 1997). Procedures such as SAMs (Sustainability Assessment Modeling Systems) have been adoptive in the U.K whereby costs that were traditionally considered

Quest for Manhood Malcolm X Essay Example for Free

Quest for Manhood Malcolm X EssayManhood is when a son takes the leap from being a child to a on-key firearm. spate say that leap happens at different times for every boy. People can tell it happens because they stop acting foolishly and deal with matters by themselves. The quad stories The Autobiography of Malcolm X, The Ethics of Living Jim Crow, The Man Who Killed a Shadow, and Almos a Man all deal with African American boys and them becoming true men. The literature of Richard Wright and Malcolm X illustrate how African American males encountered much difficulty in asserting their manhood while living within the racist rules of order of the 1930s and 1940s. Racism denied African American males the opportunity to gain sparing designer. In The Ethics of Living Jim Crow, the young African American boy gets a job in a factory. He works with neat men and wants to learn more. One day he is t aging that the factory is a clear mans workand he better watch him self (241) The white men feel he is threatening their job even though he is just trying to support his family. They threaten him and make him quit his job. Un interchangeable the young boy who already has a job, Malcolm X moves to Boston to search for a new job. During Malcolm X, Malcolm decides his life would be better if he moves in with his sister.He was walking through the city and noticed these people were only a monolithic city version of those successful Negro bootblacks and janitors back in Lansing (42). Janitors and bootblacks were considered successful jobs for African Americans where that job for a white man would be approximately middle to lower class. Blacks dont even have a chance at a good job like a attorney or doctor. The Man with a Shadow is about an African American man growing up in life. He is working as a janitor and his boss has legs spread wide open and her panties showing. He is embarrassed and refuses to clean under her desk.The boss becomes angry and screams, Youre be ing paid to clean, You black nigga (232). The black man feels real embarrassed and gets yelled at for not cleaning the same area again. He feels as if he is being tempered like a slave. Also being called the N word is real offensive for African Americans. He has to quit because he accidentally killed the librarian. Economic power is one step in leading men to manhood, except exercising ones freedom is also an important step. Racism prevented African American males from exercising their autonomy. In The Ethics of Living Jim Crow, the young African American boy has a job and is making a delivery.He is on his back to the store when a police car, swerving toward him, jammed him into the curbing (244). Blacks in this time period were treated unfairly. He is just trying to do his job and even the cops wouldnt let blacks exercise their own independence. Whites put fear into blacks in all different kinds of settings during this time period, from work places to social settings. During Malc olm X, Malcolm is in a theatre watching a show. When the show started, Malcolm was the only Negro in the theatreand felt like crawling under a rug (33).People go to theatres all the time and shouldnt be forced to feel uncomfortable while in them. Malcolm wants to watch the show, but since the country was so racist and he was the only black, he felt weird and wanted to get by. Later on in the book, Malcolm is thinking about what he wanted to do for his job. Lansing certainly had no negro lawyers or doctors, something he may have wanted to be (38). He wants to be successful in life, but as he recalls there are zero lawyers or doctors in Lansing. This quote shows that because of race alone, blacks cant use their autonomy and get a job they aspire to be.Finding their independence was hard enough, but trying to protect each other was even harder. Racism would not allow African American males to defend themselves or others. The young boy in The Ethics of a Living Jim Crow is at a store working when an old woman gets throw together. They would not beat me if I knew enough to keep my mouth shut even though they beat that old black lady (243). The white workers beat an old black lady for not paying her bill. He could not defend the old lady because he knew the whites would hurt him if I act to help her. Later on in the story, a security guard slaps a fellow black female employee on the butt.The African American man feels embarrassed for letting his friend get slapped on the butt. The employee who got slapped says, Dont worry, you couldnt help it (246). This quote shows that blacks had no chance to defend others because if they did, the whites would just beat them even more. The girl knows they cant do anything about it and tells him not to worry. From white security guards to racist groups such as the KKK, whites could do basically any(prenominal) they want to do to blacks at this time. At the very beginning of Malcolm X, the KKK is at Malcolms house.They were surr ounding the house, brandishing their shotguns and rifles (1). The KKK is around the house with weapons wanting Malcolms father to leave town. He had no way to defend himself because they had all weapons. Many people and organizations in town, and even the police are corrupt and dont like the blacks. Part of being a man is defending others and the whites would not let them do this at this time. The four stories show how black males had different obstacles to overcome in gaining their manhood while living in the racist society during the mid 1900s.The boys in all the stories had problems they encountered on their way to finding their manhood. They couldnt gain economic power, exercise their autonomy, or defend themselves and others. The 30s and 40s were a bad time for African Americans to live in, but as the years have gone on, minorities have gained more rights in America. With the help of groups such as the NAACP, blacks have more rights than ever. Barack Obama, the United States P resident and Tiger Woods, the worlds most popular athlete are both examples of how far African Americans have come.

Bajaj auto Essay Example for Free

Bajaj auto EssayThe trade union movement report entitled Strategic Management Cycle of Baja elevator car Ltd . has been submitted to Gujarat technological University, Ahmedabad in partial tultlllment tor the award of degree of Master of clientele Administration.I the undersigned hereby eclare that this report has been completed by me under the guidance of Prof. Jignasha mam (Faculty Member, Shayona Institute of line of merchandise Management, Ahmedabad) The report is entirely the result of my own efforts and has not been submitted either in part or whole to what perpetually other institute or university for any degree. Date Place Ahmedabad PREFACE As it is always said that if you knock over some-one opening knowledge it will make person understandwell. But if you give some-one theory as well as practical knowledge then it will help the person to understand and remember that always.In the same way to charm practical knowledge,the report which we prepare not only make us understand the various functions but also gives us different vision regarding them and on with it gives us experience of practical assignment and managers work. By preparing report on Analytical Study on Strategic Management Cycle of Baja Auto Ltd. we excite tried to develop skill to understand well and also how to implement theoretical knowledge work. For this we are thankful to Gujarat Technological University for including such a project as practical studies in the syllabus of M. B. A.Acknowledgement The succession completion of this report would not have been possible without co- operation and support of our professor , friends and our institute. We transport gratitude to respected director of our institute. We are heartily thankful to the management for providing us the opportunity to make a study to practical in their organization. We express our echt thanks to the confederacy who have given us all the information on-line. We are also thankful our professor out with whose help, this becomes possible and who provided full guidance, co-operation and worth(predicate) suggestion bout company report.We are also thankful to our college friends and all those who have helped us directly or indirectly in the preparation of this report. executive Summary In our project we nave conducted a research on now baJaJ auto ltd works By using stretegic management their different moves.. Hence on the basis of the Information we have found out our finding and have done an in-depth analysis on Strategic Management Cycle of Baja Auto Ltd.. It is followed by recommendations and conclusion. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 . Objective of SM 2. Introduction of ABC Co. 3.History of ABC co. . Strategic Thinking i. Vision i. Mission iii. Corporate point v. Values (Standard of Conduct, Law, Employees, Consumers, Shareholders, Business Partners, Community Involvement, Public Activities, the environment, innovation, competition, handicraft integrity etc. ) 5. Strategic Planning i. Strategy adopted by ABC Co. i. Action final cause by ABC Co. iii . Responsibilities of ABC Co. CSR (Internal as well as External) iv . Michael Porters 5 Forces analysis v. McKinseys7S Model VI. SWOT Analysts of ABC co. PEST Analysts ViiiBCG matrix 6.Analysis of Strategies of ABC Co 7. Strategic Implementation i. Resource Allocation 7. Strategic Evaluation i . Balance Scorecar 1. OBJECTIVE OF SM . Statements of vision scarper to be quite broad and can be described as a goal that represents an inspiring, overarching, and emotionally driven destination. Mission statements, on the other hand, scat to be more specific and address questions concerning the organizations reason for being and the basis of its intended competitive advantage in the marketplace. Strategic objectives are used to operationalize the deputation statement.That is, they help to provide guidance on how he organization can fulfill or move toward the high goals in the goal hierarchy-the mission and vision. As a result, th ey tend to be more specific and cover a more well- defined time frame. Setting objectives demands a yardstick to measure the fulfillment of the objectives. If an objective lacks specificity or measurability, it is not very useful, simply because there is no way of determining whether it is helping the organization to move toward the organizations mission and vision. 2. INTRODUCTION OF BAJAJ classify The Baja Group is amongst the top 10 business houses in India.I s tootprint stretches over a wide range of industries, spanning automobiles (two-wheelers and three-wheelers), home appliances, lighting, iron and steel, insurance, travel and finance. The groups flagship company, Baja Auto, is rank as the worlds fourth largest two- and three- wheeler manufacturer and the Baja brand is well-known across some(prenominal) countries in Latin America, Africa, Middle East, South and South East Asia. Founded in 1926, at the height of Indias movement for independence from the British, the grou p has an illustrious history.The integrity, dedication, resourcefulness nd determination to succeed which are characteristic of the group today, are ofttimes traced back to its birth during those days of relentless devotion to a common cause. Jamnalal Baja, founder of the group, was a close confidant and disciple of Mahatma Gandhi. In fact, GandhiJi had adopted him as his son. This close relationship and his deep involvement in the independence movement did not leave Jamnalal Baja with much time to spend on his newly launched business venture. His son, Kamalnayan Baja, then 27, took over the reigns of business in 1942.He too was close to Gandhi nd it was only after Independence in 1947, that he was able to give his full attention to the business. Kamalnayan Baja not only consolidated the group, but also diversified into various manufacturing activities. The present hot seat of the group, Rahul Baja, took charge of the business in 1965. below his leadership, the turnover of the Baj a Auto the flagship company has gone up from INR. 72 million to INR. 120 billion, its product portfolio has expanded and the brand has found a global market.He is one of Indias most distinguished business leaders and internationally espected for his business acumen and entrepreneurial spirit. 3. HlSTORY OF BAJAJ AUTO LTD Baja Auto is a $2. 3 billion company founded in 1926. It is fourth largest two- and three-wheeler manufacturer. Baja Auto has three plants in all, two at WaluJ and Chakan in Maharashtra and one plant at buckle Nagar in Uttaranchal. The company is into manutacturing ot motorcycles, scooters and three-wheelers. In India, Baja Auto has a distribution network of 485 dealers and over 1,600 authorised services centres.It has 171 exclusive dealers for the three-wheeler segment . lt has total 3750 rural outlets in rural areas. The company has capable 11 retail stores for rounds across the country, exclusive for high-end and performance bikes. It has opened these stores u nder the name in cities like Pune, Nashik, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Navi Mumbai, Chandigarh, New Delhi, Faridabad and Mangalore. The Baja brand is well-known across several countries in Latin America, Africa, Middle East, South and South East Asia.It has a distribution network in 50 countries with a dominant presence in Sri Lanka, Colombia, Bangladesh, Mexico, Central America, Peru and Egypt. It has technical tie up with Kawasaki Heavvy Industries of Japan to manufacture latest models in the two-wheeler space. Baja Auto has launched brands like Boxer, gauge, Wind125, Pulsar and many more. It has also launched Indias first real police cruiser bike, Kawasaki Baja Eliminator. Baja Autos has in all three plants, two at WaluJ and Chakan in Maharashtra and one plant at Pant Nagar in Uttranchal, western India.WaluJ Baja range of motorcycles and three-wheelers Chakan Baja range of motorcycles Pant Nagar Baja range of motorcycles Achievement 1945- On November 29 Baja Auto came into existence as BachraJ Trading Corporation Private Limited. 1948- The company commenced sales in India by merchandise two- and three-wheelers. 1959- Baja Auto obtained the licence from the Government of India to manufacture two- and three-wheelers. 1960- The company became a public limited company and conducted Bhoomi PooJan of the Akurdi Plant. 1970- Baja Auto rolled out its 100,000th vehicle. 971- The company introduced its three-wheeler goods carrier. 1972- The company introduced Baja Chetak. 1975- Baja Auto Maharashtra Scooters entered into a Joint venture. 1976- The company introduced Baja Super. 977- Baja Auto introduced rear engine autorickshaw and achieved production and sales of 100,000 vehicles in a single financial year. 1981- Baja Auto launched Baja M-50. 1984- On January 19, the conception stone laid for the new plant at WaluJ, Aurangabad. 1985- On November 5, the WaluJ plant inaugurated by the erst time President of India, Giant Zail Singh.The company comme nced production at WaluJ, Aurangabad in a record time of 16 months. 1986- The Baja M-80 and the Kawasaki Baja KBIOO motorcycles were introduced. The company produced and sold 500,000 vehicles in a single financial year. 990- The Baja Sunny was introduced. 1991- The company introduced Kawasaki Baja 4S Champion. 1994- It launched Baja Classic. 1995- On November 29, Baja Auto off-key into a 50-year old company. It signed agreements with Kubota of Japan for the development of diesel engine engines for three- wheelers and with Tokyo RD for ungeared scooter and moped development.The Baja Super Excel is introduced while Baja celebrated its ten millionth vehicle. The same year one million vehicles were produced and sold by company in that financial year. 1997- The Kawasaki Baja Boxer and the RE diesel Autorickshaw are introduced. 998- The company commenced production at Chakan plant. It rolled out Kawasaki Baja Caliber from its WaluJ plant. Baja Auto launched Legend, Indias first four- st roke scooter from Akurdi plant. The same year Spirit was launched. 1999- Caliber motorcycle notched up 100,000 sales in record time of 12 months. 000- The company launched Baja Safire. 2001- Baja Auto launched its latest offering in the premium bike segment Pulsar. The same year Eliminator was launched. 2003- Baja Pulsar DTS-i was launched. The company sold 107,115 motorcycles in a month. The company launched Baja Wind 25, The World Bike in India. It launched its Caliber 115 Hoodibabaa in the executive motorcycle segment. 2004- Baja Discover DTS-I, new Baja Chetak 4-stroke with wonder gear and Baja CT 100 were launched. Baja unveiled new brand identity, new symbol, logo and brandline. 005- Baja Discover, Baja Avenger DTS-I and Baja sway DTS-I were introduced. 2006- Baja Platina was launched. 2007- RE GDi autonckshaw, Bajaj XCD 125 DTS-Si, Bajaj pulsar 220 DTS-Fi, 200 cc Pulsar DTS-I and Baja Kristal DTS-i were launched. The company also underwent through revamping of its organisat ional structure. 008- Baja Platina 125 DTS-Si was launched. 2009- Bajaj pulsar 150 180 upgrade and Bajaj XCD 135 DTS-Si were launched 2011- April, Baja Records its best year ever of 2010. HISTORY OF RAHUL BAJAJ Rahul Baja Chairman, Baja Auto Limited.Mr. Baja (b. June 10, 38) is recognized as one of the most successful business leaders of India. He heads the Baja Group of Companies which is a leader in a variety of manufactured products and financial services in India and abroad including motorized 2 and 3-wheelers, home appliances, electric lamps, wind energy, special lloy and stainless steel, cranes, forgings, infrastructure development, real handling equipment, travel, general and life insurance and investment, consumer finance asset management. Mr.Baja holds an Honours Degree in Economics from Delhi University, a degree in Law from Bombay University and an MBA from Harvard Business trail. Mr. Baja is the Chairman of the progress of many companies. He was elected to the Upper House of Parliament (RaJya Sabha 2006 2010). Mr. Baja has received many prestigious awards and recognitions, notable being the award of Padma Bhushan by he Government of India in 2001, Alumni Achievement Award by the Harvard Business School and Life Time Achievement Awards from Economic Times, Ernst Young and CNBC TV18.Mr. Baja was appointed dub in the Order of the Legion of Honour by the President of the French Republic. Mr. Baja has been conferred Honorary Doctorates by 7 Universities including IIT Roorkee. The Project Report On Strategic leading Page 4 Mr. Baja was the President of Confederation of Indian Industry (Cll 1979-80/1999-2000). He was President of Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers SIAM) and Mahratta Chamber of Commerce, Industry And Agriculture (MCCIA) and Chairman of the Development Council for Automobiles and Allied Industries.Mr. Baja was appointed by the Government of India the Chairman (1986- 89) of the Government owned domestic carrier, Indian Airl ines. Mr. Baja was nominated by the President of India the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay during 2003-06. Mr. Baja is a Member former Chairman of the International Business Council of the World Economic Forum, Geneva and a Member of Harvard Business Schools international Advisory Board.He is also a Member of the International Advisory Council of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC and a Member of the Executive Board of Indian School of Business. Mr. Baja spear-heads the CSR initiatives of the Baja Group which include Jamnalal Baja Foundation and Shiksha Mandal and a number of social organizations including Bharatiya Yuva Shakti Trust and Ruby Hall Clinic, a large hospital in Pune as their Chairman.

Reflection on the History & Systems of Psychology Essay Example for Free

Reflection on the History Systems of Psychology EssayPre- youthful, modern and postmodern frames of reference have in all helped shape important, contemporary mental theories and issues. In this paper I exit attempt, in a reflective behavior, to walk through and revisit the areas we covered in course, the end aim cosmos to gain a measure of insight into where the field of psychology stands today, particularly with regard to oppressive forms of ethnocentric monoculturalism.In terms of pre-modern perspectives, in the course we scratch discussed historical issues concerning the mind-body problem. I stated the nature of the relationship betwixt body and mind and whether they are one and the same or two distinct substances, which is the pertain of the debate between monists and dualist. Descartes, the most easy k immediatelyn dualist, argued for a separation of mind from reason and body. Also an interactionist, Descartes held the mind influenced the body as much as the bod y impacted the mind (Goodwin, 2009). Plato, his predecessor from antiquity, was also a dualist and an interactionist arguably, and believed the body and soul/mind were temporarily at one during life each came from a completely distinguishable place, the body from the material world and the soul from the world of ideas. At the moment of death, the body withered away in time and space, the soul or mind returning to the world of forms and there realizing universal truths (Wozniak, 1992).Delving deeper into pre-modern views of the mind-body problem I touched upon Spinoza. Spinoza, a contemporary of Descartes, dismissed Descartes two-substance view in choose of what is environed double-aspect theory (Wozniak, 1992). Double-aspect theories hold the view that the mental and the physical realms are varying aspects of the same substance. For Spinoza, that single substance is God, perceived as the universal essence or nature of everything in existence. In Spinozas view, there is no partiti on of mind and body, therefore. Instead they are of a single substance, in a pre-established coordination, reflecting the divine essence. In reflection, I continue to side with Spinoza and double-aspect theory in terms of pre-modern perspectives. I do believe that there is a pre-established coordination between mind and body that is reflective of the divine creation. I am therefore I think is my continued response to Descartes.In terms of modern perspectives in the course we examined the origins of psychology as a subject discipline. During the course I stated that psychology first appeared as a subject discipline in 1879 when Wilhelm Wundt started a psychology lab in Germany at the University of Leipzig. The laboratory devoted itself to the analysis of conscious thought in its basic elements and structures, which was uncovered through a process of introspection (Gross, 1996). What differentiated this new psychology at the time from philosophy was its use of measurement and control as well as its stress on the scientific method to study mental processes relevant to human brain. Due to his influence on Edward B. Titchener, Wundts frame of reference arguably helped accommodate birth to structuralism.Indeed Wundts disciple, Titchener, is credited with developing and labeling structuralism in an 1898 paper called The Postulates of a Structural Psychology (Goodwin, 2009). In the paper he compared and telephone circuited structuralism with functionalism, which he claimed infested most US universities, save Cornell where he was cultivating what would come to becalled the the Cornell school of psychology. Notwithstanding, Goodwin (2009) has stated that Titchener and the Cornell view of psychology was extremely narrow largely because of its printing press on introspection and due to Titcheners attitude that his way was the only way, a position that often does not bode well in academia. In this vein and perhaps arrogantly so, Titchener, likened structuralism to an atomy, its purpose be analysis he surmised whereas functionalism he likened to physiology, stating that functionalists examine how the mind is able to adapt one to his or her said environment, which to Titchener was a waste of time without a deep understanding of structure.As one deals to know the ins and outs of human anatomy before cosmos able to fully delve into physiology, so thus was thefunctionalist at a loss, in his view, without the ability to outline the structures of human consciousness via a highly strong process of systematic, auditional introspection as stipulated by him in almost cult like exclusivity, which spawned criticism. Accordingly, his movement never gained the momentum it needed to win American hearts and minds, falling into the dustbin of history in favor of functionalism. Nevertheless, in spite of Titcheners unpopularity in the US, his enduring contribution is that he helped create a place for the lab and experimental psychology in all colleges and uni versities with programs in psychology.While functionalists were also interested in looking at mental processes much(prenominal) as consciousness in so far as assessing human behavior in terms of how it aided people in adapting to ever-changing environments, they did not, contradictory followers of Titchener, emphasize introspection (Goodwin, 2009). Psychologist James R. Angell, a follower of John Dewey, the founder of functionalism in America, became its most outspoken spokesperson, criticizing Titchener and drawing a sharp contrast to him in a 1907 popular paper called The Province of Functional Psychology. It was a damning response to Titcheners 1898 paper. For Angell, the structuralist wasinterested in the what? of conscious thought, whereas the functionalist psychologist wished to know the how? and wherefore? of it, asking what is consciousness for? (Goodwin, 2009).This way of viewing psychology in terms of its practical applications, became an important influence in modern t imes, because it led to the study of topics much(prenominal) as developmental and abnormal psychology, in growth to examining the individual differences of mind, (which Titchener and the Cornell school remarkably had no interest in). When asking how psychology can be utilise to solve everyday problems in a practical way, we are taking from the functionalists and their movement. Perhaps the most prominent movement in the field of modern twentieth century psychology was behaviorism. Behaviorism began essentially due to the work of Ivan Pavlov.Pavlov who did not consider himself a psychologist, but, rather a physiologist interested in the process of digestion in dogs, was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1904 (the year B. F. Skinner was born) in Physiology and Medicine. In the course of his research, Pavlov observed that the dogs would often start salivating before any food being wedded to them, when they would see the food or the foods container, or when they heard the footsteps of the lab assistant who was on his way to feed them. His observations led to the study to what we now call classical conditioning (Gross, 1996).The first attempt to apply Pavlovs findings on conditioning to humans was made by John B. Watson in a dubious and arguably unethical experiment on a small boy named Albert, showing that the fear of rats can be deliberately induced (Watson and Rayer, 1920). The experiment served to popularize a new behavioral approach to psychology that would within a decade become the dominant force in America, Watson its founder, propagator and publicizer (Goodwin, 2008).To the modernist Watson (1913), psychology is an objective natural science,its theoretical goal the prediction and control of behavior. Wundt and Titcheners view on introspection has no place in its methods, nor is consciousness addressed or studied. There is no marked borderline between people and animals. Due to Watsons input and influence cats, dogs, rats, and pigeons became the major blood of psychological data. As psychological now meant behavior rather than consciousness, animals that were easier to study and whose environments could be much readily controlled could replace people as experimental subjects (Gross, 1966).B. F. Skinner, also a behaviorist and modernist, went steps further than Pavlov and Watson, casting behavior in a more interactive light. He made a distinction between answerer and operant behavior and argued that most animal and human behavior is not brought about in the way Pavlov and Watson indicated and surmised. Skinner, like Edward Thorndike before him, was interested in how animals start on their environment and how this operant behavior realises about particular consequences that can determine the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. In experiments he used a variation of Thordikes puzzle-box, a Skinner box, which was made for a rat or a pigeon to do things in, rather than escape from. Fundamentally, Skinner saw the learner as much m ore actively abstruse than did Pavlov or Watson, for whom behavior was due to stimuli, unconditioned stimuli before learning and conditioned stimuli after learning.In gain to behaviorism, modern views of psychology took twists and turns. As a reaction to both Titcheners structuralism and Watsons behaviorism, the Gestalt psychologists of the 1920s and 1930s in Germany and Austria were primarily concerned with perception and held that perceptions could not be deconstructed in the way that Wundt and Titchener wanted to do with thought, and that behaviorists had sought for with behavior. Their belief could besuccinctly stated as follows the whole is greater than the marrow squash of its parts (Gross, 1996, p.3). The whole is essentially destroyed when you break down perception and behavior into parts, the Gestalt psychologists held.There are organizing rulers of perceptual organization which were voiced by Gestalts founder Max Wertheimer. These principles are frequently highlighted in units on perception in general psychology textbooks and are as follows the principle of proximity, the principle of similarity, the principle of continuation. All of the organizing principles have in common what is called the law of simplicity or what Gestaltists term Prgnanz. This refers to the tendency for perceptions to mirror reality as closely as possible (Goodwin, 2009).In the course I gave an example of gestalt thinking, which in reflection I would like to return to as it clearly remains in mind. I used the example of a bus stopping at a bus stop in ones neighborhood. On a tending(p) day the bus stops at the same corner the person is accustomed to, and is recognized to be that bus. The person gets on, but has made a mistake. She did not realize that there was a route change that morning and the bus she took was numbered differently. What gives? Is it only a matter of not paying attention?In Gestalt inspired, top-down conceptually driven processing, we begin with ones pri or knowledge, motivations, expectations and beliefs. In the bus example, the inability to see and decipher or register a different number on the bus and get on it, means it was recognized it to be the customary bus due to top-down processing (Danner, 2009). If one were to bill the different bus number, however, that would entail bottom-up processing, because much(prenominal) processing is data driven. The different number is perceived in terms of information in the afferent input, in conjunction with top-down processing, revealing to the person that it is not the customary bus.Perhaps after realizing her mistake, the person inthe example will be more careful next time, thereby exercising more bottom-up processing. If Austria was home to some of Gestalts most prominent members and adherents, it was also home to Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis. Freudian psychoanalytic theory was the first to state the significance of innate drives and define abnormal and normal behavior in relationship to the role of the unconscious mind. Its magnificence is that the theory of personality popularized contextualizing human behavior in terms of the id, ego, and superego, notating development in five psychosexual stages. Each stage was marked by shifts in what Freud believed were the underlying modes of gratification oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital (Glassman, 2000).In reflection, I continue to find merit in Freuds concept of stages for sure. I would still prefer to call them development stages, however, and not necessarily put a sexual meaning on them, as Freud and his supporters have done and continue to do. There is no need to detail the well-known limitations and criticisms of Freudian theory, which according to Glassman (2000) are its falsifiability, the great deal of emphasis put on case studies, and its cultural bias towards women. Regardless of such(prenominal) naysaying, his supporters would passionately argue for and be adamant about such a sexual narrative of the human person, which if not fodder, certainly has entertainment value. In fact, Freudian theory is fascinating to me largely due to the dramatic (almost cinematic) conflicts and challenges that mark each psychosexual stage. Perhaps the most well-known of these is the Oedipal conflict (which occurs in the so-called phallic stage). It was interesting to read that some analysts called the female variant, the Electra conflict, but Freud himself did not use the term (see Freud 1924).Perhaps the most attractive modern theory of personality, in my view, would run low to Carl Rogers. In Carl Rogers theory, a person is the source of hisor her basic needs such as food and water. He or she is also the source of a growth motive which he called an actualizing tendency, which is an innate drive that is reflective of the desire to grow, to develop and to develop ones capabilities (Glassman, 2000). It is the actualizing tendency that stimulates creativity, causing a person to seek out new challenges and skills that motivate healthy growth in ones lifetime (Gross, 1996). According to Rogers (1961, but originally proposed in 1947) Whether one calls it a growth tendency, a drive towards self-actualization, or a forward moving direction tendency, it is the mainspring in lifeIt is the urge which is evident in all organic and human life to expand, extend, become autonomous, mature and develop. In reflection, I continue to facial expression that Rogers influence and continuing popularity in the releasing community give his theories merit. APA members have been asked which psychotherapist they believe to me the most influential figure in the field (Smith, 1982). In 2006, this survey repeated in the psychotherapy Networker. In both surveys, Carl Rogers was the landslide choice.While this does not prove Rogers to be correct, certainly it gives his theory of motivation more credence than not, increasing its believability. Certainly, I feel influenced by Rogers as I move forward in my career. While Rogers theory of an actualizing tendency and the overall nature of the client-centered approach may be disputable due to its allowance to let the client call the shots and as stated by Goodwin (2009) for its overemphasis on the the self at the expense of the importance of the community, in addition to being clearer what it was against than what it was for, it is nevertheless, a credible postulation in terms of its application in therapy and remains my gustatory modality over Freud.Accordingly, I continue to feel that all clientsinnately wish to be conquestful in life and to be praised as contributors to their own selfactualization. They wish to expand their knowledge and achievehigher levels of success beneath all the guises that seem other than. When clients are not performing to their fullest potential, praise and support can help ignite the actualizing tendency in a manner that would otherwise have remained dormant.When exploring postmodern vie ws of psychology we have to inherently speak about cultural narratives and meta-narratives. What is psychology today and who defines it? What is psychologys story, who told that story historically, and who gets to ensure it today? When we look at psychology as a practice, historically and today, is important to bring to the fore the ethnocentric monocultural aspects that were oppressive to women and continue to be to nonage groups in reinforcing white male Euro-American culture as the normative and desirable culture. Indeed, therapists and helping professionals should try to help deconstruct and unveil monoculturalism whenever it rears its despicable head. When oppressive forms such as heterosexism, ageism, gender and sexism come to the fore in therapy, for example, therapists should not reinforce them but try to encourage reflection on such prejudices with the aim being for the client to indentify for what it is and to grow accordingly.The field of psychology itself is not immune but remains at risk to the debacle of monoculturalism. According to Yutrzenka, Todd-Bazemore and Caraway (1999) even though the data forecast that by 2050, ethnic minorities will make up over 50% of the US population, this quickly changing demographic has minimal military group on the number of ethnic minority psychologists. This is particularly true for Native Americans, who are far more underrepresented than any other ethnic body. Though the APA as stated by Goodwin (2009), is vigorously addressing this entire issue at present, with such efforts to be praised, still the legacy of ethnocentric monoculturalism is a stain on the profession, and will remain so untilsignificant numbers of minority psychologists abound.In spite of the barriers confronting them, women and minorities have made many notable, valuable and vital contributions to the field of psychology. During the course I discussed Eleanor Gibson who received the National Medal of Science in 1992 for a lifetime of researc h on topics dealing with the development of depth perception to the fundamentals involved in reading, faced discrimination while at Yale from psychologist Robert Yerkes who wanted no females in his lab (Goodwin, 2009).While she was able to get her PhD there under the steerage of the neobehaviorist Clark Hull, she unfortunately went on to experience difficulties at Cornell (where her husband had gained a position) forced into an unpaid research associate position in spite of winning warlike and prestigious research grants. As a result of these grants, however, she was able to carry out pioneering studies on depth perception with Richard Walk. When Cornell, home to Titcheners legacy, removed its nepotism rules in 1966, only then did she become a full professor.Furthermore, as discussed in the course, African-Americans have also made outstanding contributions to psychology. Kenneth and Mamie Phipps Clark again come to mind in terms of their best known research titled Racial identific ation and preference in Negro children (Goodwin, 2009). In this research it was shown that black children showed a preference for white dolls over black ones when asked which they would like to play with and looked more like. The Clarks concluded, according to Goodwin (2009) that one insidious effect of racial segregation was its negative influence on African-American self-esteem. As a result of this research, in part, the Supreme Court was compelled to do the right thing and reverse the racist separate but pair doctrine in Brown v. Board of Education.The Clarks contribution to psychology and the contributions of other AfricanAmericans preceding them were not without struggle. Their mentor at Howard University, Francis Sumner faced huge obstacles when attempting to get a graduate degree and gain employment in academia. African-Americans have often had their basic intellectual abilities questioned (Goodwin, 2009). The legacy of white racism and of the field of psychologys complicity by not taking a firmer stand until only lately is without question a significant reason why African-Americans remain heavily underrepresented in the profession, in spite of the gains made for women. 60 percent of doctorates in psychology are awarded to women today, while Native Americans as we discussed and African-Americans continue to be awarded a base percentage in turn.Such dismal figures have nothing to do with intelligence. We know that early intelligence tallys were normed on just Caucasian, middle-class populations and only recently has such bias been addressed and perhaps abated. This also was the case for the MMPI personality tests as well. In the case of the MMPI, many of the original items became dated and according to Kassin (2008), to bring the test up to the 21st century and more postmodern views, new items were written in, and a more diverse cross-section of the US was sampled. The result of that modify is the newer 567-item version called the MMPI-2.In reflectio n, my guess is that similar advances have been made or are being considered in IQ testing as well otherwise we would have to call into question whether biased IQ tests are valid for minority groups. Accordingly, great care should be taken when formulating test questions as well as interpreting the results of test-takers from different cultural groups and urban tribes. Fundamentally, it is crucial that test makers be made aware of cultural differences when putting together IQ test questions, as recommended for the MMPI (Church 2001). Exercising caution does not meanminority groups are treated with kid gloves, but rather that a lens of understanding is in place and that can come about as a result of the test makers and assessors informing themselves. Otherwise an IQ tests validity for minority groups is at issue.Pre-modern, modern and postmodern frames of reference have all helped shape important, contemporary psychological theories and issues. Accordingly, I have attempted in a refl ective manner to revisit the areas of psychologys history we covered in course. If psychology as a profession is to continue to grow and develop, it will occur through a similar process of reflection, followed by action. It is important for psychology to know its origins, its history and respective story. However, in realization of the depth of ethnocentric monoculturalism, its leadership, particularly in the APA, essential act on the call to bring about the inclusion of more minorities. Otherwise, the oppressive stain of monoculturalism shall abound and continue to blemish the profession we hold dear.ReferencesAngell, J.R. (1904). Psychology. reinvigorated York Holt.Church, A.T. (2001). Personality measurement in cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Personality, 69, 979-1006.Danner, N. (2011). Psychology ORG5001 survey of psychology I. Boston Pearson Learning Solutions.Freud, S. (1924) A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. New York capital letter Square Press (reprinted 19 52).Glassman, W (Ed.). (2000) Approaches to psychology. Philadelphia Open University Press. Goodwin, C.J. (2009) A history of modern psychology (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ Wiley. Gross, R. (Ed.). (1996) Psychology, the study of mind and behavior. London Hodder Stoughton.Kassin, S., (2008). 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